2020 安徽省中小学新任教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案
考生注意事项:
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草稿纸上答题无效。
5.考试结束,务必将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
6.本考试为闭卷考试。满分 120 分,考试时间 150 分钟。
I.单项填空(本题共 15 小题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When the food and drinks were sent to the villagers in the flood-stricken area,
they _______accepted the timely support.
B. Obvious
D. Complicated
9. ______things are made easy by breaking them into parts and teaching them
explicitly.
A. Plain
10.It was only after Bob left______she realized the friendship meant a lot to her.
A. what B. since
11.Linda would then feel guilty for her anger and______ by doing even more for the
children.
C. Straightforward
C. that D. when
A. survive
12. By the end of October 2021, the local airport
C. withdraw D. complain
B. compensate
13——I just found that I didn’t bring any cash. Could you lend me 30 yuan?
——_______ , but I’ve only got enough to pay for my meal.
II .完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读以下短文,从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
A few weeks before the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games, I received a phone call from
Billy Payne, the Chai man of the Atlanta Organizing Committee. I had been looking
forward to swimming in Atlanta, mostly because it was an 16 to defend my Olympic
title in the 800- meter freestyle, but also because it 17 that my swimming career
could finally come to an end.
Billy was calling to 18 me to run the Olympic torch at the Opening Ceremonies.
I didn't give a direct a want my legs to be 20
. “If you run the torch, it will
be the greatest moment of your Olympic career, “ Billy 21 said. I wasn't sure if
I believed him, but I 22 to try.
The night of the Opening Ceremonies came, and before long it was my 23 to receive
the torch.I stood on the dark track, with 10000 24 from all over the world
standing in the field. I received the 25 from Evander Holyfield and began my run.
Carefully and very slowly, I 26 my way to the top of the stadium. As I stood there
with the torch, Muhammad Ali emerged from behind me! The crowd 27 and began screaming
his name. It felt like the entire stadium was shaking! I slowly and steadily passed
the 28 to Ali.
Ali was not the same person in 1996 that he was at the Rome Olympics in 1960.
to stand there and light that cauldron. Many things could have gone
It took 29
wrong, but he was there, doing his best to inspire the world again.
I didn’t win any medals at my final Olympics in Atlanta. But the brief moment
with Ali during the torch lighting 30 my perspective. Life is not about winning or
victories, but courage.
16. A. excuse
17. A. ensured
18. A. teach
19. A. After all
20. A. short
21. A. finally
22. A. refused
C. tired
C. temporarily
C. forgot
D. forbid
C.Therefore D. Instead
B. agreement
B. meant
B. force
B.strong
B.casually
B.decided
D.recovered
D.hesitantly
D.continued
B.In addition
C. idea D. opportunity
D. stressed
C. concluded
C. ask
D. turn
C. audience D. runners
B.fault C. dream
23. A. duty-
24. A. athletes B.volunteers
25. A. messages B.signal
26. A. made B. lost C.pushed
27. A. fled B.erupted
28. A. card B.ticket
C.order D.torch
D.cleared
C. ran in
C. medal
D. sat down
D.flame
in.阅读理解(共 12 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 24 分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument
can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people
listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were
musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians
were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
“Musicians hear better, " says Kraus, “because they learn to pay attention
to certain sounds." Think about violinists in an orchestra. When the violinists play
with the group, they hear their own instruments and many others, too. But the
violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and ignore the other sounds.
In this way, musicians are able to concentrate on certain sounds, even in a room
with lots of noise.
Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke
patients. Because of their illness, these people can't say their names, addresses
or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was
surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually speak. Why
does this work? Schlaug isn,t sure. Music seems to activate different parts of the
brain, including the damaged parts. This somehow helps patients to use that part
of the brain again.
Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills and our language
abilities. It can even help sick people to get better. "Playing an instrument or
singing, " says Nina Kraus, “can help us do better in school and keep our brain
sharp as we get older. " "Music, " she adds, “is not only enjoyable, but also good
for us in many other ways."
31. Which of the following did Nina Kraus study?
A.People with and without musical training.
B.Noisy people and quiet people.
C.Violinists and other musicians in an orchestra.
B
Imagine you have finally landed a job of your dreams in another city. It's
everything you,d ever hoped for, but there's only one problem 一 housing costs in
the area are so high that you are forced to live in a parking lot.
While this sounds like an unlikely situation, this Dredicament is a reality for some
employees in the West.
Brandon, 25, is a software engineer in San Francisco, California. San Francisco
is home to the most expensive rental market in the US, with the average rental for
one-bedroom apartment coming to S3590 (24900 yuan) a month.
“I realized I was paying an exorbitant amount of money for the apartment I was
staying in, and I was almost never home, " he told a newspaper in October, 2015.
“It's really hard to justify throwing that kind of money away. You are essentially
burning it-you are not putting money into anything and you are not building it up
for a future. “
Since scoring his job in May 2015 following a successful internship, he,s been
living in a truck on a parking lot a short distance from his workplace. The technology
worker makes up for the lack of facilities by eating, using the bathroom and showering
at work, also charging his phone and computer there.
