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2023年黑龙江绥化中考英语真题及答案.doc
2023 年黑龙江绥化中考英语真题及答案
座位号
（考号的最后两位数字）
考生注意:
1.考试时间 120 分钟
2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分
3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内
听力部分（共四道大题，20 个小题，不赋分，不计入总分）
一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框
涂黑
A
B
1.
2.
3.
二、听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
6. A. That's early.
7. A. That's OK.
8. A. Not at all.
B. No problem.
B. No, I don't
B. Thank you.
C
4.
D
5.
E
C. See you later.
C. Not yet
C. Don't mention it.
9. A. No, I'm not.
B. With pleasure.
C. Sorry, sir.
10. A. It's Sunday.
B. It's cloudy.
C. He is handsome.
三、听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
11. What do the volunteers work for?
A. A magazine.
B. A newspaper.
C. A website.
12. What can the volunteers do?
A. Take photos.
B. Report news.
C. Surf the Internet.
13. How should all the volunteers prefer to work?
A. Separately
B. Together.
C. In pairs.
14. When can the volunteers do the work?
A. In the free time.
B. While their teachers are teaching.
C. When they are busy with homework
15. How can the volunteers take part in this activity?
A. By telling their parents
B. By asking their teachers
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C. By speaking to the headmaster in person.
四、听短文，完成下面的表格，短文读两遍
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定城内
Time
Place
Clothes
A16.
Competition
At eight of 17.
12th.
In the 18.
of our school.
Wear white shirts and dark 19.
trousers，
Phone number
Call us here at 20.
.
笔试部分（共五道大题，88 个小题，共 120 分，计入总分）
第一部分 英语知识应用（共计 70 分）
一、单项选择题（本题共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
21. Bob is my brother. He likes playing
basketball, but he doesn't like playing
piano.
A .the; a
B. /; the
C.an; the
2.—What are
, do you know?
—I think they are smart watches.
A. it
B. this
C. those
3. — Did Alan and Lily joint heart club
June 20th, 2023?
—Yes, I joined it, too.
A. on
B. in
C. at
4. —Hi, dad.
are my shoes?
—They are under your bed.
A. When
B. Where
C. How
5. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you
good grades in a new year.
A. get
B. getting
C. to get
6. —How did you get to school yesterday?
—I
A. rode
my bike to school.
B. ride
C. rides
7. After doing sports, he is
of the boys.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. the strongest
8. —Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday.
—Wow,
great news!
A. what an
C. what a
B. what
9. About
of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths
B. second five
C. second fifths
10. —Where is your father, Kate?
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—Look, mom! He a newspaper in the garden.
A. reads
B. read
C. is reading
11. —Excuse me, is this coat yours?
—Yes. I
300yuan
it.
A. payed; in
B. paid; for
C. paid; on
12. I saw Lily
when I passed her room.
A. dance
B. dancing
C.to dance
13. As far as we know, China is
the Great Wall.
A. famous for
B. popular with
C. regarded as
14. —Could you tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—Yes, he’s called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to save
China
the world
from hunger.
A. neither; nor
B. either; or
C. not only; but also
15. The students
how to do eye exercises just now.
A. was taught
B. were taught
C. taught
16. She said that the earth around the sun.
A. traveled
B. travels
C. travel
17. —The old man lives
, so he may feel
.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone
18. —Attention, please!
inside because of the heavy rain.
—We will, Mr. Li.
A. To stay
B. Stay
C. Staying
19. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher
makes her class lively.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
20. I don't know if it
sunny tomorrow. If it
sunny, I will go fishing.
A. will be; is
B. is; will be
C. will be; is going to be
二、完形填空题（本题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
My cousin
21
a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when
she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents
22
—the age of twenty. Her elder sister,
who was ten years older than her, wanted to
23
her. However, Liu Li refused
24
with her
elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and
studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary,
“Facing hard lives, I am very
25
.I lost my arms,
26
I still have my legs. Give me
27
more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.”
Liu Li chose to face her mi fortune(不幸) in a hopeful(乐观的) way. Instead of
28
sad
every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she
29
difficulties, she was brave.
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She has taught us a good les on. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is
to complain(抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must
30
it.
21. A. has
22. A. in
23. A. take care
24. A. live
25. A. activity
26. A. and
27. A. some
28. A. feel
B. have
B. on
B. care of
B. to live
B. active
B. or
B. any
C. there is
C. at
C. take care of
C. living
C. actively
C. but
C. no
B. feeling
C. to feel
29. A. overcome
B. to overcome
C. was overcoming
30. A. beat
B. beating
C.to beat
三、综合运用题（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分）
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
31. A: I'm going to Beijing for my summer holiday next week.
（A）
B: Really?
