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2019 山东省聊城市中考英语真题及答案亲爱的同学, 随着考试的开始, 你又走到了一个人生阶段, 请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明: 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共 10 页。选择题 80 分, 非选择题 40 分, 共计 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题(三大题, 共计 80 分) 一、听力测试(共 30 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 30 分) 第一节听下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时阅来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /'klevə/ 2. A. /sɒft/ 3. A. /weiv/ 4. A. /'prɒmɪs/ 5. A. /'θɜːtɪ/ C. /kuːl/ C. /snəʊ/ C. /wɔːk/ C. /'prɒdʌkt/ C. /'θɪətə / B. /kəʊld/ B. /'sɜːvɪs/ B. /wɒtʃ/ B. /'praɪmɔrɪ/ B. /θæŋks/ 第二节听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为其给当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间未回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. It’s Monday. B. It’s April. C. It’s cloudy. 7. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does. 8. A. Certainly. B. Thanks. C. Hello! 9. A. I have two. B. These are books. C. They’re mine. 10. A. A: 5: 00pm. B. For 7 years. C. About ten meters. 1 / 20

第三节听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. How many kinds of food does the woman cat? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather. B. Health. C. Travel. 13. Where is probably the woman? A. In an office. B. In a kitchen. C. In a classroom. 14. Where was Strauss born? A. In Vienna. B. In London. C. In Paris. 15. Why does the woman look pale? A. She is seriously ill. B. She had an accident. C. She saw an accident. 第四节听下面三段对话。每段对语后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两选。听下面一段对话, 回答第 16 至 18 题。 16. What’s on TV? A. A tennis match. B. A basketball match. C. A football match. 17. Which team scored a minute ago? A. Japan. B. Spain. C. England. 18. Why was the match of last week boring? A. No one scored. B. No one cheered. C. Spain was beaten. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 19 至 21 题。 19. Who lives the farthest from school? A. Daming. B. Lingling. C. Tony. 20. How does Lingling go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 21. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mo: her and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 2 / 20

听下面一段对话, 回答第 22 至 25 题。 22. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a zoo. B. In a cinema. C. On the phone. 23. What does Sally ask Peter to do? A. See a film. B. Protect animals. C. Do their homework. 24. When will Sally and Peter meet? A. At7: 00. B. At7: 30. C. At8: 00. 25. Where will the speakers meet? A. On the playground. B. Outside the school gate. C. In front of the sports hall. 第五节听下面一段独白。独向后有 5 个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读备个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白编两遍。 26. How old is Dan? A. 11. B. 12. C. 18. 27. How did Dan feel in Quincy? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Bored. 28. How many bedrooms were there in Dan's house? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 29. What were there on Dan's bedroom walls? A. Pictures of himself. B. Pictures of his parents. C. Pictures of movie stars. 30. What can we know about Dan? A. He lives in Quincy now. B. He had few friends in Quincy. C. He left Quincy several years ago. 二、完形填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下而短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B, C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入 3 / 20

空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 31 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 32 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles are 33 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 34 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 35 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages(被摩), As the only laborer(劳力)in the family, she does a lot of 36 work-weeding(除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She 37 has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 38 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 39 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, “she said. “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my 40 .” 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了王燕在父母都没有劳动能力的情况下，自己独立撑起了一个家。并且王艳希望自己能考上大学，当一名医生,帮助那些像自己父母一样的残疾人。类型：教育类答案：BACAC ACBBA 31. A. busy 答案：B B. relaxing C. different 本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。busy 意为“忙碌的”；relaxing 意为“放松的”；different 意为“不同的”。根据下文“From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.”可知从 6 岁起，王艳开始为全家做饭和洗衣服，所以她的业余时间不轻松，故答案是 relaxing。 32. 4 / 20

A. walk 答案：A B. run C. jump 考查动词辨析及语境理解。walk 意为“走”；run 意为“跑”；jump 意为“跳”。根据下句“has to stay in bed all day”可知王艳整天呆在床上，应该不能走，故答案是 walk。 33. A. lost 答案：C B. continued C. changed 考查动词辨析及语境理解。lost 意为“丢失”；continued 意为“继续”；changed 意为“改变”。根据下句“Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents.”可知父母没有照顾孩子，而是王燕要照顾父母，所以她的家庭角色发生了变化，故答案是 continued。 34. A. so 答案：A B. but C. or 考查连词辨析及语境理解。so 意为“所以”；but 意为“但是”；or 意为“或者”。根据“The school is far from her home, 34 she has to live at school.”前面说离学校很远，后面说住在学校，前后句是因果关系，故答案是 so。 35. A. day 答案：C B. night C. weekend 考查名词辨析及语境理解。day 意为“白天”；night 意为“晚上”；weekend 意为“周末”。根据后面“she comes back home and helps her parent.”可知回家帮助她父母,应该是周末回家，故答案是 weekend。 36. A. farm 答案：A B. factory C. school 考查名词辨析及语境理解。farm 意为“农场”；factory 意为“工厂”；school 意为“学校”。根据后面“work-weeding, watering the field”意为“除草，浇地”，应该是做很多农活和家务活，故答案是 farm。 37. 5 / 20

