2004 年上海华东师范大学外国教育史考研真题 一、名词解释（任选 5 题，每题 7 分，共 35 分。） 统一学校 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 11+考试制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 开放大学 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 幼儿之家 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 最近发展区 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 进步教育 

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 《泛智学校》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 新学校运动 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 二、简述题（任选 3 题，每题 15 分，共 45 分。） 1.简述 19 世纪初英国慈善教育的意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. 简述法国师范教育的特色。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3. 简述改造主义教育观。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 

4. 简述裴斯塔洛齐的"要素教育论"。 三、论述题（任选 2 题，每题 35 分，共 70 分。） 1.试从"实科中学"的创设分析近代科学教育的发展。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. 试论终身教育思想的提出对学习型社会的意义。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3. 述评法国思想家卢梭的自然教育思想。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________