2008 年上海华东师范大学人文地理及西方哲学考研真题 人文地理 一、名词解释（每题 5 分，共 30 分） 1、中心——外围理论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2、区域相互依赖理论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3、经济区 行政区 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4、地缘政治 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5、环境认知 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 

二、简述题（每题 15 分，共 45 分） 1、简述人地关系和谐论的主要观点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2、简述当前我国城市化的主要特点。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3、简述布莱克人口转变"五阶段"模式的主要内容。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 25 分，共 75 分） 1、以长江三角洲地区为例，论述我国区域经济发展中的问题以及实现区域经济一体化的主 要途径。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2、论述适度人口规模对于我国指定经济发展战略的意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3、论述世界石油储、产、销的主要格局以及对我国石油安全影响。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 西方哲学 一、概念解释(每题 6 分) 1．实践智慧 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2．唯名论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 3．绝对命令 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 4．永恒轮回（尼采） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 5．可证实性原则。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

______________________________________________ 二、简述题（每题 15 分） 1．维特根斯坦的语言图像论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2．实体概念从亚里士多德到笛卡尔、斯宾诺莎的发展。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 三、论述题（每题 30 分） 1．为什么在 20 世纪西方哲学中会发生“语言学转向”？ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 2．简述胡塞尔的“生活世界”概念，并通过这一概念说明他对近代科学世界观的批判。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 四、思考题（30 分） 黑格尔的康德批判有哪些要点？你怎样看待黑格尔的康德批判 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________