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2010年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2010 年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力测试(本题共 30 分)听录音，每题读两遍。
I．听句子，选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。(本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分)
第 I 卷
Ⅱ．听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。(本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分)
(
to eat something．
)6．．She has a cold．
B．She wants
C．She has a headache．
)7．A．Because the music there is loud．
(
cheapest．
C．Because it’s the nearest．
B．Because it's the
B．To a talent
)8．A．To a flower show．
(
show．
C．To a magic show．
(
apple．
(
London．
Ⅲ．听对话。根据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。(本题共 5 分，每小题 1 分)
(
)11．The weather in Beijing will be ______ tomorrow．
B．An
B．In
C．A banana．
C．In Macao．
)9．A．A pear．
)10．A．In Paris．
A．snowy
B．sunny
C．windy
(
(
(
)12．There is a lot of ______ in winter in Beijing．
A．ice
C．wind
B．snow
)13．______ seasons are mentioned in the conversation．
A．One
C．Three
B．Two
)14．Though winds sometimes blow strongly in ______，it is quite warm．
A．winter
B．summer
C．spring
16
20
B．it is cold
)15．The woman prefers winter because ______.
18 ．“Yes, I can do that!”John is so happy．“ 19
for the money and they say he must make
17 ．But how? He thinks about this problem on his way home．Suddenly，
(
A．she can play with snow
C．she can skate
IV．听短文，根据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。(本题共 10 分，每
小题 2 分)
John wants a bike．He asks his
it
he has all idea．Dick，one of his classmates，is delivering(速递)
l can
newspapers
get my own bike very soon．I can pay a little money for it
week．"Then
he goes to ask Dick lots of questions about his job．He finds out that he can get
twenty-five dollars each week，and he only needs to work about three hours each
night．When he knows the telephone number of the newspaper，he runs back home and
tells his mother about it．His mother says，“I think it’s a good idea．I’ll call，
the newspaper．”“No，Mum．I’11 call．I’m going to be a businessman．”says
John．
(
grandparents
(
on your own
(
(
r
(
)18．A．in the old days
)19．A．Perhaps
B．at that time
B．Whenever
)16．A．parent
)17．A．alone
)20．A．all
B．either
B．parents
B．lonely
C．
C．
C．recently
C．Whethe
C．every
二、单项选择(本题共 15 分，每小题 1 分)选择最佳答案。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】21．Every one of you is looking forward ______ getting a good
result．Better think carefully before writing down your answers．Wish you success!
A．on
C．to
答案：C
【解析】本题考查介词的搭配。题中 look forward to 是固定短语，意思是：期待、期望。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】22．A low-carbon(低碳)lifestyle has ______ effect on our daily
life．People are paying more and more attention to saving ______ these days．
B．in
A．the；energies
B．a；
energy
C．an；energy
答案：C
【解析】本题考查冠词和名词的用法。第一个空是固定短语：have an effect on ：对-------
有影响，第二个空处的 energy 是不可数名词，故用 energy。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】23．Two places of interest in Beijing nee well-known to people
from home and abroad．One is the Great Wall，______ is the Summer Palace．
A．the
B．another
other
答案：A
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。前面提到 two places 是两个地方，所以后面是考察短语
one------- the other 一个-------- ，（两者中的）另一个----。句意是：北京的两个名
胜国内外享有盛名，一个是长城，另一个是颐和园。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】24．一 There are always many volunteers in great events, ______?
C．other
一 Yes．Many hands make light work!
A．aren’t there
B．are
C．area’t they
there
答案：A
【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。前半句是 there are 的肯定形式，故反问部分应用 there are
疑问句式的否定形式，即 aren’t there。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】25．The FWA World Cup is ______ fantastic that a lot of people
in the world are crazy(疯狂的) about it．
A．such
C．very
B．so
答案：B
【解析】本题考查固定短语。句中的 so+ adj/adv + that----如此------以至于-------。
such 的句型是 such + a/an + adj/adv + that 如此-------以至于------，根据句中 that
之前为形容词 fantastic，可知用句型 so+ adj/adv + that---。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】26．Great changes have taken place since we ______ E—Times．And
the computer is widely used throughout the world．
A．entered
B．will
C．have entered
enter
答案：A
【解析】本题考查时态。根据前面的完成时态可以看出是 since 的句式：现在完成时+ since
+ 一般过去时，本题的意思是：自从电子邮件时代的到来，发生了巨大的变化。电脑被广泛
应用于世界各地。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】27．To make our dreams come true，we are supposed to set goals
______ then try our best to achieve them．
A．or
C．but
B．and
答案：B
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据句意可知上下句之间的关系为顺承关系，用 and，or
否则，是对上句的否定，but 但是，是对上句的转折，均不符合上下句关系。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】28．Enough sleep is good for health．If you ______ for your favorite
TV programs，you will feel sleepy．
A．stay up
B．set
C．pick up
up
答案：A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。stay up 熬夜不睡，set up 搭起、建造，pick up 拾起、
捡到。根据句意是：足够的睡眠有利于身体健康。如果你熬夜不睡来看喜爱的电视剧，你将
感到困倦。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】29．一 What do you usually do in your leisure time?
