2008 年上海华东师范大学文学基础考研真题 一名词解释 30 分 楚辞 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 临川四梦 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 新月派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 新写实主义 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 七星诗社 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 俳句 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 二简答（第 1、2 题各 15 分，3、4 各 10 分） 1 汉乐府民歌的艺术特色 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2 据艾略特的《荒原》分析诗中的象征主义特点 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3 创造社的宗旨、代表作品及风格 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4 小说的文学样式特点 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 三论述（第 1 题必答 30 分，2、3、4 任选 2 题，各 20 分） 1 与生活真实、科学真实相比，艺术真实有哪些特点。结合文学创造论述之 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

___________________________________________ 2 谈谈你对李清照"词别是一家"的理解 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 3 陀思妥耶夫斯基对俄国文学传统的继承与突破 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4 20 世纪 80 年代中国文学的特点 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________