2008年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2008 年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题及答案第一卷选择题（六大题，共 75 分） Ⅰ.听力图片判断（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）根据你听到的内容从每小题的三幅图片中选出正确选项，每小题听一遍。 Ⅱ.听力对话理解（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）根据你听到的小对话从每小题的三个选项中选出正确答案。每小题听两遍。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In an office C. In a hospital 7. What are the man and woman doing ? A. They’re watching TV C. They’re talking about a movie. B. They’re talking about a sports program 8. Where does the woman tell the man to get into the supermarket? A. From the entrance B. From the exit C. From the window 9.What does the man want to do? A. He wants to mend his trousers B. He wants the woman to mend his trousers C. He wants the woman to mend his shirt 10. Who’s looking for Lily? A. The man B. Her boss Ⅲ.听力篇章理解。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）听下面 A 、B 篇的两段对话和 C 篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。对话或独白听两遍。 C. One of her friends 11.What are the man and woman doing? （A）

A. They are talking on the phone. B. They are having their summer holiday. C. They are watching the weather report. 12. What’s the weather like in Sanya now? A. Hot and dry. B. Hot and wet. C. Wet and cool. 13. Where are Mike’s family going to spend their holiday? A. In Guangdong B. In Guangxi C. In Hainan. 14.Where is the girl from? A. America. B. Canada. C. England 15. Why does the girl come to China? (B) A. To see her parents. B. To go traveling C. To find a job 16. What will the girl do next year? A. She will work in China. B. She will work in Japan C. She will stay in her own country. 17. Why will they have to start early tomorrow? A. It’s a long way to Cheater. B. There’s only one bus to go to Cheater C. They will have an early breakfast 18. When will the bus leave? A. Before 8:30 B. At 8:30 C. After 8:30 19. Where is the first place they will visit? A. An old palace. B. A beautiful park C. An old market 20. How much should one pay for the palace? A. ￡3.15 B. ￡3.50 C. ￡8.00 Ⅳ.单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。 21. Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation? D. least A. cheap B. great C. easy 22. —How was the evening party yesterday? —We enjoyed ___________ very much. A. us B. ourselves C. its D. itself 23. Which is __________, an elephant or a tiger? C. strongest B. stronger A. strong D. the strongest 24. My mother __________ when I got home. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. was cooking 25.— You see, a man is cutting a tree on the moon. — It_________ be true. The teacher says there is no air on the moon. A. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t B. may not 26.—I’m afraid the meeting has begun. —Don’t worry. It _______ until the bell ________. A. doesn’t begin/ rings C. won’t begin/ rings B. won’t begin/ will ring D. doesn’t begin/ will ring

27. If you are famous, people will watch you _________ and follow you everywhere. A. all the time B. by the time C. on time D. at times 28.— How have you been recently? —So far, so good. I’ve __________ my own company. A. put out C. put off B. put on 29.—Are you ready to order, sir? D. put up —____________ A. Yeah, probably. C. Let me look at the menu first. B. No, thanks. D. I am afraid I have no time. 30. When something is on fire. People throw sand (沙子) on it to put out the fire. The main use of the sand is to ___________. A. protect the thing on fire. B. add weight to the thing on fire. C. keep the air away from the thing on fire. D. lower the temperature of the thing on fire. Ⅴ.完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）先阅读短文，然后从文后每小的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 That evening, she went to a birthday party which walked in the sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good “I don’t think you wish to Agatha Christic would never forget the night when she met a robber(抢劫者) many years ago. until two o’clock in the morning. Agatha a tall man with a ,lady,” the man said in a low voice, here!” “What do you want ?” “ Your earrings. Take them off!” idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣领) of them hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark Agatha suddenly had a 36 37 31 33 34 38 32 35 her overcoat while she used on the ground. “Take them and let me go, ” she said. The robber thought that the girl didn’t like the earrings , so he said, “Give me your the necklace. It would cost 40 39 at all, only trying to necklace.” “Oh, sir. It doesn’t “I’m not that 43 With shaking 42 , Quick!” 41 much. Please let me wear it.” Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as 44 as she could to one of her friends. The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost 45 six pounds. 31. A. ended 32.A. busy 33.A.part 34.A.moring 35. A. die 36. A. funny 37. A. other 38. A. handed 39. A. own 40. A. cheap 41. A. weigh B. stayed C. stopped C. noisy C. building D. lasted D. wide D. street C. evening D. night C. fight C. brave D. stay D. bright C. the other C. passed D. another D. put B. quiet B. block B. afternoon B. escape B. safe B. others B. threw B. keep C. have D. protect B. expensive B. take C. more C. spend D. less D. cost

