2016 安徽省中小学新任教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案
考生注意事项:
1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考点、准考证号。同时在答
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题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他符号。
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笔迹清晰。必 须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、
草稿纸上答题无效。
5.考试结束,务必将试卷和答题卡——并上交。
6.本考试为闭卷考试。满分 120 分,考试时间 150 分钟。
I.单项填空(本题共 15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ——There are a lot of of bike riding.
——I agree. It' s good for the environment and it saves money.
A.instructions
C. advantages
2.We have the four applicants, for none of them is fit for the job.
A.turned against
D. turned on
3.Our teacher thinks good to learn English with enough practice.
A.one
4.——Tom didn' t stop looking for a job he got an offer from an American company.
——Lucky him. It' s not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.
A.as
5.——The song "Where did the time go? " the old days and the ——Sure. It' s also
my favorite song.
A.helps me out
B. instruments
D. products
C. turned down
B. turned into
B. it
C. them
D. that
B. if
C. since
C. regards me as
6.——Which do you prefer,
—— . Sometimes I
A. Both
B. None
C. Nothing
D. Neither
7.一 Where are the magazines?
一 You see, someone
A. moves
8.——We failed in the English competition.
—— Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to
them to the window.
B. had moved
A. Good job B. Take it easy
C. Well done
9.Sally goes traveling during holidays. She likes staying at home with her family.
A. often
D. Congratulations
B. always
C. seldom
D. usually
14.Which of the following infinitives expresses
A.Would you like something to eat?
B.He came here to get his computer repaired.
C.F m glad to receive the present from my uncle.
D.Dad told me to finish the task on time.
15.Which one of the following works is written by Charles dickens?
II .完形填空(共 15 题,每题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Was the London Olympics a success? Many people hold different opinions. However
one thing is 16 , London could win a gold medal for hosting the "greenest" Games
ever.
Previous Olympic hosts have been 17 for the environmental damage they have caused
through construction, waste and transport. 18 things had to be different in London
because seven years ago it bid for the Olympics through the 19 of "one planet
Olympics".
The most impressive is that London took the construction of the Olympic park
as an opportunity to 20 polluted areas——2 million tons of polluted soil were remove
D. But that' s not all. 99 percent of the torn——down materials were 21 to build
the Olympic park. Besides, all venues (体育场馆) were built with green building
22 . The Olympic stadium is the lightest one ever
built . Also, the handball field has lighting pipes on the roof that reduce
electricity use 23 forty percent.
The effort that London made to deal with waste also deserves 24 . Water used
for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwater or recycled wastewater.
Waste food packages were 25 recycled or processed and turned into 26 energy.
As one of the best connected places in Europe, London tried to solve traffic jams
by 27 the use of public transport. For example, it had trains, instead of cars,
deliver half of the building materials, which greatly 28 carbon emissions.
B. applauded
C. importance
D. suggestion
B. and
C. but
D. or
C. ignored
D. discussed
B. direct
C. difficult D.certain
B. method
B. make up
The clean anti——doping (反兴奋剂)result also 29 the greenness of the Games:
only one athlete tested positive for a banned drug——that is 20 the IOC President
has praised anti ——doping efforts at the London Games.
16. A. simple
17. A. criticized
18. A. so
19. A. concept
20. A. put up
21. A. remarked
22. A. program
23. A. with
B. in
24. A. determination
25. A. either
26. A. safe
27. A. stopping
28. A. reduced
29. A. called for
30. A. when
B. project
C. by
B.praise
D.limiting
D.guaranteed
C. neither
C. renewable
C.strategies
D.techniques
B.encouraging C.recognizing
B. repaired
C.reused
D.rejected
B.added to
C. left out
D.put off
C. doubt D.consideration
B.promoted
C. increased
C.take up
D.clean up
B. where
C. how
D. why
D. for
B. too
B.secure
D. both
D. new
IIL 阅读理解(共 12 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 24 分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
In 1894 Maria Montessori became the first woman in Italy to receive a medical
degree. However, she is remembered for her ideas about education, not for being a
doctor. Her work with children began because she was a doctor. As director of a
hospital, she became interested in children with mental retardation (迟钝).These
children were slow learners, not very intelligent. She believed that these children
could learn. She gave these children ideas to think about, activities to do with
their hands, and ways to feel good about themselves. And the children began to learn!
Some children were in her hospital because their parents couldn' t care of them,
because the children couldn' t learn. But Montessori showed that they could learn!
