2013年国家开发银行招聘考试笔试B卷真题及答案解析.doc-资料库

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2013 年国家开发银行招聘考试笔试 B 卷真题及答案解析第一部分英语能力测试（限时 60 分钟）一、单项选择题（每题 1 分，共 20 题） 1. The boy’s father bought him a large toy train ________. A) which to play with B) to play with it C) to play with D) at which to play 2. ________ you poor record in school, we think you should study harder. A) In view of B) In charge of C) In spite of D) In case of 3. There are more than fifty proposals ________ at the conference. A) discussed B) to be discussed C) discussing D) having been discussed 4. Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries. A) urged B) claimed C) appealed D) called 5. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it. A) drew B) hit C) struck D) knocked 6. Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your ________ off your worries. A) cares B) heart C) head D) mind

7. Some hard plastics can be ________ metals in manufacturing machine parts. A) substituted for B) taken the place of C) replaced in D) given way to 8. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl. A) in B) on C) for D) to 9. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem. A) in B) to C) on D) with 10. In many American families, parents feel that children should make important decisions ________. A) to themselves B) on themselves C) of themselves D) by themselves 11. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully. A) to which B) wherever C) so that D) as to 12. Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others ________ means that the former have atom that contain more free electron than the latter. A) that B) this C) which D) it 13. A good friend is one who will ________ you when you are in trouble. A) stand for B) stand by C) stand up to D) stand up with

14. The speaker ________ his notes before the lecture. A) ran down B) ran into C) ran out D) ran over 15. I find this treatment very ________ to my health. A) advisable B) invaluable C) beneficial D) worthy 16. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ________ a criminal. A) anything but B) but for C) rather than D) nothing but 17. Most doctors recognize that medicine is ________. A) an art as much it is a science B) as much an art as it is a science C) as an art as much it is science D) much an art as it is a science 18. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed. A) prior B) previous C) late D) former 19. It is highly desirable that a new president ________ for this college. A) appointed B) be appointed C) is appointed D) has been appointed 20. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ________. A) weakened B) omitted C) restricted D) lowered

1. 6. C D 11. A 16. D 2. 7. A A 12. C 17. B 3. 8. B B 13. B 18. D 4. 9. C B 14. D 19. B 5. D 10. D 15. C 20. C 二、完形填空题（每题 1.5 分，共 20 题） One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t tolerate my (B1) apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the (B2) between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the (B3) every time she leaned over to talk to him, (B4) he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such I thought the movie would be good for my English, but (B5) (B6) in a public place? it turned out, it was an Italian movie. (B7) about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and (B8) on my popcorn. I've never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, (B9) . After a while I heard (B10) more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the (B11) of the pop- corn crunching between my teeth. My thought started to (B12) I remembered when I was in South Korea, I (B13) to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean--I was really amazed, lie seemed like a good friend to me, (B14) I ,saw him again in New York speaking (B15) English instead of perfect Korean. He didn't even have a Korean accent and I (B16) like I had been betrayed. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. (B17) we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very (B18) and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to (B19) in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it (B20) out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We've been speaking Korean at home ever since. 1. A warm B hot C heated D cool 答案:B 前面说下班不回家，而是去一个有空调的影院，其目的是不想面对自己的“炎热的寓所”。故应选 B。 2. A crack B blank C break D opening 答案:D 前排座位上，两个人之间的“空隙”英语是 opening。其他三个选项的意义分别是 A。 crack“裂缝”，

B．blank“空白”，C．break“破裂(口)”，均不符合句意。 3. A aspect B view4 C space D angle 答案:D 当前面的女子不断地斜过身与男子说话时，我当然要不断地改变“角度”(angle)，才能看到银幕。 4. A while B whenever C or D and 答案:C 逗号前面的 she leaned over to talk to him 和逗号后面的 he leaned over to kiss her 是并列结构，且两种情况交替出现，故应该用连词 or 连接。 5. A attraction B attention C affection D motion 答案:C 根据上文，这种在电影院亲昵地卿卿我我、接吻是“表(显)示”(display)“爱情”(affection)，故 C 是正确答案。 6. A since B when C what D as 答案:D 此处应选一关系代词代替主句的情况，只有 as 可以作关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句， as 在从句中作 turn out 的宾语，代替后面整个主句。另外，定语从句中的 it 是形式主语，与主句中的 it(代替 Italian movie)不同，相当于 It turned out that it was an．．．中的 it。 7. A Within B After C For D Over 答案:B 正确答案为 B。根据上下文，应该是大约半小时“以后”，我决定放弃继续看电影。 8. A concentrate

