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2015江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2015 江苏省徐州市中考英语真题及答案
姓名________________ 考试证号________________
考生答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。
注意事项
1.本试卷共 8 页，满分为 110 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷及答题卡
指定的位置。
3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并
交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Boys and girls, you’ve done well in English these days. __________!
A. Welcome
B. Congratulations
C. Certainly D.
Exactly
2．The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV.
A. bedroom
B. dining room
C.
living
room
.D. bathroom
3．You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
4．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?
— Sorry, but I haven’t got __________.
A. one
B. it
C. this
D. that
5．— Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.
— __________.
A. Bad luck
B. What a pity
C. My pleasure
D. That’s right
6．UNICEF was __________ in Europe in 1946, after World War II.
A. put up
B. turned up
C. set up
D. given up
7．Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth __________.
A. to visit
visited
B. visiting
C. visit
D.
8．— This dress is too expensive. Do you have others?
— Sorry, but that’s the __________ one.
A. biggest
B. smallest
C. cheapest
D. longest
9．My grandfather doesn’t have any hobbies — __________ you call playing cards
a hobby.
A. if
B. when
C. since
D. unless
10．Hurry up! The movie __________ for a quarter.
A. has begun
B. has been on
C. has gone
D.
has finished
11．— You are wanted on the phone.
— __________ nobody knows I’m here.
A. And
B. But
C. So
D. Or
12．— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning.
— I didn’t see it. I __________ along the lake.
A. jogged
B. will jog
C. have jogged
D. was jogging
13．We can’t afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________.
A. a miss is as good as a mile
B. the grass is greener on the other side
C. it never rains but it pours
D. when in Rome, do as the Romans do
14．— What time shall we leave for the airport?
— It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now.
A. whether the highway will
B. whether will the highway
C. when the highway will
D. when will the highway
15．What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around?
A.
B.
C.
D.
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we think of Christmas, we probably think of
16
, Christmas trees and
Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the
importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A
Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles
Dickens (1812-1870). It is about an old man
smiles. He only thinks about himself and is
17
18
Scrooge who never laughs or
to share things with others.
He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can
19
and
he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his
dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was
20
after
he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
He also tells Scrooge to expect
21
ghosts to visit him.
That
22
, the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past
takes him back to his childhood and reminds him
23
his happy days as a child.
Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see
24
others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The
last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the
25
. Scrooge
sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so
26
that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas
Day!
28
Scrooge decides to change his life and
27
to be a kind person. He
celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in
need. He now treats
29
with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
And that is the true
30
of Christmas!
16．A. prizes
17．A. names
B. gifts
B. naming
18．A. unwilling
B. glad
C. fireworks
C. named
C. ready
D. tricks
D. to name
D. impatient
19．A. make trouble
B. make mistakes
C.
make
more
friends
D. make more money
20．A. praised
B. punished
21．A. two
22．A. morning
23．A. with
24．A. how
25．A. past
26．A. calm
27．A. promises
28．A. quietly
29．A. someone
B. three
B. noon
B. to
B. what
B. present
B. scared
B. fails
B. hardly
B. anyone
C. saved
C. four
C. afternoon
C. of
C. when
C. future
C. angry
C. continues
C. sadly
C. everyone
30．A. friendship
B. story
C. form
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）
D. recommended
D. five
D. night
D. for
D. why
D. front
D. relaxed
D. forgets
D. happily
D. nobody
D. spirit
阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DISCOVER BEIJING!
Why not take your children to Beijing this coming summer holiday? Your
seven-day trip includes:
visits to the Forbidden City, the Great Wall,
Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace and
some nice museums
return flights and transport to and from the
airport
six nights in a five-star hotel
breakfast, lunch and dinner
visit to a shopping center
CD or video souvenir
Give your children the best summer holiday ever. Book early to avoid
disappointment!
For further information contact World Tours.
Tel: 629715
31．What is this?
A. A notice.
B. An advertisement.
C. An application.
32．Who is this most probably written for?
D. An interview.
A. Parents.
B. Children.
C. Pupils.
D. Guides.
33．What is NOT mentioned about the trip?
A. Days of the trip.
C. Price of the trip.
B. Places to visit.
D. Meals during the trip.
B
The day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised
an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of,
guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action
to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought
about it carefully the whole night.
Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a
worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his
classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote
on the school main road in bright red: NeilStoneisafool!The next day, the whole
school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in
his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied,
denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.
This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working
there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you
to know that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a
lively discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you
because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around
all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.”
Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late
to clear up the past and make a fresh start.
34．What did Peter remember doing in middle school?
A. Something fantastic.
unpleasant.
B.
Something
C. Something valuable.
D. Something useful.
35．What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?
A. Dark blue.
B. Light green.
C. Pure white.
D. Bright red.
36．What does the underlined word “denying” mean?
A. 夸大
B. 赞同
C. 否认
D. 承认
37．When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?
A. Ten years ago.
C. This morning.
B. The day before yesterday.
D. Not until Peter told him.
38．What is the best title for this passage?
A. Peter’s story.
lesson.
B. An unforgettable
C. It’s never too late.
D. Every dog has its day.
C
We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts
which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that
is not actually there or we ignore（忽视）things that actually are there.
Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this
phenomenon（现象）, which they call “change blindness”. Their experiments show
how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because
42
.
Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the
participants（参与者）were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white
T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway.
Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count
how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their
balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped
to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research
participants did not notice the big bear.
39．What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?
A. Scientists.
B. Astronauts.
C. Engineers.
D. Directors.
40．How many people did the experiment need in the video?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
41．What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?
A. Less than 25%.
B. About 50%.
C. About 75%.
D. Almost 100%.
42．Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?
A. we are not interested in it
B. we are too confident to see it
C. we are depending on other people
D. we are paying attention to watching something else
四、词语运用（共 16 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
above
under
height
pay for
palace
look after
43．What a beautiful house! It’s like a
▲ .
44．My uncle is an office worker of medium
▲ .
45．Mandeep’s family is too poor to
▲
her schooling. Let’s help her!
46．My dog is my best friend. And I will
▲
him till the end.
47．Our project is for children, so we only accept those aged 14 and
▲ .
B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限填一个单词)
48．Alice fell for a long time, and then she found
▲ (she) alone in a long,
low hall.
49．Some people think that wolves are dangerous to
▲ (human).
50．The exam is much
▲ (easy) than we expected. Great!
51．We should use our pocket money
▲ (wise).
52．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon. It was brave of him to go
to a place that was
▲ (know) to people at that time.
C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Now I
53
(read) an article about Kevin Richardson. He is a South African
animal behaviour scientist who has spent many years
54
(live) with lions in
an animal reserve. He has created such love and trust with the lions that he
55
(consider) to be one of the family. Kevin never
56
(worry) about the danger
of being so close to the lions, though if you watch him lie down with three or four
huge lions, you wonder if maybe he should! He knows their personalities in the
same way as a mother knows about her children. So far, he
57
(make) documentaries about his experiences. His wonderful film, WhiteLion,
follows the story of how a very special lion survived, though he
58
(face) many
problems.
五、任务型阅读(满分 20 分)
A)阅读填词。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(每空限填一个单词)
Late last night, or early this morning, something terrible happened in East Town.
Mr Raymond Johnson has lived in East Town and has worked there as a manager for many
years. He is forty-two years old, unmarried, and he lives in a big wooden house on
Moonlight Road. The people of East Town know Mr Johnson as an unusual man. He does
not often leave his house, but his business has made him very rich. Last night, at
about midnight, a man who was out walking saw that one of Mr Johnson’s rooms was
on fire. He immediately called the fire station, and the firemen arrived soon after.
It took them half an hour to put out the fire. The firemen were surprised that Mr
Johnson did not come out of the house, and two of them went inside to look for him.
But Mr Johnson was not in the house. In the bedroom the two men found an open safe
（保险箱）, which was empty. There were papers on the floor. Mr Johnson’s bedroom
windows on the ground floor of the house were open. The firemen also found a set
of keys in the room. The police then found out that the keys belonged to Mr Paul
White, who visited Mr Johnson at his home yesterday evening. The police are sure
that they know the motive（动机）for the crime and are looking for Mr White. The
police are puzzled because nobody knows where Mr Johnson is.
REPORT ON MR RAYMOND JOHNSON’S CASE
When
Late last night, or
59
this morning
60
Mr Raymond Johnson’s home on
61
Road, East Town
Victim: Mr Raymond Johnson (a single, 42-year-old manager of great
Who
62
)
Suspect: Mr Paul White
At about midnight, one of Mr Johnson’s rooms
63
fire.
It took the firemen
64
minutes to put out the fire.
In the bedroom on the ground floor: an
65
open safe; papers
on the floor; open bedroom windows; Mr Paul White’s
66
.
What
The police are trying to
67
Mr Paul White.
Mr Johnson is
68
, which puzzles the police.
B)阅读短文，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests
and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels
left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey
squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that
many people dislike them. They can be legally（合法的）trapped
and destroyed.
On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long
tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the
same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has
a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length
of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight
of 250 to 340 grams. Compared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The
head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between
19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400
and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive
a hard winter, which would be fatal（致命的）to their
smaller cousins .
So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size
is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey
squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests
greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey
squirrel’s success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox,
the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red
squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn’t seem
to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.
69．Which are introduced from North America, red squirrels or grey squirrels?
70．What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree?
71．How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most?
72．Who are the “smaller cousins” mentioned in the second paragraph?
73．There are four reasons why red squirrels are losing out in competition with grey
squirrels.
Please list TWO of them.（每条不得超过 4 个单词）
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
请以 Actions speak louder than words 为题，写一篇短文，简要描述下图中的三个画
面，并谈谈自己的想法。
注意：1.词数 90 左右，已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。
2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
徐 州 市 2 0 1 5 年 初 中 毕 业 、 升 学 考 试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1—5 B C A A C
6—10 C B C D B
11—15 B D A A D
二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
16—20 B C A D B
21—25 B D C A C
26—30 B A D C D
三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）
31—33 B A C
34—38 B D C A C
39—42 A D B D
四、词语运用（共 16 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 16 分）
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