And while some may not be able to handle giving up life,s luxuries just to put aside
some cash, Brandon estimates that he,s saved almost S28000 since he moved in just
over 18 months ago.
“Not only do I get to invest all of that redirected rent money, but I get to
invest all the money I'm not spending on furniture, facilities and buying food,
aBrandon wrote on his blog.
35. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "predicament" in Paragraph
2?
A. Freedom.B. Restriction.
C. Dilemma. D. Anticipation.
36. What can we learn about the rental market in San Francisco?
A.It's a hard situation.B. Renters' future is very bright.
C. It favors house hunters.D. House rent is unreasonably high.
37. Where is Brandon living according to the text?
A. In a truck.B.In his workplace.
C. In a fancy hotel.
38. Which word best describes Brandon's present life?
A. Peaceful.
C. Luxurious.
D. In a one-bedroom apartment.
B . Economical.
D. Wasteful.
C
With some Chinese cities slated to implement compulsory garbage sorting
regulations, teams from China-UK Low Carbon College at Shanghai Jiao Tong University
have been working to devise more efficient means of accomplishing this task through
the use of high-end technology.
Among the ongoing projects in the college is a robot that can sort dry waste.
According to the team behind this project, the machine can identify a piece of dry
waste before placing it in its respective container. The device currently boasts
a 90 percent accuracy rating and can sort up to 5400 pieces of waste per hour "Workers
involved in manual sorting of unseparated domestic waste are exposed to unhygienic
environments, “says Li Jia, the project leader and associate professor at the
college. "The work also poses risks to workers, safety as there are sometimes items
such as sharp metal pieces of broken glass that could hurt them. Robots would be
useful for
such repetitive and arduous tasks. Two robots operating for 24 hours a day can
handle the workload of 54 workers, and with higher efficiency.“
Li notes that there is a lack of waste-sorting equipment in the domestic market,
and such products developed by other countries are prohibitively expensive—a single
unit could cost up to 10 million yuan ($1. 4 million) . Maintenance costs are as
high as well.
Equipped with three kinds of cutting-edge sensors and other technologies like
contour (轮 廓) identification, the machine can identify the color, shape and
texture of an object, as well as what it is made of. An algorithm]算法)also enables
the robotic arm to determine the most efficient way to fetch items.
According to Li, the team will cooperate with factories and companies to conduct
performance assessments on the robot. " The components of garbage are different in
every city and neighborhood, and these varying elements will affect the performance
of the machine, “he says, “The robots need to be trained to work in the real
environment."
39.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To offer an explanation.
C. To present one argument. D. To put forward a suggestion.
40.What does Paragraph 2 center on?
B. To introduce the topic.
A.The efforts put into the ongoing project.
B.The harsh working conditions of dustmen.
C.The risks and accomplishments of using high-end technology.
D.The advantages of garbage sorting robots over manual workers.
41.Which of the following is a feature of the machine devised by Li s team?
A.It is prohibitively expensive.
B.Its maintenance costs are high.
C.It can identify the contour of an object.
D.It is equipped with a single sensor.
42.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The robot may have its limitations in practice.
B.The robot is by far the most efficient of its kind.
C.Assessments on the robot have been all conducted.
D.Workers don,t need to be trained to operate the robot.
IV.翻译(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
将短文中画线的句子译成中文。
43.______________________________
44._________________________
45.________________________
46.________________________
47.________________________
V.书面表达(满分 20 分)
一直以来,总有些家长急切地让孩子超前学习新知识或新技能,而有些家长对孩子置之不顾
从而使其 错失发展良机。请用英语写一篇不少于 150 词的文章,阐述并分析这种现象,并
谈谈你的看法。文中不得 出现个人信息。
VI.教学设计(满分 20 分)
下面是小学五年级的教学材料,请根据 PPP (Presentation, Practice, Production)教
学模式,用英语 完成以下教学任务(设计意图可用中文表述)。
1.确定本节课的教学目标。
2.确定本节课的教学重难点。
3.设计一个 Presentation 环节的教学活动,并对设计意图加以说明。
4,设计一个 Practice 环节的教学活动,并对设计意图加以说明。
5.设计一个 Production 环节的教学活动,并对设计意图加以说明。
6,板书设计。
教学材料:
Ⅶ.教学案例分析(满分 16 分)
阅读下列四年级的教学材料及教学片段,用中文从以下几个方面评析。
1 .活动的设计意图
2.课堂情境的创设。
3.教师角色的定位。
4.教学资源的运用。
教学材料:
教学片段:
1. Listen and read
PPT 播放 dog 拟声,引出单词 dog,学生拼读。
2.Watch and find
教师介绍“The dog is sad, because it is lost. ” PPT 播放绘本视频 The Lost Dogo
教师引导学生 根据已有的拼读知识拼读绘本中的单词:got, lost, dog, noto 通过对比 not
和 note,引导学生发现 o-e 的读 音规则并尝试拼读单词:note, Jones o
3.Chant and read
教师介绍“Mr. Jones finds the lost dog. They go home together and drink Coke. The