2014 山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,65 分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,35
分;共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟(含听力 20 分钟)。共 10 页。
2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号,然后用 0.5 毫米黑色
墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.答第Ⅰ卷时,必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,如需改动,必须
先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
4.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指
示的答题区域内作答。若需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改
液、胶带纸、修正带,否则,答案无效。
5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷 (选择题 共 65 分)
一、听力选择 (共 15 小题,计 15 分)
(一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与句子内容相符
的图片。(每个句子仅读一遍)
1. A.
2. A.
3. A.
4. A.
5. A.
B.
C.
B.
B.
B.
B.
C.
C.
C.
C.
(二)请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
6. What does the woman do when she is happy?
A. She sings.
B. She dances.
C. She smiles.
7. How many times has the man seen the film?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A race.
B. High jump.
C. A football match.
9. Why did the woman have to walk?
A. Her car broke down.
B. Her car was lost.
C. She lost the
key.
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C.
Next-door
neighbors.
(三)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中,选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话,完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题。
11. Where does the man want to go?
A. To a library.
B. To a bank.
C. To a park.
12. How far is it from here?
A. About 10 minutes’ walk.
B. About 20 minutes’ walk. C. About 30 minutes’
walk.
听第二段较长的对话,完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
13. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?
A. Have a picnic.
B. Have a party.
C. Go shopping.
14. How are they going to East Hill?
A. By bike.
B. By train.
C. By car.
15. What will the man bring with him?
A. Some fruits and a beach umbrella.
B. Beach chairs and a beach umbrella.
C. Some sandwiches and potato salad.
注 意:请同学们翻到第 9 页,找到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填词题。
二、语言知识运用(共两节,计 20 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. — Is that car Mrs. Black’s?
— No, _______ is a white one.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. his
17. Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
18. -Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
-Yes. It sounds _______.
A. well
B. loudly
C. sweet
D. beautifully
19. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
20. Taobao.com is one of ________ shopping websites in China.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. the largest
21. Across from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is
B. it has
C. there is
D. that is
22.-__________ are you always staying up so late these days?
-To prepare for my final exam.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
23. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _______ I could stop her.
A. until
B. after
C. before
D. unless
24. -Could you tell me ______ ?
-At 9:20 tomorrow morning.
A. what time you arrived
B. who you are coming with
C. when will you be here
D. what time you are arriving
25. — May I use your dictionary for a while?
— ______ . It’s on the desk.
A. Yes, sure
C. You’ve got it
B. Take it easy
D. Sorry, you can’t
第二节:完形填空(共 10 小题,计 10 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的
最佳答案。
Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts,
26
people in the streets know about him, especially the
27
.
For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How did he get that
28
? He looks
like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包). But
he’s
29
. His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when
he
30
someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking
for more people with cold
31
.
On winter days, Mr. Lee
32
gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys
gloves. People who have heard about him
33
him gloves, and he has many in his
apartment.
Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know
him and
34
his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes surprised
by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair of gloves
may be a 35
thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
26. A. or
27. A. old
28. A. job
29. A. calm
honest
30. A. helps
31. A. hands
B. so
B. young
B. name
C. but
C. rich
D. and
D. poor
C. chance
D. message
B. different
C. crazy
D.
B. chooses
B. feet
C. greets
C. faces
D. sees
D. ears
32. A. searches for
B. picks up
C. gives away
D. puts
on
33. A. call
B. send
C. lend
34. A. understand
B. dislike
C. study
D. show
D. excuse
35.
A.
big
B.
C.
good
small
D. useful
三、阅读理解(共 20 小题,计 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句
子的最佳答案。
A
Dear Alice,
I heard from you three days ago. I’m all right.
Good news! We moved to a new flat yesterday!
There are more rooms here than in our old one.
You know, I shared a room with my sister in the old
flat. But now I have my own bedroom! It is small but it’s my favorite room! I can
be alone in it. I can read books, draw pictures, listen to my radio and play CDs. I
can also play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.
I also love the new bigger kitchen. I love helping my mother with our meals.
Mom cooks well. She always teaches me how to make different kinds of dishes.
She lived in China when she was young, so she can cook Chinese food. It’s
delicious.
Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet
so that we can chat with each other.
All good wishes!