一 I enjoy reading in the library ______ I lose myself in a world
of good books．
A．which
C．where
B．that
答案：C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是地点名词 library，故用 where。等于 in which。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】30．As teenagers，we’re old enough ______ with housework．We can
help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own rooms．
A．to
help
C．helped
B．helping
答案：A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据 enough 的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth. 可
知用动词不定式的形式。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】31．一 You speak good English．Could you tell me ______?
一 You’d better communicate with others in English as much as
possible．
A．how can I improve my English
B．how I Can improve my English
C．how could I improve my English
答案：B
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语法规则，从句中要用陈述句语序，故可排除
AC 两项，再看时态，要用一般现在时。故选 B。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】32．The British celebrate ______，which is one of their traditional
festivals．Kids are excited about the presents hidden in the stockings(长统袜)．
A．the Spring Festival
C．Christmas
B．New Year’S
Day
答案：C
【解析】本题考查外国文化。英国的传统节日当然是圣诞节。A 春节，B 新年，都是中国传
统的节日。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】33．Safety comes first．We should ______ to keep safe on the road．
① obey the tragic(交通) rules
② be careful of passing cars and buses
③ run fast after others
④ not read the messages on our mobile phones
⑤ play basketball with our friends
A．①②④
C．②④⑤
B．①③⑤
答案：A
【解析】本题考查交通常识。根据常识可知，遵守交通规则、过路时要小心以及在路上不读
手机短信，都是保持路上安全的正确做法。在路上快跑以及和朋友打篮球都是不安全的做法。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】34．Breakfast is the most important meal of a day．The picture
shows how often 200 students in a school eat breakfast．From the information．We
know the number of the students who usually eat breakfast is ______．
B．24
A．20
0
答案：C
【解析】本题考查饼图的识别。根据图上显示吃早饭的学生占 100% — 48% —20%—12% =20%，
题中告知总学生数是 200，故通常吃早餐的人数为 200 × 20% =40 故选 C 项。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】35．Which word of the following has a different stress from the
others?
C．4
A．Expect．
C．Theater．
B．Dentist．
答案：A
【解析】本题考查读音。根据音标 expect 重音在第二个音节上，而 dentist 和 theater 重
音都在第一个音节上。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】三、完形填空(本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分)根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
When you step into a new environment．you must have a strong wish to fit
more influence(影响) on others
that Call
in．Fitting in means making more friends， 36
and getting more chances to live a happier life．Here is some
help you．
37
Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there
thinking about your
is only one person like you in this world．Spend
strong points．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step．You won’t
have much difficulty fitting in．
38
Be kind to everyone．Kindness is the bridge to your own
happiness． 39
give more than you receive，and think more of others than of
who cares for others is popular everywhere．
people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always
40 ．A person
Be active in group activities．Various activities like playing
41
help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your
football
circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like
you． 42
to develop friendship．
wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others
Be optimistic(乐观的)．Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased．It
makes a good first impression(印象)．A pleasant smile costs the
and does
the most．Humor(幽默) catches others’attention as well．People win like you for
making them live
44 ．
43
If you follow what is mentioned above，you
45
by people around you．As
)36．A．had
a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life．
(
have
(
B．advices
C．having
B．to
)37．A．advice
C．suggestions
)38．A．sometimes
B．some
C．sometime
)39．A．Though
C．Until
)40．A．you
C．yourself
)41．A．can
B．When
B．your
B．have
C．needn’t
)42．A．Instead of
B．As well
C．As long as
(
times
(
(
(
to
(
as
(
(
)43．A．1ittle
C．1east
)44．A．friendly
C．clearly
)45．A．will accept
B．less
B．happily
B．won’t
C．will be accepted
(
accept