Soon her slow children passed the Italian public school test for sixth——grade
students. Soon everyone in Italy knew about Dr. Maria Montessori' s ideas about
education.
Montessori believed that her methods would work well with children of normal
intelligence, too. In 1907 she opened the first Montessori school, the Children'
s house, in a poor part of Rome. Observers came to see the children at this school.
Before the age of five, the children had learned to read and write. They liked working
more than playing. And they could focus on an activity andnot get tired.
For Montessori, the adults in a school were not just teachers. They were classroom
leaders and directors. Their job was to direct the interests of children, to help
them develop. A director observes a chil
D. When the child shows signs of being
ready to learn something new, the director helps the child begin.
Soon many people in other places heard about the Montessori school in Rome. And
D. However, by 1934, maria Montessori left Italy. The government
her ideas sprea
there was not friendly to her ideas. She went to Spain for two years and then to
the Netherlands. In Amsterdam, she established a special school for " Montessori
" Teachers. Later she lived in both India and Sri Lanka . Everywhere she went, she
started more Children' s house, and her ideas of teaching spread all over the world.
31.Which of the following statements about maria Montessori is not true?
A.She was famous for her ideas about education.
B.Her ideas about education spread worldwide.
C.It didn' t take long for people in Italy to know about her.
D.Children with mental retardation could learn better than normal ones.
32.Maria Montessori left Italy because .
A.Her idea were not welcomed by the government
B.Her idea about education couldn' t be accepted by people
C.She wanted to set up a special school for "Montessori" teachers
D.The children only passed the sixth——grade test of the public school
33.When she left Italy, Montessori first went to .
A. Sri Lanka
C. The Netherlands
34.This passage is probably taken from .
A. an official document
B. a book review
B. Spain
D. India
B
Is there anything as trendy as names? Sociologists sometimes study which names
are common and why. From generation, some names lose their place quickly. New names
take their place. Other names are old standards. These names remain popular for
centuries. The name John is one such name. John is the strongest of names. For
centuries nearly every family has at least one John. For women, the names Susan and
Elizabeth have the same kind of popularity. These names never seem to go out of style.
In every generation, some names become popular quickly. Sometimes the name
belongs first to a famous person, like a singer or a movie star. Unusual names like
Demi for a girl or Conan for a boy obviously come from heroes on the big screen.
Other times the names simply multiply. There are hundreds of thousands of Jennifers
and Joshuas who are adults today. No one knows why. Each mother thought she was
picking a nice name, and not one that was so popular that it was almost too common!
Parents sometimes worry their child might have the wrong name. Studies prove
that a person' s name can affect others' opinions of him or her. A person with a
"loser" Name, a name that is out of fashion, has a hard time in school. Other children
make fun of the name, so the child tends to be unhappy at school. Furthermore,
teachers actually expect less of the child with an unusual name. They give less
attention to the child, and they don' t talk as much to the chil
D. A name can
be a Dangerous thing!
There are some interesting trends in new names. Many babies are being named
surnames (last names) . Furthermore, such names are usually unisex (the name for
boys and girls) . Examples include Bailey, Campbell, Chandler, Chase, Tanner, Cole,
Murphy, Hayden, and Emerson.
Some of the old names are coming back. Therefore, boy' s names such as Zachary,
Matthew, and Jacob are common again. Michael has been popular for years. Girls names
like Hannah, Mary, Ann, Samantha, Sarah, and Emily have been around for many years.
35.The possible reason why a name like Conan becomes
A.it can be a safe thing
B.it comes from a hero on the big screen
C.it is an important family name
D.it never seems to go out of style
36.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Some of the old names are coming back.
B.Some names lost their place quickly.
C.Person s names can affect others' opinions of them.
D. There are some interesting trends in new names.
37.According to the passage, the name can be unisex.
A. Murphy
38.Which of these titles would work for this article?
A. Sarah and Her Friend
B. A New Baby in Town
C. Names out of Fashion
D. Popularity in Names for Babies
D. Matthew
B. Susan
C. John
C
I like to think that I’ m bringing my kids up to care about the world around
them. They know that resources are scarce: that they shouldn' t waste water and that
they should turn lights off to save electricity when they' re not in a room. I thought
my family was environmentally friendly, so I invited Tom Harper from Pollution
Prevention Ltd. To come and see if I was doing everything right.
Tom arrived. The first thing he asked was "How old is your fridge? " I told him
it was about fifteen years old. "Well, by the look of it, you ought to think about
getting a new one. " "A new one? " I said, “I thought we were supposed to use products
for as long as possible before buying new ones. It still works quite well."
