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IEEE 802.1CB-2017 TSN.pdf
IEEE Std 802.1CB-2017 Front cover
Title page
Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
Participants
Introduction
Contents
List of figures
List of tables
1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Rationale
1.3 State diagram conventions
1.4 Specification model
1.5 Specification precedence
1.6 Introduction
2. Normative references
3. Definitions
4. Acronyms and abbreviations
5. Conformance
5.1 Requirements terminology
5.2 Conformant components and equipment
5.3 Stream identification component required behaviors
5.4 Stream identification component recommended behavior
5.5 Stream identification component optional behaviors
5.6 Talker end system required behaviors
5.7 Talker end system recommended behaviors
5.8 Talker end system optional behaviors
5.9 Listener end system required behaviors
5.10 Listener end system recommended behavior
5.11 Listener end system optional behaviors
5.12 Relay system required behaviors
5.13 Relay system recommended behaviors
5.14 Relay system optional behaviors
5.15 FRER C-component required and optional behaviors
6. Stream identification
6.1 Stream service subparameters
6.2 Stream identification function
6.3 Stream identification in systems
6.4 Null Stream identification
6.5 Source MAC and VLAN Stream identification
6.6 Active Destination MAC and VLAN Stream identification
6.7 IP Stream identification
7. Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability
7.1 Overview of Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability
7.1.1 Goals and objectives
7.2 Use of the term Stream
7.3 Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability functions
7.4 Sequencing function
7.4.1 Sequence generation function
7.4.1.1 Events for sequence generation
7.4.1.2 Variables for sequence generation
7.4.1.2.1 GenSeqSpace
7.4.1.2.2 GenSeqNum
7.4.1.3 SequenceGenerationReset
7.4.1.4 SequenceGenerationAlgorithm
7.4.2 Sequence recovery function
7.4.3 Base recovery function
7.4.3.1 Events for sequence recovery
7.4.3.2 Variables for sequence recovery
7.4.3.2.1 RecovSeqSpace
7.4.3.2.2 SequenceHistory
7.4.3.2.3 RecovSeqNum
7.4.3.2.4 RemainingTicks
7.4.3.2.5 TicksPerSecond
7.4.3.2.6 TakeAny
7.4.3.3 SequenceRecoveryReset
7.4.3.4 VectorRecoveryAlgorithm
7.4.3.5 MatchRecoveryAlgorithm
7.4.3.6 ShiftSequenceHistory
7.4.4 Latent error detection function
7.4.4.1 Events for latent error detection
7.4.4.2 Variables for latent error detection
7.4.4.2.1 CurBaseDifference
7.4.4.3 LatentErrorReset
7.4.4.4 LatentErrorTest
7.5 Individual recovery function
7.6 Sequence encode/decode function
7.7 Stream splitting function
7.8 Redundancy tag
7.8.1 Redundancy tag EtherType
7.8.2 Redundancy tag information
7.9 HSR sequence tag
7.10 PRP sequence trailer
7.11 Autoconfiguration
7.11.1 Introduction to autoconfiguration
7.11.2 Creating autoconfigured Stream identity table entries
8. Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability in Bridges
8.1 Limiting options
8.2 FRER C-component input transformations
8.3 Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability and VLAN tags
8.4 Configuring Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability in Bridges
9. Stream Identification Management
9.1 Stream identity table
9.1.1 tsnStreamIdEntry
9.1.1.1 tsnStreamIdHandle
9.1.1.2 tsnStreamIdInFacOutputPortList
9.1.1.3 tsnStreamIdOutFacOutputPortList
9.1.1.4 tsnStreamIdInFacInputPortList
