2013江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2013 江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）选择题（共 45 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to 2. —_________ film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi, Madee? —Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me laugh. A. What B. Whatever C. whose D. Which 3. —Why are you so excited today? —We were told _________ a picnic this weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 4. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______. D. B. talented C. popular A. patient powerful 5. —Finish your homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim. —All right, Mum. A. but B. till C. and D. or 6. Mr. White, the principal, has made a great _________ to the growth of the school. D. A. contribution C. invention B. progress protection 7. There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8. —Millie, where is Miss Li? —She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. D. has C. is giving A. gives B. gave given 9. —__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake. —Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad 10. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday? —Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed __________. A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 11. —What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. —I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up D. put up 12. I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________ for he seems C. stayed up B. woke up

to be in his thirties. A. old younger B. older C. young D. 13. It’s said that an Asian Culture Village__________ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period. A. builds was built B. is building C. will be built D. 14. —I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. —__________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. You did? C. Have a good time B. I hope so. D. It’s kind of you. 15. —You won the first prize in the Physics competition. —__________. I made several terrible mistakes. A.I think so C. You are welcome B. You must be joking D. It doesn’t matter 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the the answers, scientific method (方法). By asking important questions and it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it. 16 17 18 19 When you use the scientific method to an experiment, you start by making you. Based on your observations, observations (观察) about something that you know to make a smart guess about you make a hypothesis. This is using 20 21 what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All your experiment you take down notes, which are experiment date (资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying. 22 23 24 Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the are more valid (可信的). When you steps are organized in a process, the provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted. 16. A. waiting for C. worrying about B. searching for D. complaining 25 about 17. A. unable 18. A. read 19. A. hurts 20. A. what B. sure B. refuse B. represents C. ready C. prevent D. surprised D. conduct C. interests D. attacks B. when C. why D. which

B. including B. arranged 21. A. without 22. A. controlled 23. A. Obviously 24. A. whether 25. A. problem 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） B. Suddenly B. what B. results C. except C. called C. Finally C. how C. services D. during D. carried D. Mostly D. when D. aims 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It is your first day at a new school. How will you find your way around? A ROOM 1 OFFICE AUDITORIUM 9TH STREET ROOM 2 ROOM 3 ROOM 4 CAFETERIA LUNCH TABLES GYM ROOM 5 ROOM 6 ROOM 7 SCIENCE LAB 10TH STREET 26. You get off the bus at the corner of Clark Street and 10th Street. You are closest to ___________. A. Science Lab B. Room 4 C. Gym D. Cafeteria 27. The principal tells you to see Miss Mack in Room 4. You leave Office and walk __________. A. east B. west C. south D. north 28. As you’re buying lunch, you notice that Cafeteria is opposite ___________. D. Science Lab B. Office A. Room 3 C. Room 1 The Best Way to See Lakeland B TOUR A Lake District Spectacular The Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, valleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise (乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for admiring the views and taking photographs. This is a tour not to be missed. When & Where Prices Price Includes Times Every day from Windermere Adult - £36.00, Child - £26.00 (up to 16 years of age) Lake Cruise Leaves Windermere 09.45 hrs, returns approx. 17.00 hrs. TOUR B Beatrix Potter’s Favorite Countryside The tour is the ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with (与…有关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the

When & Where Prices Price Includes Times Every day from Windermere Adult - £26.00, Child - £21.00 (up to 16 years of age) Lake Cruise on Coniston, & Hill Top Gardens Leaves Windermere 12.00 hrs, returns approx. 16.30 hrs. 29. What can you see if you choose Tour A? A. Yewdale Valley C. Castlerigg Stone Circle B. Coniston Water D. Beatrix Potter’s Hill Top farm 30. How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B? A. £84.00 B. £109.00 C. £104.00 D. £144.00 31. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B? A. 09.45 hrs B. 17.00 hrs C. 12.00 hrs D. 16.30 hrs C “My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!” “We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).” “Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?” “ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.” “My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.” Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail. Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.” “He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes. “No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel

from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.” “Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?” “My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.” 32. Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is …” is mostly about_______________. A. Helen’s dead sister C. the house Helen lives in B. Helen’s trip to London D. Helen’s stepfather and the family 33. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story? A. Walking slowly C. standing sadly B. Listening carefully D. Writing quickly 34. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage? B. They are afraid of other people D. They move from one place to A. They are very rich C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon another 35. The passage is probably from __________. A. a novel B. a guide C. a poem D. an advertisement D “What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term. “Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students. Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess (过量). That is not success.” “How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer. “Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.” “Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs. Mr Gruber sighed. “ I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus (与… 比较) success.” “Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud. “Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.” “What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’ t funny, he wasn’t happy. “Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”

“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult. “Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.” “He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out. “Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself. Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer. “So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards.” Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?” “You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…” 36. What class did Mr Gruber teach? A. History B. Science C. Maths D. Business 37. Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously? A. Tom B. James C. Peter D. Sandy 38. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting? A. He himself kept talking’ B. He just read from a textbook. C. He showed a movie to his students. D. He got his students to take part in a discussion. 39. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage? A. Strange B. Patient C. Shy D. Proud 40. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Get What You Want C. Try to Get More Money B. Needs and Wants D. How to Live Well E Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position (位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates (计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are

working well. Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate (精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 41. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people __________. A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can’t find their way in different countries C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to another place 42. We can learn from the passage that ____________. A. there are three parts to the GPS B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch C. a GPS can help you start your car D. the GPS are becoming more and more expensive 43. The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”. A. Receivers stations B. GPS devices C. Satellites D. Ground 44. The passage is mainly about _______________. A. the history of the GPS C. the shape of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. All GPS devices have electronic maps. B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free. C. The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites. D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life. 四、填空（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）非选择题（共 51 分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应位置上。 46. The school library is 47. I often 48. The children all 49. Where are you going to put your 50. Some teenagers don’t know how to (开放的) Monday through Friday, 9a.m to 6 p.m. (买) gifts for my parents on their birthdays. (跳) with joy when they heard the good news. (自行车)? It’s so crowded here. (处理) with their personal problems and they often go to therapy. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-56 的相应位置上。 51. If you don’t tell me what the problem is, I can’t 52. Miss Li is a kind teacher and she always talks to us 53. The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (help) you. (gentle). (be) only about three-eighth of that on Earth. 54. Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to (eat)

Chinese food. 55. The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century. 56. It is worth (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities. C) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 57-61 的相应位置上。 thousands of hopeless turning off so What A: B: Hey! I met a student from a green school in Dalian. A green school? 57 is it? A: It is a school which supports the protection of the environment. In fact, there are 58 green schools in China. It’s wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal, 59 every class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it for recycling（再利用）。 Great! What else do they do? They also save energy and tricycle things at home, such as 60 lights and saving water. If everyone tries to protect the environment, we will make the world much better. I agree. If we don’t, the future is 61 . Anyway, public concern over the environment has greatly increased. There is B: A: B: A: B: hope for the future. 五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 62-71 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 62-71 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词．．．． Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other. Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing,

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