2018 江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案
注意事项:
1.本试卷共 8 页。全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,
再自己的姓名、考试证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净
后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,
在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
选择题(共 40 分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it
say?
---The students who do not sign up before Friday
lunchtime_____.
A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday
B. will have to work in the afternoon next week
C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday
D. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week
2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20July1969.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
3. ---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station,
Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How far
D. How much
4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for
children during________ school time.
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. theirs
5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it ____
for the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A. easy
B. easier
C. easily
D. more easily
6. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the
sea.
A. to send
B. send
C. sending
D. sent
7. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented
B. invented
C. was invented
D. will be invented
8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _______ now Chinese food has
more fans.
A. because
B. but
C. so
D. unless
9. ---We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer
holiday.
---That’s amazing!
A. went
B. go
C. have gone
D. will go
10. Before you start reading, ask yourself_____ you are reading this book. Most
people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge.
A. wy
B. what
C. where
D. when
11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?
----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.
A. size
B. colour
C. material
D. taste
12. Millie_________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after
she got on it.
A. almost
B. already
C. really
D. seldom
13. ----Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.
----___________I told you it was easy
A. With pleasure.
B. Guess what?
C. There you are!
D. It doesn’t
matter
14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?
A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a baby
B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots
C. Mr. Green tells us that we'd better use the Internet properly
D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.
15. Read the following sentences. "There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing.
Have you ever been to any of them? "The underlined part is to_________.
A. make a statement
B. ask a question
C. give an instruction
D. give an exclamation
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where
the wild
grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to
16
how much
Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked
Chibi’s
black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be
17
.
He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read,
and he put that up on the wall.
But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one
could
18
his
eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”
Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows.
“ Voices?”“ Voices of crows?”
___19
he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother
crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry
when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows
20
when
they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 21
mountainside
from which Chibi probably came to school.
Chibi made very special
22
deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow
in an old tree
in the end. Now everybody could imagine
23
the far and lonely place where Chibi
lived with his family.
Then Mr Isobe explained
24
Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home
for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.
Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been
25
to Chibi all those
long years.
He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!
16. A. complain
B. count
C. find
D. refuse
17. A. admired
B. printed
C. punished
D. avoided
18. A. check
B. hurt
C. open
D. believe
19. A. Later
B. Next
C. Last
D. First
20. A. jump
B. call
C. fly
D. dance
21. A. far
modern
B. crowded
C. near
22. A. scripts
B. reports
C. speeches
D.
D.
sounds
23. A. hardly
B. happily
C. exactly
D.
peacefully
24. A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. who
25. A. wrong
B. kind
C. honest
D. generous
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing
happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens
LANTERN MAGIC
A relaxed and unforgettable night
TALKING ANIMALS
time
Find out more about our 20,000
journey through the zoo with
animals by joining one of our
festive
characters
and
giant
daily animal talks in the zoo.
animal lanterns to light your way
Plan your day using our app.
www.chester zoo. org/christmas
Visit www.chesterzoo.org/talks.
STAY OVER
Treat the family and stay over in
MEMBERSHIP& ADOPTIONS
one of Chester and Cheshire’s
You can support us and our animals
many
hotels.
Visit
by becoming a member or adopting
www.chesterzoo. org/hotels and
an animal. By your membership at
make great savings on hotel & zoo
www.chesterzoo.org.
ticket package deals!
26. If you want to know more about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_________.
A. have a night time Journey
B. become a member of the z00
C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels
D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo
27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?
A. Lantern Magic.
B. Stay Over
C. Talking Animals
D. Membership and Adoptions
28. You can buy your membership at
A.www.chesterzoo.org
B.www.chesterzoo.org/hotels
C.www.chcsterzoo.org/talks
D.www.chesterzoo.org/christmas
B
There are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers
cannot produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to
write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work
before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single
paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers' techniques may be
different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步
骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain
activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing
process.
What You Do During the Writing Process
●Choose your topic
●Identify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form
appropriate to
Prewriting
hat purpose and audience
●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic
●Begin to organize the in formation
●Decide the main point you want to express
●Catch your readers' attention in the introduction
●Provide background information.
Writing
a Draft(草稿)
●State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them
●Follow a plan of organization.
●Wrap up with a conclusion.
Revising(修
●Evaluate your draft
改)
●Revise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.
●Proofread, or edit your final draft.
●Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with
Publishing
readers.
●Reflect on your writing experience
29. What do successful writers have in common?
A. They have the writing process
B. They like to read what they have written
C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants
D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times
30. When you write a draft, you should
A. choose your writing topic
B. get your readers' attention in the introduction
C. publish or share your finished writing with readers
D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Writing Points
B. Writing Ways
C. Writing as a Process
D. Writing with Materials
C
Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese
traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera
form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from
absorbing(吸收)many other dramatic forms, mostly from the
local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during
the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance,
literature, aria, and face painting.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and
spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor
speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance
drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese
drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken
parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics
In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.
Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first
to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign
countries.
“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to
time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to
Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one
American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural
traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other
countries?
A. It has one opera singer on stage.
B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.
C. It has already spread to many other countries.
D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.
33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera
because_______.
A. he made many tours o a foreign country
B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer
C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners
D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.
34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________.
A. felt bored all the way
B. thought highly of Beijing Opera
C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first
D. knew the background of Beijing Opera
35. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?
A. Beijing Opera
B. Local drama
C. An opera singer
D. A modern
play
D
There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once
a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve
the riddle.
There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom.
Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads.
The baker had almost everything he needed except
for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could