9.1.1.5 tsnStreamIdOutFacInputPortList
9.1.1.6 tsnStreamIdIdentificationType
9.1.1.7 tsnStreamIdParameters
9.1.2 Managed objects for Null Stream identification
9.1.2.1 tsnCpeNullDownDestMac
9.1.2.2 tsnCpeNullDownTagged
9.1.2.3 tsnCpeNullDownVlan
9.1.3 Managed objects for Source MAC and VLAN Stream identification
9.1.3.1 tsnCpeSmacVlanDownSrcMac
9.1.3.2 tsnCpeSmacVlanDownTagged
9.1.3.3 tsnCpeSmacVlanDownVlan
9.1.4 Managed objects for Active Destination MAC and VLAN Stream identifications
9.1.4.1 tsnCpeDmacVlanDownDestMac
9.1.4.2 tsnCpeDmacVlanDownTagged
9.1.4.3 tsnCpeDmacVlanDownVlan
9.1.4.4 tsnCpeDmacVlanDownPriority
9.1.4.5 tsnCpeDmacVlanUpDestMac
9.1.4.6 tsnCpeDmacVlanUpTagged
9.1.4.7 tsnCpeDmacVlanUpVlan
9.1.4.8 tsnCpeDmacVlanUpPriority
9.1.5 Managed objects for IP Stream identification
9.1.5.1 tsnCpeIpIdDestMac
9.1.5.2 tsnCpeIpIdTagged
9.1.5.3 tsnCpeIpIdVlan
9.1.5.4 tsnCpeIpIdIpSource
9.1.5.5 tsnCpeIpIdIpDestination
9.1.5.6 tsnCpeIpIdDscp
9.1.5.7 tsnCpeIpIdNextProtocol
9.1.5.8 tsnCpeIpIdSourcePort
9.1.5.9 tsnCpeIpIdDestinationPort
9.2 Operational per-port per-Stream Stream identification counters
9.2.1 tsnCpsSidInputPackets
9.2.2 tsnCpsSidOutputPackets
9.3 Operational per-port Stream identification counters
9.3.1 tsnCpSidInputPackets
9.3.2 tsnCpSidOutputPackets
10. Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability management
10.1 Counter behavior
10.2 Additional tsnStreamIdEntry manged objects
10.2.1 tsnStreamIdAutoconfigured
10.2.2 tsnStreamIdLanPathId
10.3 Sequence generation table
10.3.1 frerSeqGenEntry
10.3.1.1 frerSeqGenStreamList
10.3.1.2 frerSeqGenDirection
10.4 Sequence recovery table
10.4.1 frerSeqRcvyEntry
10.4.1.1 frerSeqRcvyStreamList
10.4.1.2 frerSeqRcvyPortList
10.4.1.3 frerSeqRcvyDirection
10.4.1.4 frerSeqRcvyReset
10.4.1.5 frerSeqRcvyAlgorithm
10.4.1.6 frerSeqRcvyHistoryLength
10.4.1.7 frerSeqRcvyResetMSec
10.4.1.8 frerSeqRcvyInvalidSequenceValue
10.4.1.9 frerSeqRcvyTakeNoSequence
10.4.1.10 frerSeqRcvyIndividualRecovery
10.4.1.11 frerSeqRcvyLatentErrorDetection
10.4.1.12 Latent error detection managed objects
10.4.1.12.1 frerSeqRcvyLatentErrorDifference
10.4.1.12.2 frerSeqRcvyLatentErrorPeriod
10.4.1.12.3 frerSeqRcvyLatentErrorPaths
10.4.1.12.4 frerSeqRcvyLatentResetPeriod
10.5 Sequence identification table
10.5.1 frerSeqEncEntry
10.5.1.1 frerSeqEncStreamList
10.5.1.2 frerSeqEncPort
10.5.1.3 frerSeqEncDirection
10.5.1.4 frerSeqEncActive
10.5.1.5 frerSeqEncEncapsType
10.5.1.6 frerSeqEncPathIdLanId
10.6 Stream split table
10.6.1 frerSplitEntry
10.6.1.1 frerSplitPort
10.6.1.2 frerSplitDirection
10.6.1.3 frerSplitInputIdList
10.6.1.4 frerSplitOutputIdList
10.7 Managed objects for autoconfiguration
10.7.1 Sequence autoconfiguration table
10.7.1.1 frerAutSeqEntry
10.7.1.1.1 frerAutSeqSeqEncaps
10.7.1.1.2 frerAutSeqReceivePortList
10.7.1.1.3 frerAutSeqTagged
10.7.1.1.4 frerAutSeqVlan
10.7.1.1.5 frerAutSeqRecoveryPortList
10.7.1.1.6 frerAutSeqDestructMSec
10.7.1.1.7 frerAutSeqResetMSec
10.7.1.1.8 frerAutSeqAlgorithm
10.7.1.1.9 frerAutSeqHistoryLength
10.7.1.1.10 frerAutSeqCreateIndividual
10.7.1.1.11 frerAutSeqCreateRecovery
10.7.1.1.12 frerAutSeqLatErrDetection
10.7.1.1.13 frerAutSeqLatErrDifference
10.7.1.1.14 frerAutSeqLatErrPeriod
10.7.1.1.15 frerAutSeqLatErrResetPeriod
10.7.2 Output autoconfiguration table
10.7.2.1 frerAutOutEntry
10.7.2.1.1 frerAutOutPortList
10.7.2.1.2 frerAutOutEncaps
10.7.2.1.3 frerAutOutLanPathId
10.8 Operational per-port and per-Stream FRER counters
