2013年国家开发银行招聘考试笔试A卷真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2013 年国家开发银行招聘考试笔试 A 卷真题及答案第一部分英语能力测试（限时 60 分钟）一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 题） 1. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A) after B) with C) by D) from 2. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance. A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available 3. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A) that B) which C) as D) what 4. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage. A) unless B) until C) before D) although 5. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. A) Each B) Any C) Either D) One 6. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed 7. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing 8. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. A) That was from Stephen B) It was Stephen whom C) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that 9. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________. A) suit B) set C) one D) pair 10. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities 11. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then. A) would have been here B) had to be here C) should be here D) would be here 12. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline (截止日期). A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent 13. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had 14. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded. A) consequently

B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently 15. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________. A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected 16. The engine ________ smoke and steam. A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off 17. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on. A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing 18. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain 19. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper. A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did 20. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which 1. 6. A D 2. 7. D A 3. 8. C C 4. 9. C D 5. B 10. A

11. A 16. D 12. C 17. C 13. D 18. A 14. A 19. B 15. C 20. B 二、完形填空题（每题 1.5 分，共 20 题） The gift of being able to describe a face accurately is a rare one. As a professor 【B1】 it recently: "When we try to describe faces precisely words 【B2】 us, and we 【B3】 to identikit (拼脸型图) procedures." 【B4】 . according to a research 【B5】 this subject, we can each probably recognize more than 1,000 faces, the majority of which differ in 【B6】 details. This, when one comes to think of it, is a 【B7】 feat, though, curiously enough, relatively little attention has been devoted to the fundamental problems of how and why we 【B8】 this gift for recognizing and remembering faces. Some scientists argue that it is an inborn 【B9】 . and that there are "special characteristics about the brain''s 【B10】 to distinguish faces". On the other hand, there are those, and they are probably 【B11】 the majority, who claim that the gift is an acquired one. But 【B12】 all these arguments, sight is predominant. 【B13】 at the very beginning of life, the ability to recognize faces quickly becomes an 【B14】 habit, one that is essential for daily living, if not 【B15】 for survival. How essential and valuable it is we probably do not 【B16】 until we encounter people who have been 【B17】 of the faculty (能力). This unfortunate inability to recognize familiar faces is known to all, 【B18】 such people can often recognize individuals by their voices or their walking manners. With typical human 【B19】 many of these unfortunate people overcome their handicap by recognizing other 【B20】 features. 1. A described B said C put D talked about 答案:C 固定搭配题。as somebody put it 构成固定搭配，意为“按照……的说法”，选项 A)described 意为 “描述”，B)said 意为“说”，D)talked about 意为“谈论，讨论”，都没有这种用法，所以正确答案为 C。 2. A take B fail C help D desert 答案:B 语义干扰题。根据上下文可以推断本句的意思是当我们试图准确描述一个人的相貌时，我们的语言不能表达，显然 A)take(拿，抓，占领)和 C)help(帮助)不合句意可以排除，B)fail 可以用作及物动词，意为“使失望，辜负”，符合题意，D)desert 作及物动词时意为“抛弃。遗弃”，也不合题意，因此正确答案为 B。 3. A resort

B seek C move D react 答案:A 固定搭配题。resort to 可以构成固定搭配，意为“求助于”，本句的意思是当我们的语言不足以描述人的相貌时，就要求助于拼图了，因此正确答案为 A。 4. A Yet B Consequently C In addition D In contrast 答案:A 语篇理解题。本题考查段落之间的逻辑关系。上文中提到人的语言很难对人的相貌作准确的描述，而下文说我们都可能记住 1000 多张脸，显然上下文之间是转折关系，选项 A)Yet 表示转折关系；B)Consequently 表示因果关系；C)In addition 表示补充关系；D)In contrast 表示对比关系，因此正确答案为 A。 5. A of B about C in D on 答案:D 固定搭配题。本题表面上是考查介词知识，其实是考查固定搭配，research on something 构成固定搭配，意为“对……的研究”，因此正确答案为 D。 6. A good B delicate C fine D high 答案:C 语义干扰题。根据上下文可知空白处所填词是修饰 details 的形容词，表示微小的细节，选项 A)good 意为“好”，不合句意；B)delicate 意为“精妙的．微妙的”，也不合句意；C)fine 意为“好的，精美的”，但同时具有“细微”的意思，符合题意；D)high 很少修饰 details，因此正确答案为 C。 7. A enormous B big C gigantic D tremendous 答案:D 语义干扰题。空白处所填单词修饰 feat(功绩，技艺)，选项中 A)enormous，B)big 和 C)gigantic 都表示大的含义，只是程度有所不同。而 D)tremendous 除有“极大，巨大”的含义外，还有“了不起”的含义，表达意思更为准确，因此正确答案为 D。 8. A acquire

