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2018吉林长春英语中考真题及答案.doc
2018 吉林长春英语中考真题及答案
本试卷包括四道大题，共 8 页，满分 95 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答
题卡一并交回。本试卷由冰暖茶手打。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码
区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
本试卷阅读 A 篇（46-50 题）“O”表示 C 选项，“G”表示 D 选项。
一、基础知识（共 25 分）
I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5 分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
My sister learned to skate by ________. Nobody helped her.
These students always sing an English ________ before class.
We can easily know what the weather is ________ on our smart phones.
If you are helpful, you can ________ on well with everyone around you.
The shape of the basketball is ________. That makes it easy to pass and throw.
II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5 分）
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. Russia is holding the (twenty-one) FIFA WORLD CUP now.
It is ________ (polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.
Li Fang is one of the most beautiful ________ (teach) in our country.
Doing homework ________ (careful) is a good habit and it helps a lot.
Amy practices ________ (play) the piano for over two hours every day.
III. 单项选择。（15 分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
11. I enjoy hoaving ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. a
D. /
12. Nowadays, there ________ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot.
C. the
B. an
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
13. The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment.
A. because
B. before
C. until
D. unless
14. ----Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club?
----________. I like drawing pictures.
A. Yes, I do
B. The art club
C. No, I don’t
D.
The
chess club
15. My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room ________.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
16. We Chinese ________ by the touching documentary Amazing China.
A. encourage
B. encourages
C. are encouraged
D.
are
encouraging
17. ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith’s orders.
D. How a
18. Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
B. What a
A. What
C. How
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
19. When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary.
A. cut it up
B. clean it up
C. look it up
D. put it
up
20. ----Hi, Jane! I’ll go to ShijiaZhang Huauang icywarmtea
next month.
----Great! The glass bridge is ________ than any other one in the world.
A. long
C. longest
B. longer
D. the longest
21. I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday.
A. help
B. helped
C. to help
D. helping
22. Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won’t come true.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
23. Dumplings are very delicious. ________ of my parents like them.
A. All
B. Both
C. None
D. Neither
24. ----Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me ________?
----Of course. At the shop near my home.
A. where you buy it
C. where you bought it
B. where do you buy it
D. where did you buy it
25. ----Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?
----________. It will give her a big surprise.
A. Good idea
B. It’s a pity
C. You’re welcome
D.
Never
When did you start to learn ballet?
Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?
mind
二、交际运用（共 5 分）
IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5 分）
(Mrs.Poole,a77-year-olddancer,hasjustwon“BestBallet（芭蕾舞）Dancerofthecity.)
ZHANG HUA:
MRS. POOLE: 26. ________
ZHANG HUA:
MRS. POOLE: 27. ________
ZHANG HUA:
MRS. POOLE: Yes, it was in my thirties.
ZHANG HUA:
MRS. POOLE: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I’m still dancing now.
ZHANG HUA:
MRS. POOLE: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.
ZHANG HUA:
MRS. POOLE: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It’s the secret to success.
ZHANG HUA:
It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?
Thank you! Nice talking with you!
28. ________
Cool! 29. ________
How you love it! 30. ________
A. Sure, you can.
B. I started at the age of seven.
C. I really can’t agree with you.
D. What does ballet mean to you?
E. Why did you want to stop dancing then?
F. Would you mind giving me some advice?
三、阅读（共 45 分）
V. 完形填空。（15 分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ____31____ him there. One day,
while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see ____32____ there was
a coat he wanted.
It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband
waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ____33____ man. I saw
my husband ____34____ his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.
Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the
autumn of the year. He lost his ____35____ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep.
He was begging and trying to get $25 to find a chiap ____36____ where he could sleep for
some hours. All he owned to keep ____37____ was a jacket. My husband’s gloves and hat were
surprising gifts for him. icywarmtea
After a while, my somne came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked
him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ____38____ keep it. I told
him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. ____39____ our great surprise, my son walked
up to Frank and ____40____ the new coat to him. Frank asked, “Did you buy this for me?”
My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have ____41____. Frank stood there ____42____ the
coat, with something wet in his eyes. He ____43____ us with his whole heart. He said he
would try to find a job as ____44____ as possible to support himself.
A. visited
B. if
C. why
D. how
B. protected
C. noticed
D.
B. hopeless
C. helpless
D. homeless
B. turn off
C. take off
D. go off
My son couldn’t get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all
his clotes that didn’t ____45____ him, and posted them to a shelter（避难所）. He has done
this a few times since then.
31.
memorized
32. A. which
33. A. careless
34. A. get off
35. A. coat
36. A. hospital
37. A. clean
38. A. certainly
icywarmtea
39. A. On
40. A. returned
41. A. it
42. A. making
43. A. thanked
44. A. often
45. A. hurt
B. him
B. washing
B. introduced
C. gave
C. her
C. selling
D. sent
D. them
D. holding
B. To
B. connected
C. warm
C. patiently
D. fair
D.
politely
B. brave
B. suddenly
C. With
D. For
B. fit
C. change
D. food
D. hotel
D. pushed
D. far
D. improve
B. key
B. shop
C. home
C. office
B. soon
C. taught
C. long
VI. 阅读理解。（30 分）
(A)
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and
the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help
you.