10.8.1 Per-Stream vs. per-Stream-per-port counters
10.8.2 frerCpsSeqGenResets
10.8.3 frerCpsSeqRcvyOutOfOrderPackets
10.8.4 frerCpsSeqRcvyRoguePackets
10.8.5 frerCpsSeqRcvyPassedPackets
10.8.6 frerCpsSeqRcvyDiscardedPackets
10.8.7 frerCpsSeqRcvyLostPackets
10.8.8 frerCpsSeqRcvyTaglessPackets
10.8.9 frerCpsSeqRcvyResets
10.8.10 frerCpsSeqRcvyLatentErrorResets
10.8.11 frerCpsSeqEncErroredPackets
10.9 Operational per-port FRER counters
10.9.1 frerCpSeqRcvyPassedPackets
10.9.2 frerCpSeqRcvyDiscardPackets
10.9.3 frerCpSeqEncErroredPackets
Annex A (normative) Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma
A.1 Introduction
A.1.1 Abbreviations and special symbols
A.1.2 Instructions for completing the PICS proforma
A.1.3 Additional information
A.1.4 Exceptional information
A.1.5 Conditional items
A.1.6 Identification
A.2 PICS proforma for Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability
A.2.1 Major capabilities/options
A.2.2 Stream identification component
A.2.3 Talker end system
A.2.4 Listener end system
A.2.5 Relay system
A.2.6 FRER 802.1Q C-component
A.2.7 Common requirements
Annex B (informative) Interoperability with other standards
B.1 Sequence number size
B.2 Per-Stream versus per-source sequencing
Annex C (informative) Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability in systems
C.1 Example 1: End-to-end FRER
C.2 Example 2: Various stack positions
C.3 Example 3: Ladder redundancy
C.4 Example 4: Multicast trees
C.5 Example 5: Protocol interworking
C.6 Example 6: Chained two-port end systems
C.7 Cautions
C.8 Balancing tag insertion and removal
C.9 FRER and reserved bandwidth
C.10 Use of the Individual recovery function
C.11 Use of autoconfiguration
C.11.1 Routing and labeling Member Streams
C.11.2 Recognizing packets that trigger autoconfiguration
C.11.3 Per-port packet decoding and encoding
C.11.4 Individual and Sequence recovery functions
Annex D (informative) Bibliography
IEEE Standard for
Local and metropolitan area networks—
Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability
IEEE Computer Society
Sponsored by the
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
IEEE
3 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5997
USA
IEEE Std 802.1CB™-2017
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IEEE Std 802.1CB™-2017
IEEE Standard for
Local and metropolitan area networks—
Frame Replication and Elimination for Reliability
Sponsor
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Approved 28 September 2017
IEEE-SA Standards Board
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Abstract: This standard specifies procedures, managed objects, and protocols for bridges and end
systems that provide identification and replication of packets for redundant transmission,
identification of duplicate packets, and elimination of duplicate packets. It is not concerned with the
creation of the multiple paths over which the duplicates are transmitted.
Keywords: Bridged Local Area Networks, Bridges, Bridging, Frame Elimination, Frame
Replication, IEEE 802®, IEEE 802.1CB™, IEEE 802.1Q™, local area networks (LANs), MAC
Bridges, Redundancy, Time-Sensitive Networking, TSN, Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks
(virtual LANs)
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
Copyright © 2017 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 27 October 2017. Printed in the United States of America.
