2016江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案

选择题（共40分）

非选择题（共50分）

南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷参考答案

2016 江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）选择题（共 40 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Look at the picture. Diana is . about her. B. something D. everthing B. the shortest D. shorter than David A. the tallest C. taller than Jenny 2. Helen is new here, so we know A. nothing C. anything 3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village A. on 4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. A. Luckily 5. Can you help me A. carry 6. —Are you going camping this afternoon? those exercise books? I got a different number each time. the World Reading Day this year. , no one was hurt. C. Suddenly D. count C. Easily D. Sadly C. move C. write B. in C. at D. as —A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure closed. the road to the mountains will be B. what A. which 7. It took me almos t a whole day to A. deal with 8. My sister is still very A. popular 9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre? B. satisfied B. cut in C. whether D. why so many emails. C. cheer for D. run out with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. C. honest D. angry —Yes. It’s a famous b ook and really worth A. to read 10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre A. completes B. is completed B. reading . C. to be read C. will complete 11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/? A. gate 12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home? B. great C. greet D. read in September this year. will D. completed be D. get —Just a minute! She flowers in the garden. A. plant B. is planting C. planted D. was planting

13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means A. very 14. (on the mobile phone) B. most C. not . D. less —Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre. — . I’m just one block away. A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. I’m coming 15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. — . I never go travelling without a book. A. You are joking B. That’s true C. I don’t think so D. Nice talking to you D. It sounds like fun 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He his daughter Nicky and her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard. 17 The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 16 . “Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes. 19 18 The saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They the water with their tails. They kept movi ng in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水) down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the . 20 21 A great white shark underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 24 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物) wanted to keep them safe. 22 23 him and the The dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. “You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale! These dolphins are heroes. 16. A. brought 17. A. broken 18. A. trainers 19. A. held 20. 源:Z.xx.k.Com] 21. A. waited 22. A. beautifully B. missed B. common B. coaches B. hit B. air B. washed B. fast pool[ 来 A. 23. A. where 24. A. play B. what B. trust C. returned C. strange C. fishermen C. cleaned C. island C. grew C. heavily C. why C. harm D. searched D. polluted D. swimmers D. provided D. water D. served D. away[ 来源 : 学科网 ZXXK] D. whether D. protect

25. A. until 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） B. because C. if D. since 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading an information card to help them. Ferry Booking Offices Mousa, Tel: 07901 872339 Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363 Shops Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick Places to Eat Local Food Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick Post Offices Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh Swimming Pool Health Centre Police Station Sandwick, Tel: 01950 431511 Levenwick, Tel: 01950 422240 Dunrossness, Tel: 01950 460707 26. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry? A. 01950 460707 C. 01950 422240 27. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland? A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick. B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick. C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick. D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh B. 01595 760363 D. 01950 431511 CHARACTERS—Max and Emma SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School B EMMA: Max! Hi! Mr. Sosa says our band(乐队) can play in the talent show! MAX: Cool! I’ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice. EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it’s a good idea to have Felipe in our hand … MAX: (Withhismouthopen) Of course it is! He’s really good at the keyboard. EMMA: Really? He seems more interested in maths than anything else. MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas(公式). EMMA: Then I’m sure he’s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we’ll B. advantage really have an edge over the other groups. 28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means “ A. temperature 29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band? A. She thinks Felipe will help them win. B. She’s not sure if Felipe is good at music. C. She thinks the band has had enough players. D. She’s imagining what songs Felipe like to play. C. conversation “. D. relationship

30. Which of the follo wing shows where the scene happens? A. EMMA: Umm. B. MAX: (With his mouth open) C. CHARACTERS—Max and Emma D. SCENE 1—Dining hall, Sunville Middle School C A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today’s buildings, underwater ‘bubble’ cities and holidays in space. Th3e report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction(预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的) to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then ‘print’ the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English. 31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show B. the Internet has developed fast A. the Internet was often used C. people will not believe the changes D. technology will change people’s lives 32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to A. buy one in a shop C. download a design and ‘print’ one 33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is A. how people will work B. where people will get resources C. what people will have at home to treat illness D. whether people will still need to learn Engli sh 34. The passage is mainly about A. the life in 2116 C. the history of the Internet 35. The passage is most probably from A. an advertisement C. a detective story B. ask somebody to make one D. design and make one by oneself B. holidays in space D. medical treatment . . . . . B. a newspaper D. a health report