“Well, " said Tom, “They' re old, so they' re leaking cold air. That means your
fridge has to work harder to stay cold, so that uses more electricity. A new one
would be much more efficient and cost——effective."
We moved to the living room. It was November, so the heating was on. "It' s nice
and warm in here, " said Tom, “but, to be frank, there' s a problem with your windows.
Those aluminum window frames let a lot more hot air out of the house than wooden
or plastic frames do. And you don' t have double glazing. Double——glazed windows
keep in almost twice as much heat as single pane windows. " This wasn' t like what
I wanted to hear. A new fridge and double——glazing were expensive.
“There are some things you can do, " said Tom, “like checking your car, that
won' t cost you much money, and they' 11 save you money in the long run. But you.
have to be aware that your windows and your fridge at the moment are costing you
are not the right size.
more than they should in terms of heating Bills and electricity use. Nobody benefits
from that."
39.The writer invited Tom Harper to her house to .
A.show how difficult it was to be environmentally friendly
B.see whether her family was environmentally friendly
C.teach her children to be environmentally friendly
D.explain to him how to be environmentally friendly
40.The writer was surprised by what Tom said about the fridge because
A.she bought it many years ago
B.it was only about fifteen years old
C.the fridge didn' t work at all
D. Tom advised her to buy a new fridge
41. Why is the writer using too much electricity in the living room?
A. Because a lot of the heat is escaping through the windows.
B. Because the writer has the heating on in November.
C. Because the children have the TV on too much.
D. Because the window frames
42. Tom points out to the writer that buying a new fridge_______
A.wouldn' t really benefit her
B.may save her money in other ways
C.may not be as expensive as she thinks
D.is more important than checking the car
IV.翻译(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
将下列短文译成中文。
(43) Communicative Approach is an approach to foreign or second language teaching
which emphasizes that the goal of language learning is communicative competence.
(44) It seeks to make meaningful communication and language use a focus of all
classroom activities. (45) Learners use a language through using it to communicate.
(46) Communication involves the integration of different language skills. (47)
Communicative language teaching has had a major impact on changes in language
teaching worldwide.
43.__________________
44.________________________
45.________________________
46.________________________
47.________________________
V.书面表达(满分 20 分)
随着时代发展和科技进步,人们的生活节奏越来越快,总觉得时间不够用。——些人认为,
我们应该做 好每天的计划,充分利用时间;另——些认为,生活不必太刻意,可以随性安
排时间,减轻压力,放松心情。
请用英语简要介绍这两种观点,并谈谈自己的看法,题目自拟。
注意:
(1)词数不少于 150;
(2)文中不得出现与本人相关的信息。
VI.教学设计(满分 20 分)
请就下面提供的教学材料,根据 PPP (Presentation, Practice, Production)教学模式,
用英语完 成以下教学设计(设计意图可用中文表述)。
1 .确立本节课的知识目标和能力目标。
2.依据所设定的知识目标,设计 Presentation 环节的教学活动,并对设计意图加以说明。
3.依据所设定的能力目标,设计 Practice 环节的教学活动(活动不能少于两个),并对设计
意图加以 说明。
4.依据所设定的知识目标和能力目标,设计 Production 环节的教学活动,并从合作学习的
角度对设计 意图加以说明。
5,板书设计。
VII.教学案例分析(满分 16 分)
下面是——节小学四年级英语课的新课导人和新知呈现环节的教学片段。
话题:at the beach 新授词汇:beach, sea, at the beach
请用中文从以下两个方面进行简要评析:
1 .活动设计;2.多媒体运用。
教学片段:
Step 1 Greetings and lead—in
(欣赏——段有关大海和沙滩景色的视频)
T: Look at the beach, so beautiful! The sky is blue. The clouds are white, and the
sea is clean and blue. Boys and girls, do you like the sea? It is a sunny day. Let'
s go to the beach. OK?
(新授单词 beach, sea)
Step 2 Presentation
T: I think the beach is so beautiful. Sally is enjoying the sunshine. She is swimming.
Can you swim? Let' s swim into the sea together. Let' s travel in the sea. OK?
(带领孩子作游泳状,指着屏幕上的小鱼,作简单介绍。)
T: Look, here are some sea animals in the sea. They are so strange. Let' s have a
look. Who are they?(介绍几种海洋动物)
(海滩图片为背景,切换图片,新授短语 at the beach)
T: Some people are collecting shells. They are all having a good time.
(全班观看对话视频)
参考答案