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by The Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Incorporated.
Print:
PDF:
ISBN 978-1-5044-4297-8
ISBN 978-1-5044-4298-5
STD22761
STDPD22761
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Participants
At the time of approval of this standard, the IEEE 802.1 Working Group had the following membership:
Glenn Parsons, Chair
John Messenger, Vice Chair
János Farkas, Chair, Time-Sensitive Networking Task Group
Norman Finn, Editor
Ralf Assmann
Shenghua Bao
Jens Bierschenk
Steinar Bjornstad
Christian Boiger
Paul Bottorff
David Chen
Feng Chen
Weiying Cheng
Rodney Cummings
Mickael Fontaine
Geoffrey Garner
Eric W. Gray
Craig Gunther
Marina Gutierrez
Stephen Haddock
Mark Hantel
Patrick Heffernan
Marc Holness
Hal Keen
Stephan Kehrer
Jouni Korhonen
Hajime Koto
Yizhou Li
Christophe Mangin
James McIntosh
Robert Moskowitz
Tero Mustala
Donald R. Pannell
Walter Pienciak
Michael Potts
Karen Randall
Maximilian Riegel
Jessy Rouyer
Eero Ryytty
Soheil Samii
Frank Schewe
Michael Seaman
Johannes Specht
Patricia Thaler
Paul Unbehagen
Hao Wang
Tongtong Wang
Xinyuan Wang
Karl Weber
Brian Weis
Jordon Woods
Nader Zein
The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have
voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.
Thomas Alexander
Richard Alfvin
Butch Anton
Stefan Aust
Steinar Bjornstad
Christian Boiger
David Brandt
Nancy Bravin
Ashley Butterworth
William Byrd
Yesenia Cevallos
Keith Chow
Charles Cook
Rodney Cummings
Patrick Diamond
Richard Doyle
Sourav Dutta
Richard Edgar
Marc Emmelmann
János Farkas
Norman Finn
Michael Fischer
Yukihiro Fujimoto
Devon Gayle
Joel Goergen
Eric W. Gray
Randall Groves
Craig Gunther
Stephen Haddock
Mark Hantel
Marco Hernandez
Guido Hiertz
Werner Hoelzl
Noriyuki Ikeuchi
Osamu Ishida
Atsushi Ito
Raj Jain
Anthony Jeffree
SangKwon Jeong
Michael Johas Teener
Peter Jones
Piotr Karocki
Stuart Kerry
Yongbum Kim
Jeff Koftinoff
Jouni Korhonen
Hyeong Ho Lee
John Lemon
Joseph Levy
Arthur H. Light
Elvis Maculuba
Roger Marks
Arthur Marris
Richard Mellitz
Charles Moorwood
Henry Muyshondt
Charles Ngethe
Nick S. A. Nikjoo
Paul Nikolich
Saad Nsaif
Satoshi Obara
David Olsen
Glenn Parsons
Bansi Patel
Arumugam Paventhan
Adee Ran
Alon Regev
Maximilian Riegel
Robert Robinson
Benjamin Rolfe
Dan Romascanu
Jessy Rouyer
Osman Sakr
Bartien Sayogo
Frank Schewe
Michael Seaman
Veselin Skendzic
Ju-Hyung Son
Kevin Stanton
Thomas Starai
Eugene Stoudenmire
Walter Struppler
Patricia Thaler
Dmitri Varsanofiev
Prabodh Varshney
George Vlantis
Khurram Waheed
Karl Weber
Oren Yuen
Zhen Zhou
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When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 28 September 2017, it had the following
membership:
Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair
Gary Hoffman, Vice Chair
John D. Kulick, Past Chair
Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary
Chuck Adams
Masayuki Ariyoshi
Ted Burse
Stephen Dukes
Doug Edwards
J. Travis Griffith
Michael Janezic
*Member Emeritus
Thomas Koshy
Joseph L. Koepfinger*
Kevin Lu
Daleep Mohla
Damir Novosel
Ronald C. Petersen
Annette D. Reilly
Robby Robson
Dorothy Stanley
Adrian Stephens
Mehmet Ulema
Phil Wennblom
Howard Wolfman
Yu Yuan
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