B chew C fix D taste 答案:A 正确答案为根据后面的介词 on，应选 A。意为：注意力不再集中在电影上，而集中在爆玉米花上。 9. A too B still C though D certainly 答案:C 根据上句，作者不理解“他们为什么给这么多的爆玉米花”，本句是上句的一个转折。意为：“尽管味道很好。”所以只能选表示转折意义的 though，而不能选“递增”意义的 too。 10. A much B any C no D few 答案:C 本空白应参考下面的句子，下一句的意思是“我只听到……”，故此处应选 no。意为：过了一会，我再听不到听起来很浪漫的意大利语了。 11. A voice B sound C rhythm D tone 答案:B“咀嚼爆玉米花(popcorn crunching)”的“声音”，应用 sound，而不能用表示“人发出的声音”的 voice。 12. A wonder B wander C imagine D depart 答案:B“脑子开始遐想(走思，走神)”要用动词 wander，即 My thought started to wander。 13. A enjoyed B happened C turned D used 答案:D 当表示过去经常的行为或动作，而现在不再那样时，用短语 used to。 14.

A until B because C then D therefore 答案:A 这个分句是对前面“He seemed like a good friend to me”一句表示意义的否定和终止，所以要用 until 引导这个分句。 15. A artificial B informal C perfect D practical 答案:CInstead of 连接的前后两个成分是对等的，后面是 perfect Korean，故前面应为 perfect English。 16. A felt B looked C seemed D appeared 答案:A 根据文意应该是“我有一种被出卖的感觉”。所以应选 A。 17. A While B If C Before D Once 答案:D 根据句意，“一旦我们开始学到了一些单词，我母亲就建议……”故应选 D。 18. A empty B quiet C stiff D calm 答案:B 根据上下文，“我们屋子就变得静悄悄了。”故应选 B。 19. A telling B uttering C saying D speaking 答案:D 根据句意，“我们都喜欢沉默，而不喜欢用一种完全不同的语言讲话”，以某种语言说话，要用动词 speak。故应选 D。

20. A worked B got C came D made 答案:C 三、阅读理解题（每题 2.5 分，共 20 题） 1、Since its foundation in 1954, the United Nations has written into its major covenants(契约) the need to establish minimum ages for marriage. But the custom of marriage is a highly sensitive cultural issue, mainly because it is so unpleasantly involved with women’s rights and societal traditions and practices, and rules on marriage vary widely between countries. Some countries, particularly in West Africa, still do not have a legal minimum age for marriage. In the West, a 13-year-old is still considered a child. Even getting married in one’s late teens is not usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with a young woman’ s education and consequently restrict opportunities in later life. And there are also physical dangers in giving birth so young. The World Health Organization has over the past ten years identified early childbirth as a major cause of female mortality in many countries. Under Islamic religious law, the age of consent for sex and marriage is puberty, which Muslims say is in harmony with the biological transition from childhood into adulthood. In Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan, the age of puberty at around 13 or 14 is the legal age for marriage, but in Turkey it is 15, and in Egypt and Tunisia, 18 the same minimum age as in many Western countries. It is argued that by allowing earlier marriages, Islamic law is promoting stable relationships, while Western laws are encouraging promiscuity among young people. In many countries, the trends of urbanization and education for girls have seen a drop in the number of child brides. However, early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areas, where society works very much on personal arrangement between families, villages and communities. And it doesn’t only happen in countries which don’t have a legal minimum age. In India, for example, the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy, 21. Yet, according to government statistics, 18 percent of ten to fourteen-year old girls in the poor, rural state of Rajasthan in the northwest of the country are married. There are obvious social and economical advantages for doing this: by marrying off their daughters early, families no longer have to provide for them ; and the younger the bride the smaller the dowry(嫁妆), or wedding price, demanded by the groom’s family. It is clear, then, that child marriages are connected with poverty, lack of education and rural customs such as dowries; there don’t tend to be any child marriages in urban or rich areas. So, unless these real causes are addressed, it will be extremely hard to enforce change, even when change is dictated by a country’s governing body. (451 words) 1. What is the topic of this passage? A. Child brides. B. Early marriages. C. Minimum age for marriage. D. Different attitudes towards early marriages.

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