C. silly B. angry B. feet 42. A. afraid 43. A. hands 44. A. much B. already 45. A. really Ⅵ.阅读理解（共 30 分，每小题 2 分）先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的正确答案 C. head C. carefully C. only D. hardly B. early D. bad D. body D. fast （A） WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL? TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS Address:222 Edward Road FIRST HOTEL The number of rooms:120 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops. Coffee shop and bar. Telephone, radio and television in each room. Close to the city center. Telephone:414-6433 Double room: $35 Single room: $25 FAIRVIEW HOTEL The number of rooms: 50 Address: 129 North Road Telephone:591-5620 Single room: $12 Double: $18 Special attractions: Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant. Garage. Swimming pool. ORCHARD HOTEL The number of rooms:120 Address: 233 Edward Road Single room: $15 Telephone:641-6446 Double $20 Special attractions: Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television. Nightclub. OSAKE HOTEL The number of rooms:180 Address: 1264 Venning Road Single room: $30 Telephone:643-8200 Double $50 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops. 46. If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in _________. A. Fairview Hotel C. Orchard Hotel B. First Hotel D. Osaka Hotel 47. The cheapest price for a single room is _______ in ______ in Boswell. A. $ 12 / First Hotel C. $ 12/ Fairview Hotel B. $ 15 / Osaka Hotel D. $25 / Orchard Hotel 48. The total number of the room is the best hotels in Boswell is _______ A. 120 B.170 C.290 D.470 49. If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, ________ is the right place for him to go to. A. 233 Edward Road C.222 Edward Road B. 1264 Venning Road D. 129 North Road 50. Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel? A. First Hotel C. Fariview Hotel B. Osaka Hotel D. No hotel (B)

HAVE you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours though it is about 40,000 kilometers? Now, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight. It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers an hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. X-43A is only three to four meters long, but it’s very heavy: it weighs 1,270 kilos. HOW old can an insect be? 400 million years! Last Wednesday, scientists found the world’s oldest insect fossil(化石) in Britain. The fossil shows that the body of the insect was as big as a piece of rice and had wings(翅膀). In the past, people thought the earliest insect was 380 million years old. THERE will be a new “star” in the sky soon. China plans to send a satellite(卫星) into space be September 2009. It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive, right? That’s for sure －1.4 billion yuan! YUAN Longping, the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), won the World Food Prize on Monday. Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice. Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than the ones people grew before. 51. If the X-43A goes round the Eath, it will take about _______ hours to finish the trip. A.3 B.5 C.8 D.12 52. The newly-found insect fossil showed that the earliest insect was _______ years older than believed. A.10 million B.400 million C.20 million D.380 million 53. Which of the following about the new star is NOT true? A. It will go into space by September 2008. B. It will stay in space for twelve months. C. It costs a lot. D. It will go around the moon. 54.Yuan Longping won the World Food Prize because he ______. A. is the father of his children B. likes to eat hybrid rice C. developed the world’s first popular and widely grown hybrid rice D. grows more rice than others 55. The above paragraphs are taken from _______. A. a story C. an explaining writing B. an advertisement D. a newspaper (C) Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me ￡12，” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship to Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me￡12. ” Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?” “Yes, ” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”

