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2020 年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案 I.听力技能第一节对话理解听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍 1. What can Mary do? A. B. C. 2. What animals does Lucy like? A. B. C. 3. What's Mike doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C. He is swimming. 4. How is the weather? A. It's cloudy. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy. 5. How much are these socks? A. 2 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答下列小题。 6. What color is Tom's schoolbag? A. It's red. B. It's green. C. It's blue. 7. Whose schoolbag is it? A. It's Sally's. B. It's Tom's. C. It's Mary's. 听第 7 段材料，回答下列小题题。 8. What would she like? A. She'd like chicken noodles. B. She'd like mutton noodles. C. She'd like beef noodles.

9. Where are the two speakers? A. At the restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 听第 8 段材料，回答下列小题。 10. How does Jack go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 11. How far is it from Jack's home to school? A. It's about 5 kilometers. B. It's about 10 kilometers. C. It's about 15 kilometers. 12. What's the probable relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第 9 段材料，回答下列小题。 13. When did she have a school trip? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 14. Where did she go? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 15. Who did she go with? A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Parents. 16. What did she do? A. She saw some animals. B. She climbed the mountains. C. She saw a lot of robots. 听第 10 段材料，回答下列小题。 17. Where is the school? A. It's next to the park. B. It's in front of the park. C. It's across from the park. 18. What's Li Hua's favorite subject? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 19. What does Li Hua think of the teachers? A. Kind and helpful. B. Kind and beautiful. C. Nice and helpful. 20. What does Li Hua want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. II.知识运用第一节单项填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。 1.I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.

A. the; the 【答案】C B. the; / C. /; the 2.— ______ do you usually exercise? —I usually exercise every morning. A. How far 【答案】C B. How long C. How often 3.Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______. A. time; eye 【答案】B 4.—Where's Jane? B. time; eyes C. times; eyes —I'm not sure. She ______ in the library. A. might be 【答案】A B. must be C. can't be 5.Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much. A. likes 【答案】B B. like C. dislike 6.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before. A. good 【答案】B B. better C. best 7.In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing. A. held 【答案】C B. hold C. will hold 8.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them? —I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them. A. visit 【答案】B B. to visit C. visiting 9.—Do you like the song Shao Nian? —Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with. A. that 【答案】A B. who C. what 10.—Mom, could I go out with my friends?

—______, but you have to come back before 10:00. A. Sorry, you can't B. Yes, you can C. No way 【答案】B 第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mary's birthday is coming. Her uncle told her that he would send some___11___to her as a present. Mary likes chickens very much,___12___she was very happy. "I'll keep the chickens for eggs," she thought. Then the chickens arrived on___13___birthday. They were put in a___14___. Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so___15___. She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken. All the chickens went out and___16___here and there. Mary spent hours trying to___17___them that morning. A few days later, her___18___came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?" "Of course, though I dropped them and had some___19___finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them," Mary said. "That's very____20____. But I only sent you six," Her uncle said with a laugh. 11. A. toys 12. A. so 13. A. her 14. A. bag 15. A. thin 16. A. ran 17. A. feed 18. A. father 19. A. matter 20. A. boring B. eggs B. although B. his B. box B. heavy B. swam B. kill B. uncle B. trouble B. difficult C. chickens C. because C. its C. case C. light C. climbed C. find C. mother C. questions C. interesting 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C III.阅读技能

第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。 A There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice! Monday Meeting Room 18:00-20:00 Tuesday Meeting Room 18:30-21:00 Wednesday Library 19:30-21:00 Mr. Green's report: High-speed Trains Come and learn about the high-speed trains! Mr. Smith's lesson: Mr. Brown's report: Mobile Payment Online Shopping Mr. Smith is from Beijing Would you like to learn University. online shopping? Please come Learn more about mobile payment. and listen! 21. If you are free on Monday, you can learn about ______. A. High-speed Trains B. Mobile Payment C. Online Shopping 22. Who can give a report about online shopping? A. Mr. Green. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Brown. 23. How long does Mr. Smith's lesson take? A. 2 hours. B. 2 and a half hours. C. 1 and a half hours. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B B

As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong. He saved many people's lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS (非典) broke out (爆发) in Guangdong. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Many patients got better. In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 84, he could still play basketball. Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. He always says "I am just a doctor." But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 24. What does Zhong Nanshan do? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 25. From the passage, we know Zhong Nanshan is a ______ man. A. unhealthy B. brave C. shy 26. Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. wear masks B. wash hands frequently C. go to croweded places 27. The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune." probably means ______ according to the passage. A. 英雄所见略同 B. 英雄不问出处 C. 时势造英雄【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C C Yue opera (越剧) is also called Shaoxing opera. It is one of the five operas in China. It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2006. Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects

of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments. First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities. The first female troupe (剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males. Nowadays, almost all performers are females. The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen. The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake. 28. What is Yue opera also called? A. Beijing opera. B. Shaoxing opera. C. Yu opera. 29. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about ______. A. farmers and performers B. males and females C. wits and beauties 30. Who is the most famous master of Yue opera? A. Yuan Xuefen. B. Chang Xiangyu. C. Mei Lanfang. 31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s. B. Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments. C. One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C D Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring. "In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies," Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?" Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends. Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you

disagree about something. Real friends respect each other. 32. From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to ______. A. hurt his friend's feelings B. talk to his best friend C. make friends with others 33. How many tips are given in the passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 34. In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Music. B. Nature. C. Friends. 35. What will Tom do next according to the passage? A. He will argue with his friend. B. He will force (迫使) his friend to like sports. C. He will talk to his friend politely. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C 第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. "If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it." The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds." When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. "Well, young man," the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret of happiness." 36. Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice?

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