2020 北京市中考英语真题及答案
知识运用(共 14 分)
一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading
books.
A. his
B. her
C. their
D. your
2. Usually I make breakfast for my family
Saturdays.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
3.Wash your hands before meals,
you may get ill.
A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
4.—
you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself
—No problem.
A.
Could
B. Should
C. Must
D. Need
5.—
do you visit your grandparents,Tom?
—Twice a month.
A.
How much
B. How often
C. How long
D. How
soon
6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of
stone bridges in the world
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
7. If you take this train, you
in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive
B. will arrive
C. arrived
D. have
arrived
8. I
on the computer when Frank called me last night
A. work
working
B. will work
C. was working
D. am
9. We
often.
each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very
A.
don't see
B. didn't see
C. won't see
D.
haven't seen
10. —What's that noise, Sam?
—My little brother
with his toy car now.
A.
will play
B.is playing
C. plays
D.
played
11.The kite
in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A.
invents
B. invented
C. is invented
D. was
invented
12. —Do you know
?
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.
when the video meeting began
B.
when did the video meeting begin
C.
when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
二、完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。
At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer
job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for
13
.I wanted to go to the
shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents.
I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games
with children. But what actually happened was
14
.The only job I
managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.
At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at
dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me
15
ever asking for a job. The
first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready
for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 16
I felt that day, but I'll
also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time.
People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All
of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so
17
.
I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy
about getting up so early, because I know there’ re going to be a few good
18
every day there.
From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person
that can go up and
19
anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as
sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel
bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given
me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to
20
from
my
experience.
13. A. food
B. money
C. attention
D. advice
14. A. exciting B. encouraging
C. confusing
D. disappointing
15. A. forget
B. enjoy
C. regret
D. imagine
16. A. tired
B. happy
C. curious
D. relaxed
17. A. loved
B. missed
C. needed
D. included
18. A. dishes
B. choices
C. moments
D. customers
19. A. find
B. greet
C. push
D. stop
20. A. grow
B. stand
C. rest
D. hide
阅读理解(共 36 分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。(共 26 分,每小题 2 分)
A
Helping Seniors(老年人)
Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4:53PM
I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has
about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other
supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours
a week buying food and making deliveries. By now we have
completed 350 deliveries
Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6:25PM
I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the
elderly learn how to use computers and smart phones. Now there
are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want
to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.
Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM
I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends.
We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the
elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has
received more than 1,800 phone calls.
Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PM
I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn’t see their
families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided
to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters, We want them
to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100
students in my school have joined us.
21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors?
A. Kathy.
B. Linda.
C. Jordan.
D. Matt.
22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?
A. 50.
B. 100.
C. 200.
D. 350.
23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_________.
A. taught them how to use computers
B. recorded jokes and poem for them
C. wrote them letters to cheer them up
D. delivered food or other supplies for them
B
A Day at the Nature Center
Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside
town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.
When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But
when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.
With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came
to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide
will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby
squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.”
Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close
to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked
uncertainly.
“Sure,” said Julia warmly.
Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper
showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started
to feed their own baby squirrels.
After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help
feed the adult squirrels, too?”
Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the
squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made
quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.
“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of
everything, but you were brave.”
“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”
The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in
volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?”
“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!”Emma was excited.
That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia,
her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.
24.
How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?
A. Lonely.
B. Lucky.
C. Surprised.
D. Angry.
25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia_______.
A. took a chance to be tour guides
B. helped to feed the baby squirrels
C. asked the keeper many questions
D. made a presentation about nature
26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_______.
A. the volunteers warmly welcomed her
B. the teacher praised her for her bravery
C. she found a place to care for animals and made a friend
D. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals
C
There are millions of recipes( 菜 谱 ) hidden in the boxes and hearts of
grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family
history. Some of them have been passed down from generation(一代人) to generation.
"I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes,"
says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following
her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and
tasty kachoris.
"Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories
and feelings of family, love, and comfort," says she.
She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their
grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."
But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life.
Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes
from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it
down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or
two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.
Actually,there are simple ways to keep family recipes,Scrapbooks(剪贴薄)
are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of
your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans,
recording family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan(扫描)
the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most
meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.
Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future
generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your
loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories
from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book
when they are starting a new life?
27. Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?
A. To clean up the kitchen.
B. To note down recipes.
B. To prepare family dinners.
D. To talk about family rules.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Ways to record recipes can be easy.
B. Most people like writing recipe books.
C. Recipes have become popular with kids.
D. People often buy recipe books in the market.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking
B. Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads
C. Family Recipes: Connections to Interests
D. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes
D
Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills,order food and shop for anything.
Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands,
However, when it comes to technology and health care,
opportunities and challenges come together.
Let’s start with the ways to get health care. Telemedicine
can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and
get a diagnosis (诊断) and instructions without leaving home.