B.O.B.
Reasons to use a B.O.B.
Things in a B.O.B.
Places to keep a B.O.B.
B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag（求生背包）. It’s a bag with
a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
When disasters（灾难）like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms
happen, many people will have to run away from their homes
and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue
to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected
situations.
A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.
Drinking water.
High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.
Necessary medicines.
Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water
or cook.
A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.
A flashlight.
Money.
A copy of all your important papers.
(Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.
You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it convently
when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office
can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one
B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen.
So prepare one now.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）
46.
A B.O.B. has a collection of things ________ in it.
A. for research
B. for traffic
O. for life
G.
for
study
47. Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because ________.
A. they have to same many people’s lives
B. they have no other useful things to take
O. they will be able to return in a short time
G. they need to continue to live after disasters happen
48. People should make a B.O.B. as ________ as they can.
O. common
B. light
A. huge
G. heavy
49. People had better NOT put a B.O.B. ________.
A. at home
B. in the car
O. at the office
G. on the
road
50. According to the passage, “________” is right.
A. Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.
B. People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.
O. It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.
G. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
(B)
Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey（土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family.
After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn
Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey,
and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested
after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand
her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from
university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between
the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people. “Speaking Chinese means more job
opportunities.” said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese,
she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung
fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also
fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, “The more I know about China,
the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in
the process of learning.”
Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her
parents hope she can come back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. “Even if I
go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job,” said Meiyu.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分）
51. Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years?
A. In China.
B. In Turkey.
C. In India.
D.
In
Australia.
52. What’s probably the meaning of the word “opportunities” in this passage?
A. 观点
B. 顺序
C. 机会
D. 组织
53. Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?
A. Because she is interested in kung fu.
B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. icywarmtea
C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
54. Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June?
A. Her parents.
B. Her friends.
C. Her relatives.
D.
Her
classmates.
55. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C. It’s easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.
D. Many people didn’t accept Meiyu’s decision on education in 2013.
Shakespeare（莎士比亚）and Company, the name of an independent bookstore, may be the
(C)
most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots
of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months.
In 1951, a new English-language bookstore named “Le Mistral” was opened in Paris.
It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964, on the 400th anniversary（周
年纪念）of Shakespeare’s birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name “Shakespeare
and Company”. He said the name of the bookstore was “a novel in three words”. Many famous
people have been there.
Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place
for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading, and art. What’s more,
besides getting reading materials, writers can help0 out in the bookstore in exchange for
staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a
time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers
with places to write. He often says, “I do this because when I was traveling around the
world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people.”
The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours.
All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of
the events ahead of time. You won’t be disappointed if you can join in them.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5 分）
56. Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.
57. The owner gave his bookstore a new name “Shakespeare and Company” in 1964.
58. French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.
59. The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others.
60. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore, you should pay some money.
(D)
Whether it’s one day off or a week, you don’t need to be among people to have a great
time. 61. ________ You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time
to do in your everyday life.
Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy
meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don’t have time to make. Instead of having
meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there,
or bring it home. 62. ________
Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe
you can’t help playing with your smart phones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why
not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? 63. ________
64. ________ You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search
for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun
experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.
65. ________ Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember
that nothing is more important than safety.
阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5 分）
A. Try to find something new and fun to do.
B. Whether you eat our or cook at home, enjoy!
C. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.
D. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.
E. In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature.
(E)
A girl riding a bike hit and scratched（刮）a parked expensive car by accident when
she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college
student from Yunnan Province. Instead of runner away, she decided to wait for the owner
of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.
Zhang Yu was acared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his
car. Knowing that she had waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor
family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn’t need to pay any money for the
scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming
sincerely.
The heartwarming moment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song
Ming worked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story
to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu to pay,
and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”
During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active
part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the
time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others,
she got a job at Li Qiang’s factory. That excited her most.
One good turn deserves another.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10 分）
66. Where was Zhang Yu from?
67. Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?
68. How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming say her?
69. Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?
70. What made Zhang Yu excited most?
四、书面表达（共 20 分）
VII.
(A) 多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们
城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友 Mike 的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空
一词。（5 分）
Dear Mike,
How is it going? Here I have something new to tell you.
Since ____71____, Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been another attraction in Changchun. You
know, ____72____ to the builders, the project is a great success. People can not only
enjoy the waterfalls in different shapes and colors, but also ____73____ to nice music
at the same time. You cannot imagine lots of people come here just for a look, ____74____
they live quite far. The bridge is sometimes crowded ____75____ many visitors, so policemen
are there to keep things in order.
Welcome to my hometown this summer. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lin Li
(B) 在日常生活中，总有些事情影响着你的自身发展。请写一篇不少于 80 词的英语短文，叙述一件
对你影响较大的事情，谈一谈这件事情是如何影响了你某一方面品质（quality）的提升，如独立、
勤 奋 、 乐 于 助 人 等 ， 并 在 班 级 的 英 语 园 地 中 展 出 。（ 文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 的 人 名 和 校 名 ）
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