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2010年江苏中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题及答案.doc
2010 年江苏中小学教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题及答案
第一部分 教育理论与实践
Ⅰ.单项选择题（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1.最早提出经典性条件反射的人是()。
A. 杜威 B. 巴甫洛夫
C. 华生 D. 斯金纳
2.平时我们所讲的举一反三、触类旁通、闻一知十等是典型的()形式。
A. 学习动机 B. 学习迁移
C. 创造性学习
D. 发现式学习
3.苏格拉底法又称为()。
A. 问答法 B. 发现法
C. 讲授法 D. 雄辩术
4.普通中小学教育的性质是()。
A. 做人教育
C. 基础教育
B. 职业教育
D. 专业教育
5.联结学习理论认为，学习就是在刺激和反应之间建立直接联结的过程，其中起重要作用的
是()。
A. 练习 B. 学习
C. 强化 D. 巩固
Ⅱ.多项选择题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
6.教育心理学研究设计的基本原则有()。
A. 客观性原则 B. 直观性原则
C. 系统性原则 D. 理论联系实际原则
7.讲授法的基本方式包括()。
A. 讲述
C. 讲读
B. 讲解
D. 讲演
8.皮亚杰的认知发展阶段分为()。
A. 感知运动阶段
C. 具体运算阶段
B. 前运算阶段
D. 形式运算阶段
9.新课程提倡的学习方式是()。
A. 接受式的学习
C. 探究学习
B. 合作学习
D. 自主学习
10. 布鲁纳的学习过程的三个阶段是（）。
A. 转化 B. 获得
C. 评价 D. 同化
第二部分 英语专业基础知识
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.It is on October 1,2009 that the People’s Republic of China
its 60th birthday.
A. congratulated
C. remained
B. kept
D. celebrated
2.—Is
here?
—No, Bob is ill at home.
A. anybody
C. everybody D. nobody
B. somebody
3.With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to
again.
A. rise up
C. pick up
B. hold on
D. take on
4.This skirt was made
your mother
her own measure.
A. for; to
C. to; to
B. for; for
D. for; by
5. alone in the dark room, the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.
A. Leaving
C. Having left
B. Left
D. To be left
6.The girl likes
and .
A. tomatos, chicken
C. tomatoes, chicken
B. tomatoes, chickens
D. tomato, chickens
7.He wrote a lot of novels, none of
was translated into foreign languages.
A. them
C. that
B. where
D. which
8.To our surprise, the stranger
to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A. turned out B. turned up
C. set out D. set up
9.I met several people there, two of
being foreigners.
A. whom
C. who
B. them
D. which
10. When I came back, I found my bicycle was .
A. missed B. losing
C. robbed D. gone
11.
new buildings will be built in my hometown.
A. A great deals of B. A lots of
C. A plenty of D. A great number of
12. —Do you mind if I
the TV a bit?
—Yes, I do, because I’m busy with my homework now.
A. turn on
C. turn down D. turn off
B. turn up
13. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but
didn’t help.
A. he B. it
C. which D. as
14. —How about your trip to Hainan?
—It couldn’t have been
. Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I
lay on the sand.
A. so well
C. better D. worse
B. as bad
15. —I’m going on a trip to Hainan after the exam.
—Really? !
B. Congratulations
A. Have a nice time
C. OK
Ⅱ.完形填空/Cloze (每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳
D. It’s nice of you
选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 16 you, but don’t understand
you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step
in your life, but only 17 friends leave footprints (脚印).
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 18. She will always
bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 19 with the cool 20.
In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, 21 to the
sound of them.
Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me
23. But one day, the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing
in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl,
standing in the wind, was 25 in playing her violin.
I had 26 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost
in the music, I didn’t know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence
(存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the corner of the
building 28 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener.
The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29. 30 we didn’t know each other,
I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound
suddenly 31. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.
“You must like music from the violin.” she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.
Suddenly, a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something
unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very
badly. It was your listening every day that 33 me.” she said.
“In fact, it was your playing 34 gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered,
“Let’s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no
longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But
I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 35 —so
short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn
beautiful.
16. A. with
B. for
C. against
17. A. good
D. to
B. true
C. new
D. old
18. A. sound
B. song
C. play
D. violin
19. A. shaking
C. falling
B. hanging
D. floating
20. A. wind
C. air
B. snow
D. rain
21. A. watching
B. listening
C. seeing D. hearing
B. lovely
22. A. lively
C. harvest
D. lonely
23. A. up
B. off
C. down
D. over
24. A. flowed
C. entered
25. A. lost
C. busy
26. A. once
C. often
B. grew
D. ran
B. active
D. interested
B. never
D. usually
27. A. waiting
C. standing
B. stopping
D. hearing
28. A. because
B. so
C. while
D. if
29. A. interesting
C. encouraging
B. moving
D. exciting
30. A. But
C. Even
B. However
D. Though
31. A. stopped
C. gone
32. A. happy
B. began
D. changed
B. sad
C. strange
33. A. surprised
D. surprised
B. excited
C. encouraged
D. interested
34. A. that
B. which
C. it
D. who
35. A. song
C. fire
Ⅲ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
B. dream
D. sister
Where is Love? How can we find Love?
A
The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists.
Descriptions like “Paleolithic Man”, “Neolithic Man”, etc., neatly sum up the
whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to
the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories
of the time will go something like this: “in the twentieth century, people forgot
how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a
very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent
people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time
because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their
legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski lifts and roads
to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the
presence of large car parks.”
