2012年贵州遵义市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2012 年贵州遵义市中考英语真题及答案 (全卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力部分(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分} A、图片理解请听句子，从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍）

二、单项选择填空（共 20 小题,每小题 1 分，计 20 分） A、词语替换从 A、B、C 中选出能替换句中划线部分的选项，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

B. make money C. spend money 【2012 贵州遵义】21. The children in our school are dancing to raise money for charity. A. lose money 【答案】B 【2012 贵州遵义】22. His brother studies computer science mainly in Nanjing University. A. majors in B. deals with 【答案】A 【2012 贵州遵义】23 • The boy’s parents are both ill. He is stressed out. A, under pressure 【答案】A 【2012 贵州遵义】24. Alex has beaten the other people at the chess competition，so he’s top dog. G. without family C. does well in with pleasure A. the loser B. the player C. die winner C. the B. and C. but C. woman teacher B. refused G. replied _______ you’ll make the world a nicer 【答案】C 【2012 贵州遵义】25. I asked if I could buy another toy car, but Mum put her foot down. A. agreed 【答案】B B、语言知识运用从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案，并用 2B |S 笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【2012 贵州遵义】26. —Mum, where are my shoes? — They’re in _______ black box under the bed. A. a B. an 【答案】C 【2012 贵州遵义】27. All the _______ in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday. A. men teachers B. women teachers 【答案】B 【2012 贵州遵义】28. Help others whenever you can place to live in. A. or 【答案】B 【2012 贵州遵义】29. —The dish is delicious! — Well. at least it’s as _______as the one I cooked yesterday. A. good B. well C. better 【答案】A 【2012 贵州遵义】30. —I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, my boy, I’m afraid you _______. A. can 【答案】C 【2012 贵州遵义】31. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_______ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out 【答案】A 【2012 贵州遵义】32. — Which of the two T - shirts will you take? — I’ll take _______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. either 【答案】B 【2012 贵州遵义】33. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun? —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. B. may C. have to C. think of B. both C. all

C. after I got to the top. _______ ? C. took after B. has offered C. was offered _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【2012 贵州遵义】34. Nick A. offered 【答案】C 【2012 贵州遵义】35. My father A. has been away B. left C. has left 【答案】A 【2012 贵州遵义】36. After lunch she _______ the dishes and went out quickly. A. took off B. took away 【答案】B 【2012 贵州遵义】37. —How was your climbing Mount. Huang? —I didn’t believe I could do it _______ A. until while 【答案】A 【2012 贵州遵义】38. —Leo, could you tell me —I heard they were very mad at you. A. why they decided to do so B. where have they gone C. what trouble did they meet 【答案】A 【2012 贵州遵义】39. — The jeans look so special. May I try them on? —OK, _______. Here is a room for you. A. that’s right B. this way，please C. I’m sorry 【答案】B 【2012 贵州遵义】40. — Why not stay for a few more minutes? —_____ My parents will be worried. A. All right B. Take your time 【答案】C 【2012 贵州遵义】三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分）请阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A、B、C 中选出最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 C. It’s getting late Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter，Sophia. One day, Sophia came back from a 41 nothing but how to lose weight and become party, upset and unhappy. From then on，She exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, beautiful She refuses to eat and keeps on 42 so Mary encouraged her to go on a diet. She felt that her daughter would more attractive(有吸引力的)if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响）on her . She is too thin and is often sick. 43 44 Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and weight, but Sophia thinks . Sophia’s mind is full of that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 47 her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty. The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me.” 45 46 Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 49 pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will never be happy 48 feels good or she always compares

50 thinks over healthy improving C. C. C. C. C. thinks out doing watch health A. keeping unusual takes no longer unless love to do look healthily C. usual costs C. though C. B. thinks about C. B, do B. see B. B. losing B. B. herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true comes from within. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled: with confidence. A. 41 A, 42 A. 43 44. A. 45. 46. A. 47. A. 48. A. 49. A. 50. A. 【答案】41-45 ：BACAB 【2012 贵州遵义】四、口语交际(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 情景七选五。请阅读下面对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bob: Good morning9 Kim. Kim: Good morning. Bob: 51 Kim: well, I prefer walking to driving a car. Bob: Mm. It’s good for health and environment. Kim: Yes. Environment is very important for us. usually spends B. if B. 46—50 ： CBABC C. friendship It can save a lot of time. always extremely B. beauty 52 53 . Anything else? Bob: Yeah, right. What else can we do? Kim: For example, you’d better not buy clothes made of animal fur. Bob: I agree with you. Kim: Don’t use plastic bags. Bob: 54 Kim: Yes, they are really useful for us. But they pollute our environment. Bob: 55 Kim: We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Bob: That’s a good idea. Oh, it’s too late. See you! Kim: See you! Bye! A. Everyone should do something for it. B. Why don’t you drive to work? C. It’s helpful for protecting plants. D. It’s a good way for protecting animals. E. But don’t you think they are really convenient in our daily lives. F. Why do you go to work in a car? G. How can we carry things after shopping, then? 【答案】51—55：BADEG 五、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，计 40 分）【2012 贵州遵义】A Tommy hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed, he asked

