2020年贵州遵义中考英语真题及答案.doc-资料库

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2020 年贵州遵义中考英语真题及答案（全卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共 2 小节，满分 30 分）第一节听力选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 22.5 分） A、图片理解请听句子，从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍） 1. A. 2. A. 3. A. 4. A. B. B. B. B. C. C. C. C.

5. A. B. C. B、小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从 A、B、C 中选择正确的答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听两遍） 6. A. In the hotel. B. In the factory. C. In the bookstore. 7. A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never. 8. A. Rock music. B. Classic music. C. Light music. 9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. A. Doing sports. B. Staying up late. C. Studying for a test. C、长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从 A、B、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（听三遍） 11. What does Lily want to do? A. To get good grades. B. To meet friends. C. To be a volunteer. 12. Who will go with Mark to the old people’s home this week? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 13. What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon? A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 14. How does Mark always feel from helping others? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Excited. 15. Where are they going to meet? A. At the park. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 第二节听力填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 7.5 分） D、短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（听三遍） When? It usually comes in 16 . Dragon Boat Festival How long? They went to Qu yuan’s hometown for 17 days. What to do? They visited the museum and 18 some photos. What to watch? They also watched the boat 19 .

How? It was really interesting and 20 . 第二部分语篇完形（共 2 小节，满分 25 分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从Ａ、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 15 分） Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 21 . One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 22 to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told 23 to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didn’t want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought a pet 24 home for the boys. “Can’t we each have our own cat?” asked the boys angrily. They were 25 of sharing everything. “I’m sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to 26 the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn’t do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs. One day, the cat got into the mother’s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and 27 away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him 28 the cat had done. “Oh, no! It’s our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 29 . “Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 30 mess,” said Steve. “That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!” 21. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. everything 22. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs 23. A. us 24. A. dog 25. A. tired 26. A. catch B. them C. him D. her B. cat C. fish D. bird B. full B. meet C. short C. feed D. proud D. beat 27. A. throwing B. giving C. running D. going 28. A. where B. why C. what D. who 29. A. put it up B. put it back C. put it on D. put it off 30. A. happier B. easier C. smaller D. bigger

第二节口语交际（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. Please remember to protect your eyes. B. Have a good day, bye! C. Don’t worry! You will go back to school soon. D. I have to go to school every day. E. Because I can play basketball with my neighbors. F. Because I have to take online lessons at home. G. Actually, I feel a little bit bored. 第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共 4 小节，满分 75 分）第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分）阅读材料 A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A By the Youth When we were scared, sad and helpless, When we had coughs or fevers, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes. you, ▲, tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day

When we had to stay at home and night, to keep away from the illness, you never gave up until the sick got well. you, workers, helped us buy living things; Leaving your children behind, There are many people doing jobs in silence; you worked in the neighborhood every day, There are many people giving hands without you never complained but smiled the whole day. telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. When we needed all kinds of materials, You’re the heroes of the times. you, drivers, drove them there without thinking You’re the most beautiful in our twice; hearts. Running on the streets, between the cities, We love you! you made sure things went well as usual. 36. We had to stay at home because ______. A. we didn’t want to go out B. we had enough food C. we didn’t want to work D. we wanted to avoid the illness 37. According to the poem, the drivers were ______. A. warm-hearted B. awful C. cruel D. cold 38. Which can be the best for ▲ ? A. scientists. B. officers. C. doctors and nurses. D. drivers. 39. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this poem? A. To show his praises. B. To show his regrets. C. To show his worries. D. To show his wishes. 40. What’s the best title for the poem? A. To the politest people. B. To the most beautiful people. C. To the cleverest people. D. To the most humorous people. B Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed (捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps. Ingredients: 1kg of potatoes

25g of oil Salt and pepper Steps: First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork. After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat! Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it’s ready. 41. The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that ______. A. its crispy and salty B. it’s cheap and delicious C. it’s sweet and cheap D. it’s expensive and delicious 42. What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes? ①Potatoes A. ①②④ ②Oil ③Salt and pepper ④Sugar B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 43. How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 44. How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 45. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. C B. In a cookbook. D. On a news website. China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Handy nasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.

Hanfu hasn’t been in the same style since Handy nasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can’t be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 46. What clothes does the passage talk about? A . B. C. D . 47. Han fu is getting more and more popular because ______. A. China has accepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology C. China has developed in recent years D. the government encourages traditional culture 48. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A. History fans. B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. All of the above. 49. What does the underlined word “sleeves” mean? A. 衣领 B. 衣袖 C. 纽扣 D. 拉链 50. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks ______. A. clothes are not the part of culture B. it’s not necessary for us to wear hanfu C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes D ①Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it’s easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals (化学物质) in it. ②Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least

three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes. ③Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can’t be mixed with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas. ④Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking (烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard. ⑤Chemistry isn’t something that just lives in a laboratory; it’s something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life. 51. What can the chemistry in soap help us? A. To clean the teeth. B. To make the teeth strong. C. To clean the oil off clothes. D. To make the clothes new. 52. From the third paragraph, we know that ______. A. we can mix bleach with vinegar B. the mixture can produce useful gas C. we can’t mix bleach with vinegar D. chemistry can’t help us make products 53. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that ______. A. cooked food is much better than uncooked food B. chemistry plays a big role in food preparation C. there are no chemical changes while we are cooking D. the cake can’t be too soft or too hard with chemistry 54. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A B C D 55. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chemistry and food. B. Chemistry around the world. C. Chemistry and products. D. Chemistry in everyday life.

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2020年贵州遵义中考英语真题及答案.doc

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