【主旨大意】文章是一篇说明文。介绍了当你步入新的环境时，你一定有强烈的愿望去适应
它。适应意味着交更多的朋友，对他人有更大的影响以及有更多的机会过幸福的生活。文章
讲述了适应新环境的四个建议：自信，对人友善，积极参与小组活动和保持乐观。
36. C 此处是动名词做 means 的宾语，与前面的 making 和后面的 getting 并列。
37. A advice 建议，是不可数名词，故排除 B 项，在根据句中的 is 是单数，故排除
suggestions。
38. C sometimes 有时候，some times 一些次，some time 一段时间，根据前面的 spend 可
知是花费一段时间。
39. B 这里是个时间状语从句，意思是：当人们注意到你的善良的时候，他们就会回报的。
though 虽然，until 直到。均不合语境。
40. C 根据句意是：与自己相比，要多考虑他人，。
41. A 根据语境是踢足球能够帮助你被人了解，而不是必须或者是不需要被人了解。
42. A 根据后面的 go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
可知是与之对比，不是自己一个人，而是和朋友在一起。再根据动名词 wasting 可知，用
Instead of。
43. C 根据句意微笑的花费当然是很小，与后面的 most 构成对比。
44. B 根据前面的 humor 幽默，可知能使人过的快乐、幸福。
45. C 根据后面的 by 和句意可知你将被接受，与 accept 成被动关系。
四、阅读理解(本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分)
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】（说明文）(A)
When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤)，something strange may happen．The
cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days．How does this happen?
Read on，and you will find out the secret．
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞)．Cells grow and make
new cells．Most cells are very tiny and we can’t see them with our eyes．Different
cells have different uses．Our skin cells are special ones．The cells on the surface(表
面) of our skin are old dead cells．New skin cells are right under the surface．These
ale the living skin cells．They do work for our bodies．They help protect our bodies
and heal cuts．
Our bodies make skin cells all the time．As the old cells fall off, new cells
grow in the same place．Each person makes about 1 8 kg of skin cells during his or
her life．Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them．When
you cut or bum yourself, you can harm your skin cells．A small cut will not do much
harm．Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells．How do skin cells
work? First，the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap．Next，these
bigger cells meet in the middle．They form a new layer(层)of skin cells．Finally，
new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely．In this way，your skin Can
grow and get well itself．
How amazing the tiny cells ale! Next time you have a cut，don’t worry about
it．Maybe in a few days，you will be surprised to find it healed．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)46．The underlined word“gaps”in the passage means“______”in Chinese．
A．突起
B．条
纹
(
)47．From the passage，we know that cells ______．
C．缝隙
A．are large and we Call see them with our eyes
B．can grow and make new cells
C．aren’t in most living things
(
)48．Skin cells heal cuts in three steps．______ is the right order．
A．a→b→c
B．b→c→a
C．a→c→b
)49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Each person Can make 18 kg of skin cells every day．
B．Different cells have different uses in our bodies．
C．The skin cells have little work to do in the body．
)50．The best title for this passage should be ______．
(
(
A．HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS
B．THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN
C．HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球上活着的东西是由细胞组成的，不同的细
胞有着不同的作用。我们的皮肤细胞更是不同的一种。它能变大来填补由皮肤切口造成的缝
隙，从而使切口痊愈。
46. C 词义猜测题。根据前半句：Surface skin cells fit together closely 可知细胞是
紧密连在一起的，没有缝隙。
47. A 事实细节题。项与文章第二段第二行不符，细胞是很小的看不见的，而不是很大能看
见。C 项与文章第二段第一句：Every living thing on the earth is made of cells.不
符合。根据文章第三段可知 B 项正确。
48. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，皮肤出现切口，周围的细胞变大，然后这
些大的细胞结合到一起，然后形成新的皮肤细胞层。
49. B 事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二行：Different cells have different uses.可知
B 项正确。A 项中的 every day 与文章的 during his or her life 不符。C 项中的 little work
与文章的 They do work for our body.不符。
50. A 标题理解题。整篇文章重点介绍了皮肤细胞使皮肤切口愈合的情况，所以最佳标题应
是 A 项。
【黑龙江·哈尔滨】(说明文) (B)
Hot Movies in 2010
word box：release 发行 animation 动画制作 extension 延伸 original 原
始的
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
(
of the final movie on ______ at the earliest．
)51．If you are a fan of Harry Potter movies，you will see the first part
A．March
5
(
)52．The film made by Disney·Pixar is ______ according to the table above．
B．May21
C．November 19
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