The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of
our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything
on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s
eye view of the world—or even less if
the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train
a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in
particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to
stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly
deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: “I joined
the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.”The typical twentieth
century traveler is the man who always says, “I’ve been there.”You mention the
names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk
remotest, most evocative place
and someone is bound to say，“I’ve been there”—meaning,“I drove through it at
100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”
When you travel at high speed, the present means nothing: you live mainly in
the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some
other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to
move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases
to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other
hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and
the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the
present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his
journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying
sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.
36. Anthropologists label nowadays’men “Legless” because
.
A. people forget how to use their legs
B. people prefer cars, buses and trains
C. lifts and escalators prevent people from walking
D. there are a lot of transportation devices
37. Travelling at high speed means
.
A. people’s focus on the future
C. satisfying drivers’great thrill
B. a pleasure
D. a necessity of life
38. Why does the author say “we are deprived of the use of our eyes”?
A. People won’t use their eyes.
B. In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.
C. People can’t see anything on their way of travel.
D. People want to sleep during travelling.
39. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A. Legs become weaker.
B. Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.
C. There is no need to use eyes.
D. The best way to travel is on foot.
eye view”mean?
40. What does“a bird’s
A. See a view with a bird’s eyes.
C. It is a general view from a high position.
B. A bird looks at a beautiful view.
D. It is a scenic place.
B
Susan Sontag (1933—2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world
of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know
everything—to read every book worth reading,and to see every movie worth seeing.
When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines
as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life, trying hard
to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and
serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong watchwords(格言),but at a time when
the barriers between the well educated and the poorly
educated were obvious, she
argued for a true openness to the pleasures of pop culture. In “Notes on Camp”,
the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little
known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more
famous.“Notes on Camp”, she wrote, represents“a victory of‘form’over‘content’,
‘beauty’ over ‘morals’ ”.
By conviction（信念）she was a sensualist（感觉论者）, but by nature she was
a moralist （伦理学者）,and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it
was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor—published in
1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow
a special problem of repressed personalities（被 压抑 的性 格） , a concept that
effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re
examining old positions
was her lifelong habit.
In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect
society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a tireless,
all
purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,” she once
said, “ I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending ...is the idea of
seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously
too.
41. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag
.
A. was a symbol of American cultural life
B. developed world literature, film and art
C. published many essays about world culture
D. kept pace with the newest development of world culture
42. She first won her name through
.
A. her story of a Polish actress
B. her book Illness as Metaphor
C. publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review
D. her explanation of a set of difficult understandings
43. According to the passage, Susan Sontag
.
A. was a sensualist as well as a moralist
B. looked down upon pop culture
C. thought content was more important than form
D. blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed
44. As for Susan Sontag’s lifelong habit, she
.
examined old positions
A. misunderstood the idea of seriousness
B. re
C. argued for openness to pop culture
D. preferred morals to beauty
45. Susan Sontag’s lasting fame was made upon
.
purpose cultural view
A. a tireless, all
B. her lifelong watchword： seriousness
C. publishing books on morals
D. enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing
C
When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a
nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some
beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had
enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video
games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each
time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.
The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed
the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment(失
望) and walk to another corner of the store.
The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game.
After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to
the shop assistant.
So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize
from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible.
The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.
When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter
why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. “Daddy, didn’t Grandma
want me to buy something that would make me happy?”
He said, “Of course, she did.”
“Well, I just did!” With that, the little girl started skipping(蹦跳) towards
their car happily.
46. The story happened in a .
B. toy store
D. computer room
A. school
C. cinema
47. The boy .
A. wore new and nice clothes
C. was from a poor family
B. had much money in his hand
D. wanted to get a doll very much
48. The underlined word “incredible” most probably means “” in Chinese.
A. 难以置信的
C. 感到绝望的
B. 令人兴奋的
D. 荒谬可笑的
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A. The little girl was kind and helpful.
B. The video game was a prize from the store.
C. The writer paid for the video game for the boy.
D. The boy bought the video game himself from the store.
50. What does the sentence “Well, I just did!” mean?
A. I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.
B. I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.
C. I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.
D. I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy.
D
Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was
one of the famous places in the world. At the beginning of the 20th century there
was a big farm called Hollywood. From the 1910’s to the 1950’s, Hollywood was the
film center of the world.
Every family knew the names of its film stars—Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo,
Bergman and hundreds more.
The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first,
people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States.
But then they heard about Los Angeles, where there are 350 days of the sun every
year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place
to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did
not have to travel far to make any kind of film.
When TV became popular, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in
the 1970’s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive
films. Nowadays they are still making films in Hollywood and people see them all
over the world.
51. Hollywood used to be a .
B. big farm
A. cinema
C. park
D. market
52. In the 1910’s Hollywood became a .
A. famous theatre
C. film center
B. good place to have holidays
D. home for stars
53. Who was not mentioned(提到) as a film star in the passage .
A. Charlie Chaplin
C. Bergman
D. Greta Garbo
B. Marily Monroe
54. People went to Hollywood to make films because .
A. it was a beautiful place
C. there was a lot of sunlight there D. it was a famous place
B. they could find many film stars
55. Which statement(说法) is true?
A. The west coast was a better place to make films.
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