B attain C gain D take 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项中 A)acquire 意为“获得”，强调自然习得；B)attain 意为“达到，获得”，强调有目标的努力取得收获；C)gain 意为“得到，赚到”，经常与某种利益联系在一起；D)take 意为“拿，拿走”，句中空白处所填词与 gift 搭配．更强调自然习得的过程，因此 A 为正确答案。 9. A possession B property C activity D action 答案:B 语义干扰题。根据上下文可推断本句的意思是：一些科学家认为辨别人脸是一种与生俱来的能力，选项 A)possession 意为“占有，财产”，不合题意；B)property 意为“财产，所有权”，除此之外，还有特性、属性的意思，符合题意；C)activity 意为“活动”，D)action 意为“行动”都不合句意，因此正确答案为 B。 10. A ability B capability C competence D capacity 答案:A 语义干扰题。选项 A)ability 意为“能力”，后面接 to 连接的不定式；B)capability 意为“(实际)能力，容量”，后接介词 of；C)competence 意为“能力”，指实际工作的能力；D)capacity 意为“容量，才能”，指天赋的，如生长、发展或成功的潜力，根据句意可知 A 的意思最为准确，所以正确答案为 A。 11. A on B of C in D at 答案:C 固定搭配题。本题表面上考查介词知识，实际上是对固定搭配的考查。in the majority 构成固定搭配，意为“占多数”。因此本题的正确答案为 C。 12. A of B in C among D out of 答案:A 语法知识题。本题考查介词的应用。用作指多种观点的一种，应该用介词 of，正确答案为 A。 13. A Created B Formed

C Made D Molded 答案:B 语义干扰题。分析句子可知空白处所填词是用来修饰 the ability to recognize faces quickly(快速识认人脸的能力)的，选项 A)Created 意为“创造的”；B)Formed 意为“形成的”；C)Made 意为“制造的”； D)Molded 意为“模塑的”，B 的意思最为确切，是正确答案。 14. A accepted B inborn C established D innate 答案:C 语义干扰题。本句的意思是快速识认人脸的能力在生命之初形成，而后变成了人的一种习惯，空白处所填词修饰习惯，选项中 A)accepted“公认的，普遍接受的”，文中并无此意；B)inborn 意为“天生的”，与 Formed at the very beginning of life 语义重复，同样地，D)innate 的意思也为“先天的，天生的”，也可以排除；C)established 意为“确定的，确立的”，符合句意，是正确答案。 15. A essentially B importantly C significantly D necessarily 答案:D 语义干扰题。上文中提到快速识认人脸的能力对于日常生活非常重要，空白处所填词应为副词与前文构成让步关系，选项中 A)essentially 意为 “ 本质上地 ”，与前文的用词相同，不能构成让步关系； B)importantly(重要地)和 C)significantly(意味深长地)也不能构成这样的关系；D)necessarily 意为“必要地”，符合题意，为正确答案。 16. A value B appreciate C adore D admire 答案:B 语义干扰题。选项 A)value 作动词时意为“重视，评价”，B)appreciate 意为“对……的充分认识或领会”；C)adore 意为“崇拜，爱慕”；D)admire 意为“赞美，钦佩”，显然 B 最为符合句意，为正确答案。 17. A taken B robbed C deprived D seized 答案:C 固定搭配题。be deprived of 构成固定搭配，意为“被剥夺”。选项中 be robbed of 也能构成固定搭配，意为“被抢劫”，意思与句子不符，因此本题的正确答案为 C。 18.

A but B therefore C in addition D so 答案:A 语篇理解题。本题考查句子之间的逻辑关系。上文中说人们知道这种不能识别熟悉脸孔的无助，下文则说这些人能够听音辨人，显然上下文构成转折关系，选项 A)but 表示转折关系；B)therefore 表示因果关系； C)in addition 表示补充关系；D)so 表示因果关系，因此正确答案为 A。 19. A cleverness B ingenuity C smartness D intelligence 答案:B 语义干扰题。分析句子可知句中空白处所填单词人体的一种特性。选项 A)cleverness 意为“机灵，聪明”；B)ingenuity 意为“独创性，精巧，灵活性”；C)smartness 意为“机灵，敏捷”；D)intelligence 意为 “智力，聪明”，只有 B 表明了这种特性，为正确答案。 20. A special B general C characteristic D particular 答案:C 语义干扰题。句中空白处所填单词用来修饰 features(特点)．这种特点能够让那些没有视力的人分辨他人，选项 A)special 意为“特别的，专门的”；B)general 意为“一般的”；C)characteristic 意为“表示特性的，特有的”；D)particular 意为“特殊的”，可以看出 C 表达的意思最为准确，是正确答案。三、阅读理解题（每题 2.5 分，共 20 题） 1、Children are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday. Today’s youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes(糖尿病) because of their weight. Fatty fast- food diets combined with sedentary(长坐的) lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain, latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38in, and may be 42-44, by 2032. This compares with only 32.6in. in 1972.Women’s waists have grown from an average of 22in. in 1920 to 24in. in the Fifties and 30in. now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone, more than one million under- 16s are classed as overweight or obese(过度肥胖的)— double the number in the mid Eighties. One in ten four-year- olds are also medically classified as obese. The obesity(肥胖症) pandemic（流行病）—an extensive epidemic— which started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australasia, Central America and the Middle East. Many nations now record

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