2014 年山东高考英语真题及答案
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 55 分)
第一节 单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.
A. will expect
B. are expecting
C. expect D. had expected
2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although
B. unless
C. until
D. once
3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really
B. I hope so
C. Sounds good
D .No wonder
4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. her
5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought
B. would buy
C. have bought
D. had bought
6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.
A. saying
B. says
C. said
D. having said
7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead
B. Certainly
C. That’s right
D. I don’t think so
9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
A. employed
B. being employed
C. to employ
D. employs
10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. why
第二节 完型填空(共两篇;第一篇短文 10 小题,每小题 1 分;第二篇短文 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分;满分
40 分)
A
There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a
11
walked in and the parrot
said to the man ,“Hey you!” The man said, “What!?” The parrot said, “Your
12
is really
ugly.” The man got very
13
and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just
14
my wife. It said she was ugly.”
The owner stormed over,
15
the bird, took it into the “black room,”shook it a bit,
16
out a few feathers, and said,“Don’t ever, ever say anything to
17
my customers again.
You got that!!!”
With that
18
he took the bird and put it back into its cage. The old bird shook out
its
19
and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks
20
and in walked this guy and his
wife again. The parrot said, “Hey you!” The guy said, “What!?” The parrot answered, “You
know that.”
11. A. group
B. team
C. couple
D. crowd
12. A. wife
B. sister
C. mother
D. daughter
13. A. curious
B. nervous
C. guilty
D. angry
14. A. greeted
B. puzzled
C. offended
D. scared
15. A. hugged
B. seized
C. trained
D. rescued
16. A. sent
B. handed
C. pulled
D. dug
17. A. touch
B. amuse
C. cheat
D. embarrass
18. A. warning
B. comment
C. suggestion
D. request
19. A. eyes
B. feathers
C. fur
D. skin
20. A. lasted
B. arrived
C. appeared
D. passed
B
Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age
five with her family. While
21
her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte
discovered she had a(an)
22
in medicine. At 18 she married and
23
a family. Several
years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a
25
, Canadian medical schools did not
24
26
. Her husband supported her decision.
women students at the time. Therefore,
Charlotte went to the United States to study
27
at the Women’s Medical College in
Philadelphia. It took her five years to
28
her medical degree.
Upon graduation, Charlotte
29
to Montreal and set up a private
30
. Three years
later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a
31
doctor. Many of
her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte
32
herself operating
on damaged limbs and setting
33
bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had
34
a doctor’s license
in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was
35
. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,
an all-male board, wanted her to
36
her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte
refused to
37
her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she
appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to
38
a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte
39
to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993, 77 years after her
40
, a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision
was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.”
21. A. raising
B. teaching
22. A. habit
B. interest
23. A. invented
B. selected
C. nursing
C. opinion
C. offered
D. missing
D. voice
D. started
24. A. doctor
B. musician
C. lawyer
D. physicist
25. A. Besides
B. Unfortunately
C. Otherwise
D. Eventually
26. A. hire
B. entertain
C. trust
D. accept
27. A. history
B. physics
C. medicine
D. law
28. A. improve
B. save
C. design
D. earn
29. A. returned
B. escaped
C. spread
D. wandered
30. A. school
B. museum
C. clinic
31. A. busy
B. wealthy
C. greedy
D. lab
D. lucky
32. A. helped
B. found
C. troubled
D. imagined
33. A. harmful
B. tired
C. broken
D. weak
34. A. put away
B. taken over
C. turned in
D. applied for
35. A. punished
B. refused
C. blamed
D. fired
36. A. display
B. change
C. preview
D. complete
37. A. leave
B. charge
C. test
38. A. sell
B. donate
C. issue
D. cure
D. show
39. A. continued
B. promised
C. pretended
D. dreamed
40. A. birth
B. death
C. wedding
D. graduation
第二部分:阅读理解(共 25 题,每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.
She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the
day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单), and put them in mailboxes.
Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not
to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was
recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When
she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her.
As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering
from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog
went silent.
“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local
newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the
number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend’s son.”
Peter drove to Ann’s house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.
After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”
41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?
A. She looked for its owner
B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C. She sold it to the dollar store.
D. She bought some food for it.
42. How did the dog help save Jack?
A. By breaking the door for Ann.
B. By leading Ann to Jack’s room.
C. By dragging Jack out of the room.
D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.
43. What was Ann’s attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?
A. Sympathetic
B. Doubtful
C. Tolerant
D. Grateful
44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy?
A. To help her friend’s son.
B. To interview Tracy
C. To take back his dog.
D. To return the flier to her.
45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?
A. It would be given to Odie.
B. It would be kept by Ann’ family.
C. It would be returned to Peter.
D. It would be taken away by Tracy.
B
It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything
outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a
place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the
apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.
Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in
air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the
theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice.
Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.
That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat.
We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed
by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been
at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.
We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next
day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on
the fourth day, the heat wave broke.
Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne
and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of
the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories
of my life.
46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?
A. 1952
B. 1962
C. 1972
D. 1982
47.What does the underlined word”It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The heat
B. The theater.
C. The Music Man
D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?
A. He loved children very much.
B. He was a fan of John Wayne.
C. He sold air conditioners.
D. He was a movie star.
49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?
A. The two movies were really wonderful.
B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.
C. The manager of the theater was friendly.
D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.
50.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The author turned out to be a great singer.
B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.
C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies.
D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.
C
Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the
age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts
slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike
Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious,
she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet
consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts
constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it
should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to
do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them
as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829,
but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B.
Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African
American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads,
in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.
She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”
51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?
A. She was born a slave
B. She was a slaveholder
C. She had a famous sister
D. She was born into a rich family
52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
A. She found an employer
B. She wanted to be a lawyer
C. She was hit and got angry
D. She had to take care of her sister
53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?
A. She should always obey her owners’ orders B. She should be as free and equal as whites
C. How to be a good servant
D. How to apply for a job
54. What did Mumbet do after the trial?
A. She chose to work for a lawyer
B. She found the NAACP
C. She continued to serve the Ashleys
D. She went to live with her grandchildren
55. What is the test mainly about?
A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave
C. The life of a brave African American woman D. A trial that shocked the whole world
D
How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the
case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your
performance on your phone.
The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las
Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or
iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.
The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the
teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually
watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.
The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers
could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating
monsters among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Several says.
Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and
ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their
toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children
brushed.
The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, developing on
features. The U.S. is the first target market.
Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing
unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.
56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush?
A. It can sense how users brush their teeth. B. It can track users’ school performance.
C. It can detect users’ fear of seeing a dentist. D. It can help users find their phones.
57. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?
A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.
B. You should see your dentist on a day-to –day basis.
C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.
D. You’d like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.
58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun?
A. It can be used to update mobile phones. B. It can be used to play mobile phone games
C. It can send messages to other users D. It can talk to its developers.
59. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.
B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.
C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.
D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush
60. What can we infer about Serval’s children?
A. They were unwilling to brush their teeth
B. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.
C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.