D Rachel Carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world’s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic(有害的) chemicals on farmland. Carson’s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, TheSeaAroundUs, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists. Carson’s book Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak(荒凉的) future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban(禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides(农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of America’s Environmental Protection Agency. Since her death, Carson’s name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America. 36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962? A. She started to write books. B. She gave up working as a biologist. C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well. D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous. 37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job? A. She got an award. B. She published Silent Spring. C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money. D. The US government took notice of her researches. 38. Why is the book SilentSpringimportant to America’s environmental protection? A. It describes a silent spring. B. It topped the book sales lists. C. It changed how American thought about nature. D. It includes all Carson’s research achievements. 39. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The book Silent Spring C. The US Bureau of Fisheries B. The way America thought D. America’s Environmental Protection Agency 40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom? A. She published the book Silent Spring. B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries. C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.

D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection. 四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）非选择题（共 50 分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应位置上。 41. —I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring. —I don’t agree. One player cannot make a (队). (空的) bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.[来 42. There is an 源:学科网] 43. It’s a good idea to give your father a Father’s Day. 44. —Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel? (夹克衫) as a gift on June 19, —I can’t (记得) exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley. 45. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help (救) our world. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46-50 的相应位置上。 46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by (they). 47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on 48. —Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles. (snow) days. —Don’t worry. (use) a mind map to organize your ideas. 49. This bookstore sells many English like. 50. There reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016. (be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing (dictionary). You can choose what you C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应位置上。 always patient Good idea because of do well in A: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei? B. Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li. A: I know that Ms. Zhang was enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English 51 class. B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me 52 maths. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything. Who will you miss? A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She 53 told me, “You can do it!” I put in more effort and got high marks 54 her. B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? A: 五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） . Let’s go shopping tomorrow! 55 A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56-65 的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填 1．个单词．．．。 What will you eat for lunch today? In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time! There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let’s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch. Mexico Many children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices. Russia Winters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that’s why many Russian children eat soup for lunch. Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup. Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem! South Korea Meals in Korea are made up of many dishes. No matter what else is served, there is always rice. Kimchi is also always on the table. Kimchi is pickled(腌制的) meat or vegetables. Korean children mix together ma ny dishes and flavors at meals. It’s common for their food to be hot and spicy. Thailand Lunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to serve noodles. One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy. What’s for ? 56  Different soups are served around the world. In some countries Introduction soup time 57 for lunchtime.  Kids in different countries may not eat the 58 food for lunch. for in Food lunch different countries Mexico Russia  Tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different 59 .  Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and 60 of beans or meat.[来源:学科网]  Cabbage soup and beef soup are Russian children’s favourites. They eat soup for lunch probably because of the season. 61  Russians 62 potatoes to soups in order to make

them thick. South Korea Thailand  There are many dishes in Korea. However, you cannot 63 seeing rice and Kimchi on the table.  Many dishes and flavors are 64 together at meals in hot and spicy tastes.  People cook or eat rice noodles with different 65 like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on. B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66-75 的相应位置上。 How long does it take to build a new house? It usually takes about six months or more. B each year, thousands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! Who does this w 66 67 work? Habitat for Humanity. Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 68 . It has branches(分部) in different states around the country. This group works all over the world, too. Volunteers help build the homes. They . Volunteers can be builders and are unpaid workers who do all the work for f painters. They can be teachers or bankers. Some are students. Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300,000 houses. More than 1.5 million people l in these houses. 69 70 Building a home is hard work. Volunteers learn h use many m that will live in the house. Everyone works together to make the family’s d to put up walls. They and tools. These selfless(无私的) volunteers wo rk with the family 73 71 72 come true. 74 Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years. She b volunteering in high school. She has built many homes with other volunteers. She takes her responsibilities(责任) seriously. Volunteers know i they don’t help, homes may not get built. They are good citizens who care about other people. 75 66. 71. B h 67. 72. w m 六、书面表达（满分 15 分） n d 68 . 73 . f b 69 . 74 . l i 70 . 75 . 假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生 Max，你的英国同学 Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给 Simon 回一封电子邮件。 Hey Max, I haven’t heard from you since you arrived in Nanjing. How are you getting on? Is everything OK with the school you study in? What are your English classes like? Write soon! Yours, Simon 注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；

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