“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…” “I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.” Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam, ”he said . “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.” “A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs… let me see…￡13.50. So if the railway pays for you hotel, you will owe ￡1.50. The law is the law, but since it’s me who made the mistake…” The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office. 56. Harry was worried because __________. A. the woman was angry with him B. he had not done his work right C. the Jersey timetable was wrong D. the little girl didn’t have a return ticket 57. Harry started talking to the little girl ________. A. because he was in difficulty and did not know what to do B. because he had a little girl about the same age C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice D. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl. 58.When Harry said “The law is the law, but since it’s me who made the mistake…,”he meant that _________. A. they must follow the law without other choice, even though the mistake was his B. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want to C. the woman had to pay him￡1.50 and the railway would pay her for the hotel D. she should pay￡1.50, but he had made a mistake, she should go without paying 59. The woman left the office without saying anything because_______. A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket B. she was so angry that she didn’t want to say anything more with the young man C. she was moved by Harry’s kindness D. she knew she would have to pay for her child’s ticket if she held on to her idea 60. What do you think the woman felt when she left the office? A. Angry B. Peaceful C. Embarrassed D. Nervous 第二卷非选择题（四大题，共 45 分） Ⅶ.完成句子（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。例：When we _______(起床)early in the morning, it was still dark.(get) 答案： got up 61. She ______________( 穿上 ) went her coat and out.(put) 62. We should be allowed ______________(自己作决定).(make) 63. More attention ___________(应放在) the needs of the poor.(pay) 64. Great changes ________________(发生了) in my hometown these years.(take)

67 68 70 ,where is the bookstore? 73 bus shall I take? right. It’s down the Central Street on the left. me the way to the nearest post office? I want to post a letter. 65. I don’t know __________________________(他与……相处得怎样) with the others now.(get) Ⅷ.补全对话（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）阅读对话，根据对话内容在每一个空白处填入一个适当的词，将其填到对话后面各题号后的横线上。 66 A: Excuse me. Can you B: Yes. Just go along and A: Is it from here? B: No, it isn’t. it’s quite near. It will take you only five A: By the B: The bookstore? It’s on Eighth Avenue. It’s A: Can I walk there? B: Yes, you can. But it will take you 72 A: B: No, 66. A: Many 74 B: It’s my 66._________ 71._________ Ⅸ.阅读答题（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。注意：第 76-79 小题必须各用一个完整的句子回答；第 80 小题可用 1—3 个句子回答。 an hour to walk there. You had better take a bus there. . 67._________ 72._________ for your kindness. 75 68._________ 73._________ 69._________ 74._________ 70._________ 75._________ 69 to go there on foot. 71 to the supermarket. A terrible explosive noise was heard, immediately followed by strong shaking of the classroom building. Mrs Li Lan, a country school teacher in Sichuan, who was giving a class, could hardly keep on her feet, and many of her pupils made panic cries. Mrs Li realized at once that it must be a powerful earthquake hitting the area. Though she herself was scared, she managed (设法) to make the children calm down, opened the door right away and told the children to leave the classroom and get down to the playground as quickly as possible. When all the children had left, she followed them to the first floor. The earth still kept moving violently (巨烈地). Some of the buildings nearby were falling down, and a great number of falling stones were rolling down from the hills behind the school. Suddenly, she found a little boy fell over and was hit by a big stone right on his body. She forgot the danger she was facing and ran over, trying to push the stone away. The stone was so big that it was not easy for her to move it. She kept pushing until the boy was pulled out, carrying him to the center of the playground. The boy was later sent to hospital and saved. 76. What kind of disaster(灾难) happened in the story? ____________________________________________________________ 77.What were the children doing when the disaster happened? ____________________________________________________________ 78. What was Mrs Li’s action when she saw the boy under the stone? ____________________________________________________________ 79. Did Mrs Li fear death in the face of great danger? ____________________________________________________________ 80. What do you want to say after you finish reading the story? ____________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.书面表达（共 15 分）

请以“My hometown”为题，按以下内容要求写一篇 80 个词左右的短文。 1. 家乡的环境等基本情况； 2. 家乡的人们及其主要活动； 3. 对家乡的简要评价。 My Hometown ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

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