2020 年广西民族大学写作与翻译考研真题 A 卷 考生须知 1． 答案须写在答题纸密封线内，写在试卷、草稿纸等均无效。 2． 答题时一律使用蓝或黑色钢笔、签字笔书写。 3． 交卷时，请本人将试卷、答题纸放入试题袋内，密封后在封条与试卷袋骑缝处亲笔签 名。 一、汉译英题（共 1 小题，共 40 分） 现在大学生的学习压力相当重。除了大四，他们开始找工作了，其余的学生总是忙 于学习，而不愿参加校园团体和俱乐部，不愿参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，不愿与他 们的朋友玩，不愿关心和学习没有关系的事。总之，他们就像一个机器人。压力大，时 间少，功课多。看到同寝室里的人都上图书馆去学习，到深夜闭馆才回，而自己却去看 电影，他们就会有一种内疚感。一想到白天什么事都没干，心里就感到不安，会整夜因 此睡不着觉。他们学习太紧张，几乎没有时间好好品尝生活，干些其他事，成为一个全 面发展的人。读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。 二、英译汉题（每小题 30 分，共 2 小题，共 60） 

1 ． A disciple of Confucius, the favourite Yen Hui, enquired what constituted a moral life. Confucius answered, “Renounce yourself and conform to the ideal of decency and good sense.” “If one could only,” Confucius went on to say, “live a moral life, renouncing himself and conforming to the ideal of decency and good sense for one single day, the world would become moral. To be moral, a man depends entirely upon himself and not upon others.” The disciple then asked for practical rules to be observed in living a moral life. Confucius answered, “Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense, do not look upon them. Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense, do not listen to them. Whatever things are contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense, do not utter them with your mouth. Lastly, let nothing in whatever things you do, act or move, be contrary to the ideal of decency and good sense.” Another disciple of Confucius on another occasion asked what constituted a moral life. Confucius answered, “When going out into the world, behave always as if you were at an audience before the Emperor; in dealing with the people, act as if you were at worship before God. Whatever things you do no not wish the others should do unto you, do not do unto them. In your public life in the States as well as in your private life in your family, give no one a just cause of complaining against you.” The disciple then said: “Unworthy and remiss though I am, I shall try to make what you have just said the rule of my life.” 2．Excellency: Thank you for inviting the ASEAN delegations and myself to Beijing for this cultural exchange. Relations between ASEAN and China have been progressing very well and now cover many different sectors of cooperation. ASEAN and China will commemorate the 15th anniversary of their relationship later this year when we convene the ASEAN -China Commemorative Summit in Nanning in October 2006. Our respective leaders will be at the Summit. ASEAN and China have signed many cooperative agreements and MOUs. One of the those is the Memorandum of Understanding on Cultural Cooperation signed in August 2005. We are now seeing the practical operation of this MOU with the gathering of all 

ASEAN member countries and China for this festival of arts and culture. Through arts and culture, ASEAN and China can promote substantial and substantive people-to-people contacts and linkages. We will have better understanding of our respective societies and ways of life. This will enable us to have a firm foundation for strengthening ASEAN-China ties in the economic, political, security and social fields. Therefore, what we all do here in this festival of arts and culture is not just to promote the national art forms and cultural heritage, but also to appreciate that cultural artists are also ambassadors of goodwill and friendship. I hope all of us will be enriched by this experience in Beijing and contribute to stronger relations between ASEAN and China. 三、写作题（每小题 50 分，共 1 小题，共 50） You are required to write an essay of about 600 words in English based on the title below. Please write your essay on the Answer Sheet, using facts, evidences and your own ideas, knowledge and experience to support your views. Respect for Teachers