his mother to write a note saying he had a cold. If he had a headache, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor’s during school hours. He spent more time at home than he did at school. On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early. One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning 9 his father was surprised. “You’re home early,” he said, “Is school closed today?” “No, Dad,” Tommy said，”It’s open. I came home early.” “How did you do that?” his father asked him, “What did you say to the teacher?” “I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you. “But your mother has had twins.’ his father said, “a boy and a girl. You’ve got a baby brother and a baby sister. ” “Yes, I know, Dad.” Tommy said, “I’m saving up my baby sister for next week. B. it gave him a headache 56. Tommy tried to find excuses for not going to school because _______. A. he didn’t like it C. it made him sneeze 57. Tommy spent most of his time _______. A. at school B. at home C. at the doctor’s 58. When he did go to school, he _______. A. was always late B. tried to leave early 59. He did not tell his teacher about the twins because _______. A. they were very young. B. he didn’t know about them. C. he wanted to keep one of them for another excuse. 60. There are _______ people in Tommy’s family. A. 3 B. 4 【答案】56--60 ： ABBCC C. was always sick C. 5 FLY AWAY HOLIDAYS BEUING TRAVEL COMPANY Beijing, China 【2012 贵州遵义】B Best four days in Singapore Book online: www. Beijingtour. com or call： 010 -62617788 Beijing 一 Singapore MIRAMER HOTEL Restaurant & Cafe Swimming Pool Movie Theater and KTV Clothing Store Bowling and Chess Service Ping - pong Room Reading Room Day 1：Take a bus tour of the island. Evening - see a show at the Neptune Theater. Day 2：Morning - visit the Handicraft(手丁艺品) Center arid the National Museum. Afternoon - take the cable car to Sentosa Island. Day 3：Free for shopping. Day 4：Take a walking tour of old Singapore in the morning.

Afternoon—boat trip around the island. Departure Date & Price July 1,2012 ¥3,220 July 12,2012 ¥3,100 July 23,2012 ¥2,950 Please choose and book early. Business Hours Weekdays：24 hours Weekends： 8：00 a. m 〜6:00 p. m. C. Day 3 ______ in MIRAMER HOTEL. B. see a movie C. read books 61. You can’t A. play basketball 62. If you are interested in visiting museums, you，ll have a good time on A. Day 1 B. Day 2 63. It will cost you _______ , if you want to travel on July 1, 2012. A, ¥ 2,950 64. You can book the trip at _______ on the weekends. A. 7 :30 a. m, 65. How many kinds of transportation are mentioned (提及)in the passage? A. 3 B. 4 【答案】61—65：ABCBC B. ¥ 3,100 C. ¥ 3,220 B. 10:20 a.m. C. 9:00 p. m. C. 5 【2012 贵州遵义】C Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes(基因）decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out. But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力）. Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. No doubt(怀疑）you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches ( six centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty(青春期）. Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. How you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through. Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first chances of puberty. 66．If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ______. A. You should have enough exercise. B. You can ask doctors for help. C. you can record your growth during puberty 67. After reading this passage, we can explain A. how much sleep time we need B. why genes can’t decide everything C. what healthy diet is 68.Kids grow about_______centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty. _______.

C. 6 C. sleep _______ according to the passage. A. 2 B. 4 69. Your height mainly depends on A. genes B. diet 70. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast. B. Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys'. C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. 【答案】66—70： BBC AC 【2012 贵州遵义】D In 1988, Lai Ning died from trying to put out a forest fire when he was only 14 years old. In November 1988，He was named a revolutionary martyr(革命烈士）and set up as an example for other teenagers to follow. Lai Ning was really a great boy. However, in today’s China, Lai has been replaced by pop stars from Taiwan or Hong Kong, and people are struggling to find an answer to whether it’s right or not. In fact, some rules have changed in school, such as “Try to save others in danger” have been replaced by “Learn to protect yourself”. What’s more, China’s Ministry of Education doesn’t encourage teenage heroism(英雄主义）for under-age students. (1)Schools are not allowed to make students carry out emergencies(突发事件）. Only specialists and adults are encouraged to do that. “The change shows China’s progress on the views on the teenage heroism,” experts said. (2) “Teenagers should try their best to help others if they can make sure they are safe. But to protect teenagers, the Chinese government doesn’t encourage under - age youths to save others if it’s dangerous for their lives. ” 71. When was Lai Ning born according to the passage? ______________________________ 72. Was Lai Ning set up as an example for other teenagers to follow in 1988? ________________________________ 73. What has replaced “Try to save others in danger”？ 74. 将短文中划线句子(1)翻译成汉语。 75. 将短文中划线句子(2)翻译成汉语。【答案】71.1974/In 1974. /He was born in 1974. 72. Yes, he was. / Yes. 73. “Learn to protect yourself”./ Learn to protect yourself ” has replaced “Try to save others in danger”./“Try to save others in danger” has been replaced by “Learn to protect yourself”. 74. 不允许学校/学校不被允许让学生执行(参与、进行)突发事件的救急。 75. 青少年如果能确保自身安全，应该尽力帮助别人。【2012 贵州遵义】六、词汇部分（共 8 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 12 分）单词填写，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 76. _______(close) your eyes and do eye exercises, kids. 77. I have tried three times，and the teacher asks me to have a ____(four) try. 78. Mr. Wang is like a bee. He is one of _____(busy) teachers in our school. 79. When I got home, my pet dog was ________ (lie) on the sofa. 80. The more ______(active) you take part in，the more outgoing you will be. 81. My parents expect me to pass the examination _______(success). 82. Shenzhen is in the _______(south) part of China.

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