Lily
36. Lily and her family moved to a new flat __________.
A. yesterday
B. last week
C. last month
D. three days ago
37. Lily is very happy mainly because ________.
A. she has just heard from Alice
B. she has got her own bedroom
C. she has a bigger bedroom now
D. she shares a room with her sister
38. Lily ________ on her computer.
A. reads books and draws pictures
B. learns to make different dishes
C. plays CDs and listens to the radio
D. plays games and sends e-mails
39. From the letter we know all the following EXCEPT that ________.
A. there is a computer in Lily’s room
B. Lily often helps her mother
cook
C. Lily’s mother is good at cooking
D. Lily’s mother is Chinese
B
A Trip into a Young Farmer’s Mind
Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis
Black’s comic books(漫画书).
Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of
his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started
to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books
in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown
to people outside the farm.
The shy farmer’s comic books became famous only after he died. He
passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35. In order to
remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and
people liked them very much. Now the original(原始的) pictures of Louis
Black’s farm animals can be seen at the City Art Center for one month.
Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!
40. At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?
A. At 9.
B. At 13.
C. At 23.
D. At 35.
41. The underlined part “passed on” is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. sat
B. rose
C. died
D. stood
42. Which is the right order of the following what happened?
a. His books became popular.
b. His family enjoyed his books.
c. He passed on in a fire.
d. He started to draw animals.
e. He was born on a farm.
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. e-b-d-a-c
C. e-d-b-c-a
D. b-d-c-e-a
43. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.
B. To tell people about an art show.
C. To attract people to the farm.
D. To share ideas of drawing comic
books.
C
These days picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some chosen
from the Internet by Jack. Read on to find out which one you like best.
★ SPRING is coming, together with butterflies(蝴蝶)! On March 31, the Natural
History Museum in London, UK, had a butterfly show. Children came over and played
with these beautiful creatures. They also got to know how butterflies grow up.
Colorful butterflies flew freely at the show. They sometimes landed on visitors.
Look! A large blue butterfly sits on the nose of the girl.
★ Earlier in April 2014, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour
bookstore in Beijing. It hopes to encourage more people to read books.
“We welcome everyone who loves to read books at any time.” The general manager
of the store told China Youth Daily.
Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the
feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print.
★ This year, many children in the UK will have a new language to study: Chinese.
Starting in 2014, students aged 7-11 in the UK need to study one of seven foreign
languages. They can choose from French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin, Greek(希
腊语) and Chinese.
The British government is offering to train a group of Chinese-language teachers.
They will teach Chinese to more than 3,000 primary school students.
China and the UK work together in many fields. So it’s important that the future
generation(一代人) can speak Chinese.
44. What could children get from visiting the butterfly show?
A. Beautiful creatures.
B. Pleasure and knowledge.
C. Colorful butterflies.
D. Care by the visitors.
45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second news?
A. You can read in the bookstore only during the daytime.
B. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore opens 24 hours a day.
C. Reading online is more enjoyable than reading in bookstores.
D. Many people read in bookstores in order to save money.
46. The best title for the third news should be __________.
A. Primary schools in the UK
B. Chinese teachers in the UK
C. Chinese comes to the UK
D. Foreign languages in the UK
47. Which of the following correctly matches the picture with the news?
a.
b.
c.
d.
A. Picture a → Third news
B. Picture b → First news
C. Picture c → Second news
D. Picture d →Second news
D
Better think twice before choosing a password for e-mail, online bank or shopping.
Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.
A password is like a key to your home. If someone
steals it, he’ll get chances to steal something else.
We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so
used to passwords that we don’t pay any attention
to them until we lose or forget one.
A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from
a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent
took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard
combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords
were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent
of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don’t care,”“Whatever,”“Iloveyou,”
or their opposite, “Ihateyou.”
Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is
longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.
Of course, safe passwords don’t mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your
password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy
for you and hard for others.
48. The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A. 标志
B. 护照
C. 密码
D. 口诀
49. About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are ______.
A. busy
B. lazy
C. stupid
D. careful
50. Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?
A. ZXCVBN.
B. password56.
C. wy64#0Mv.
D. Ihateyou.
E
On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to
get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle
hand touched my shoulder.
I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi,
handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”
“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I’
m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire
and travel.”