A. never 答案：C B. seldom C. always 考查副词辨析及语境理解。never 意为“从不”；seldom 意为“很少”；always 意为“总是”。根据上文周末做很多农活，所以“She 37 has a busy weekend.”意为周末应该总是很忙，故答案是 always。 38. A. happy 答案：B B. sad C. comfortable 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。farm 意为“开心的”；sad 意为“伤心的”；comfortable 意为 “舒服的”。根据“Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 38 .”可知虽然这个女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从未感觉到，应该是悲伤，故答案是 sad。 39. A. writer 答案：B B. doctor C. singer 考查名词辨析及语境理解。writer 意为“作家”；doctor 意为“医生”；singer 意为“歌手”。根据下文 “I want to be a doctor one day.”可知想成为医生，故答案是 doctor。 40. A. parents 答案：A B. teachers C. classmates 考查名词辨析及语境理解。parents 意为“父母”；teachers 意为“老师”；classmates 意为“同学”。根据句子“Then I will be able to help the disabled(残疾人)like my 40 .” 可知这里应该是帮助像她父母一样的残疾人，故答案是 parents。三、阅读理解(共 20 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分) 本题分为两节: 第一节共 5 小题, 计 10 分; 第二节共 15 小题, 计 30 分。第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂 A, 选 Wrong 涂 B. Do you like animals? Do you want to work with them? If your answer is “yes”, you might be interested in the job of a vet. A vet is an animal doctor. There are over 60, 000 vets in the US. Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds. Some care for farm animals like horses and cows. 6 / 20

Some work in zoos and they work with elephants, tigers, lions, pandas and so on. It's difficult to become a vet in the US. Besides the love for animals, one has to study really hard. He must first finish college, and then go to the veterinary(兽医的)school for four years study. Working as a vet is not easy, either. They often work long hours, but many vets say that their job is exciting and fun. Jane is a vet working in New York. “I work 10 hours a day. It's long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I’m working. I always think I have the best job ever,” she says. 类型：科普类文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了兽医这个工作在美国的相关情况。答案：AABBA 41. _______There are more than 60, 000 vets in the US. A. Right. 答案：A B. Wrong. 细节判断题。根据“There are over 60 000 vets in the US.”可知美国有 60,000 多名兽医，故该说法是正确的。 42. _______Vets care for many kinds of animals. A. Right. 答案：A B. Wrong. 细节判断题。根据“Some take care of pets like dogs, cats and birds Some care for farm animals like horses and cows.”可知有些人照顾狗、猫和鸟等宠物，有些人照顾马和牛等农场动物，可知兽医照顾各种动物，故该说法是正确的。 43. _______It's easy to become a vet in the US. A. Right. 答案：B B. Wrong. 细节判断题。根据“It's difficult to become a vet in the US.”可知在美国很难成为一名兽医，故该说法是错误的。 7 / 20

44. _______One can become a vet after he finishes college. A. Right. 答案：B B. Wrong. 细节判断题。根据“He must first finish college and then go to the veterinary school for four years' study.”可知他必须先完成大学学业，然后去兽医学校学习了四年，故该说法是错误的。 45. _______Jane doesn't think her working time is long. A. Right. 答案：A B. Wrong. 细节判断题。根据 “I work 10 hours a day. It’s long? I just feel the time flies so fast when I'm working. I always think I have the best job ever.”可知“我每天工作 10 个小时，很长吗?我只是觉得工作的时候时间过得太快了。我一直认为我拥有有史以来最好的工作”，所以她不觉得工作时间很长，故该说法是正确的。第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students Babysitter(临时保姆)needed Rose Hotel part-time work We need a babysitter to look after our We are looking for part-time two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4: workers to work in our hotel on 30 p.m. to 6: 30 p.m., Monday to Friday. Saturdays. $100a week. Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Mina a: 6123-8745(after 6 p.m.). Holiday job Newspaper delivery(递送) Do you want to make some money this We need young people to deliver summer? Can you speak another language? We newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and need French, Spanish or German speakers to Friday mornings. The newspaper 8 / 20

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