32. A:
B: It is June 26th today.
33. A:
B: My new school bagis100yuan.
34. A:
!
?
?
?
B: It often takes me half an hour to have lunch.
35. A:
?
B: There is a kite in the tree.
（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.
Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. 36.
?
Li Jun: Because three astronauts have been carried into space successfully.
Wu Jin: 37.
?
Li Jun: They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They are our heroes. Chinese take pride in them.
Wu Jin: 38.
.We should learn from them.
Li Jun: By the way, a new student is coming to our class. Do you know him?
Wu Jin: 39.
Li Jun: Really? 40.
.He is my good friend.
?
Wu Jin: He is good at swimming.
Li Jun: Great! We can swim together. We will be good friends, too. Let me know him, OK?
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Wu Jin: No problem.
Li Jun: Thank you very much.
Wu Jin: You are welcome.
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Dear Robert,
（B）
Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years.
We are leaving our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers
and schoolmates. You didn’t go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall
last Tuesday. It was a pity that you didn’t come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something
about it.
All the student couldn't wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were
invited to the party, too. First, our monitor(班长) made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents.
Next, all the students exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced
and played games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all. How is it going with you now?
Please write soon.
Yours
Alice
Party
When
Place
Who
Mind map
41. At 3: 00 p.m.
42.To come to the
43.Students,
and
44.The monitor
a
45.The English teacher
a
Activities
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
（C）
Hello, I'm Tom. I come from Cuba(古巴), but 46.
(recent) I moved to China. I started
a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different
from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 47.
(end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much
better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 48.
(big) and more beautiful than my old
one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very
friendly. He 49.
(offer) to show me around the school when we were available.
In China, we don't have so much homework 50.
(do) every day. If I listen to the teachers
carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 51.
(healthily), our school provides
us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend 52.
(we) free time playing ping-pong,
basketball or running. Sometimes we like
to listen to pop music and watch 53.
(movie)
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at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I 54.
(be) in the new school for two months. I get many 55.
(student) help. I start enjoying my school if here I am always having so much fun!
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
（D）
Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. On c evening there was a big dance in the hospital.
Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to look after the children.
Jenny was not among the fortunate(幸运的) ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoyed dancing
very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to
go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one by one and said
good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he
already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move
any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself
all the time.
When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m sorry that you have to miss the dance because
of us. But we are going to have a pay for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of
cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it's pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with you if
I could,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.
56. Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin
that evening
while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance.
57. Jenny went to each sick child
another and said goodnight.
58.
Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy.
59. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly move any part of his body except
his hands.
60. All of
to Jenny.
, the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important
四、阅读理解题（本题共 27 个小题，其中 A、B、C 各 5 分，D 和 E 各 10 分，共 35 分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分）
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
（A）
What is the life in the desert like? You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world,
but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants.
Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases(绿洲). In the oases,
there are villages and towns, People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie
outside the oases. They have camels(骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert
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plants for their food and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspect(方面). They eat the meat and drink
the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to pace They must always look for grass or desert
plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animas, they move to other places. The
desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give
them food and water，
61. Is there only sand in the desert of the world?
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there isn't.
C. Yes, there isn't.
62. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage?
A. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B. There is much water in the desert.
C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert
63. What place do the desert people live in?
A. They only live in the oases
B. They live on camels' backs
C. They live in and outside the oases
64. To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use
.
A. sheep
B. camels
C. pandas
65. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place?
A. Because they must look for food for their animals.
B. Because they enjoy moving.
C. Because the other desert people aren't friendly.
（B）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
Different colors have different effects on us
66.
We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes.
We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors' influence over
all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you.
67.
Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell(辨别) the color red from other
colors. As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can
tell all the colors by the age about five months
68.
Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause
an accident resulting in death.69.
Black. It is found that deadly accidents
are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.
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70.
Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen!
It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies
found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos(标识；标志), advertisements
and restaurant designs(设计).
A. Red is the first color a baby sees.
B. Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth.
C. We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day.
D. Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm.
E. White is the color of safety.
F. Yellow and red together make you hungry.
G. What is the least safe color!
根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”
请在答题卡上用 2B 铅笔将你的选项所对应的方框涂黑
（C）
Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.
He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao
Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher
as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论).
When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空
白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such
important contributions to the missile
and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China's Missiles”. The Chinese people
are proud of him.
He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion
to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China
and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed
in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don't like gian.”His
spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.
71. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
72. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
73. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
74. Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China's Missiles”.
75. The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
请在答题卡上把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内
（D）
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
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