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2011年湖南省岳阳市中考历史真题及答案.doc
2011 年湖南省岳阳市中考历史真题及答案
第 I 卷
选择题
一、本大题共 30 小题（每小题 1 分，共 30 分。请在四个备选答案中选出一个最符合题意的答案）
1、 我国是世界上最早种植蔬菜的国家。下列遗址的考古发现中，可为这一论断提供证据的是：
A、元谋人遗址 B、北京人遗址
C、河姆渡人遗址
D、半坡人遗址
2、 “公天下”变为“家天下”反映了我国古代的一项政治制度的出现。这一制度是：
A、 王位世袭制
B、分封制
C、郡县制
D、科举制
3、商鞅变法的内容中，对促进农业生产、提高军队战斗力都起了直接作用的是：
A、承认土地私有
B、奖励耕战
C、建立县制 D、任人唯贤
4、比较秦始皇和汉武帝的统治，你可以发现他们都曾：
A、对匈奴用兵 B、大规模修筑长城 C、实行分封制 D、推崇儒家思想
5、我国古代经济重心南移最后写成于：
A、南北朝时期
B、隋唐时期 C、两宋时期
D、明清时期
6、我国古代四大发明中，促进了航海事业发展的是：
A、造纸术
B、印刷术
C、火药
D、指南针
7、2011 年 5 月温家保总理对震后面临严重核泄漏危机的日本进行了友好访问。下列历史事件，与温家保总
理此行有着相同意义的中日交往大事是：
A、张骞通西域
B、鉴真东渡 C、玄奘西游
D、戚继光抗倭
8、科举制曾被称为我国古代第五大发明。以下关于科举制的表述中，正确的是：
A、隋文帝时正式形成
C、明朝实行八股取士
B、唐朝创设进士科
D、民国时才被废除
9、在资本主义列强强迫清政府签订的不平等条约中，使中国开始沦为和完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会的条
约分别是：
A、《南京条约》、《辛条约丑》
C、《马关条约》、《辛条约丑》
B、《北京条约》、《马关条约》
D、《南京条约》《马关条约》
10、一曲凄怆的《松花江上》当年曾传唱大江南北，唱出了东北人民流离失所。家破人亡的悲痛之情。它
所反映的东北人民的苦难历史始于：
B、华北事变
11、西安事变的和平解决，标志着：
A、九一八事变
C、八一三事变
D、七七事变
A、十年内战的基本结束
C、全民族抗战的开始
B、抗日民族统一战线完全形成
D、新民主主义革命的胜利
12、1952 年新中国的土地改革基本完成，下列选项中，正确表述了土地改革意义的是：
A、使农民走上了合作化、集体化道路
B、彻底废除了中国 2000 多年来的封建土地制度
C、标志着我国开始进入社会主义初级阶段
D、落实了家庭联产承包责任制
13、台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。根据所学知识，选出与史实相符的一项：
A、郑成功打败英国殖民者，收复台湾
B、清朝前期设置台湾省，巩固海防
C、1895 年美国割占台湾
D、“和平统一、一国两制”是我们解决台湾问题的基本方针
14、在亚非文明古国中，把社会成员分为婆罗门、刹帝利、吠舍、首陀罗四个等级的是：
A、古埃及
B、古巴比伦
C、古印度
D、古中国
启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn.
learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising Stateof mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas,
mechanically,using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of
Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to takea look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without
15、现代奥运会中的马拉松比赛项目源于世界古代史上的一次战争。这次战争是：
A、希波战争 B、亚历山大东征 C、布匿战争
D 、伯罗奔尼撒战争
16、在日本由奴隶社会向封建社会过渡的过程中，实行的政策不包括．．．
A、建立以天皇为首的中央集权制度
B、把一切土地收归国有
C、国家把土地卖给农民耕种
D、农民必须向国家交纳赋税
17、随着中西文化的不断碰撞，“圣诞节”、“复活节”、“感恩节”等西方节日传入中国，受到年轻人的追捧。
与这些节日有关的宗教是：
A、佛教
B、基督教
C、伊斯兰教
D、道教
18、使孤立、分散的世界开始连成一个整体的历史事件是：
A、文艺复兴 B、新航路开辟 C、三角贸易 D、第一次世界大战
19、关于《权利法案》、《独立宣言》、《人权宣言》这三部资本主义国家的重要文献，下列表述中正确的是：
A、分别是英、法、美三国的历史文献
B、都体现了资产阶级的自由、平等思想
C、都使本国确立了君主立宪制度
D、都是在反对本国封建统治的斗争中颁布的
20、小强同学准备写一篇关于“殖民地人民的抗争”的历史小论文，在收集史料时，他不需．．选用的是：
A、拉丁美洲独立运动
C、美国独立战争
B、章西女王的英勇事迹
D、美国南北战争
21、2011 年 5 月初，制造了 9·11 事件的世界头号恐怖大亨本·拉登被美军击毙。下列历史事件中，同样
带有恐怖主义活动色彩、成为帝国主义国家发动战争的借口的是：
A、萨拉热窝事件
C、珍珠港事件
B、凡尔登战争
D、古巴导弹危机
22、打开原子时代大门，为原子能的应用提供了科学依据的是：
A、进化论
B、杠杆原理
C、万有引力定律 D、相对论
23、面对 1929－1933 年的经济危机，美国总统罗斯福开始推行“新政”。新政的中心措施是：
A、改革银行制度
C、调整工业
B、整顿农业
D、兴建公共工程
24、随着北约对利比亚军事打击的持续进行，北约组织再次为我们所熟知。该组织产生于：
A、一战期间
C、美苏冷战期间
B、二战期间
D、二十世纪末
25、在 20 世纪的国际政治风云中，有几次与中国有关的国际会议：①巴黎和会②华盛顿会议③雅尔塔会议
④万隆会议。其中体现了大国强权政治、有损中国主权和利益的有
A、①②③
D、①③④
B、②③④
C、①②④
26、湖南境内的考古发现中，反映了我国古代高超的防腐技术的是：
A、四羊方尊的出土
C、长沙马王堆汉墓的发掘
B、龙山里耶秦简的发现
D、彭头山遗址的发现
27、红军长征初期，初步扭转了红军长征以来的被动局面的是：
A、平江起义
C、四渡赤水
B、遵义会议
D、通道转兵
28、下列战役中，沉重打击了日本侵略者，成为国民党正面战场由防御到反击的转折点的是：
A、第三次长沙会战 B、长衡会战 C、常德会战
D、湘西会战
29、1949 年的某一天，长沙人民张灯结彩，夹道欢迎人民解放军进城，庆祝湖南和平解放。这一天是：
启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn.
learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising Stateof mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas,
mechanically,using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of
Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to takea look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without
A、1949 年 8 月 4 日
C、1949 年 10 月 1 日
B、1949 年 8 月 5 日
D、1949 年 10 月 10 日
30、深受湖南人民喜爱，在湖南最为流行的地方剧种是：
A、京剧
B、湘剧
C、祁剧
D、花鼓戏
二、本大题共 6 小题共 70 分
第Ⅱ卷
非选择题
31、（12 分）“五十六个星座，五十六枝花，五十六族兄弟姐妹是一家。五十六族语言汇成一句话——爱我
中华……”。每当这优美的旋律响起时，我们总能感受到中华民族大家庭的团结和兴盛。请放松紧张的心情，
运用所学知识，轻松作答：
（1）中华民族共同尊奉的“人文初祖”是谁？（2 分）
（2）和亲是古代史上汉族与少数民族友好交往的重要形式。唐朝曾与哪个少数民族和亲？请举出两个典型
事例。（4 分）
（3）中国历史上第一个由少数民族建立的统一王朝是什么？在这个王朝的统治下，我国的民族关系有何发
展？（4 分）
（4）综观中华民族的发展史，你认为我国民族关系的主流是什么？（2 分）
32、（12 分）19 世纪 60 年代，资产阶级革命与改革运动在世界许多地区展开。中国的邻邦俄国、日本通过
改革，迅速崛。与此同时，清朝统治集团中的洋务派为了维护清朝的统治，掀起了洋务运动。请联系相关
史实，回答问题：
（1）洋务派创办的第一个军事企业是什么？创办者是谁？（2 分）
（2）洋务运动在中国近代化进程中具有什么历史地位？（2 分）
（3）当时的俄国、日本分别进行了什么改革？这两次改革对两国的发展产生了什么共同的积极作用？ （4
分）
（4）迅速强大的日本在后来的哪一次战争中打败了清政府，宣告了洋务运动的破产？对此你有何感想？（4
分）
33、（9 分）阅读下列材料：
材料一：“作民权保障，谁非后死；为宪法流血，公真第一人。”
———孙中山
材料二：“倾覆满洲专制政府，巩固中华民国，图谋民生幸福……国内无变乱，民国卓立于世界，为列
邦 公 认 。 斯 时 文 当 解 临 时 大 总 统 之 职 — — — 谨 以 此 誓 于 国 民 ”
———孙中山
解答下列各题：
（1）材料一中的挽联是孙中山为哪一位湘籍革命烈士而作？材料中的“为宪法流血”指的是什么？（3 分）
（2）材料二中的“倾覆满洲专制政府”指的是______________辛亥革命有没有．．．达到“图谋民生幸福”和“民
国卓立于世界”的目的？请结合辛亥革命的影响加以说明。（3 分）
（3）台湾某团体准备选择大陆某座城市，与当地人民一起联合举办一次纪念辛亥革命 100 周年的大型活动。
你认为他们的首选城市应该是_________，理由______________________________________是。这样的纪念
活动将对两岸关系的发展产生什么积极影响？（3 分）
34、（14 分）历史是一条河。让我们走进中国历史长河，感受中国几千年的风雨沧桑，解读中国国力盛衰和
国际地位的变化：
（1）古代史上，中国曾是世界上的强国之一。请举出两件充分显示了古代中国强大国力和进取精神的对外
启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn.
learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising Stateof mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas,
mechanically,using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of
Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to takea look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without
活动的大事（2 分）
（2）清朝前期，中国在世界上慢慢落伍了。请各举一项这一时期严重阻碍社会发展的对内、对外政策。（2
分）
（3）近代史上，中国处于一个什么样的国际地位？结束这一段屈辱历史的伟大事件是什么？（4 分）
（4）改革开放以来，中国的综合国力不断增强。发生在本世纪初的什么大事反映了我国国际地位的显著提
高？在世界政治格局向多极化过渡的时期，中国处于一个什么地位？？（4 分）
（5）综上所述，你认为决定一个国家国际地位高低的关键因素是什么？（2 分）
35、（13 分）为了迎接中国共产党九十华诞，向阳中学九年级某班举办了一次性以“国际社会主义运动和中
国社会革命、建设”为中心内容的专题研讨活动。请你同该班同学一起，参与下列问题的讨论：
（1）世界上第一个无产阶级政权和第一个社会主义国家的名称分别是什么？（2 分）
（2）20 世纪二三十年代，在世界资本主义经济危机面前，苏联的社会主义制度显示出了无比的优越性。苏
联这一时期的经济建设取得了什么成就？（2 分）
（3）中国革命史上开天辟地的大事是什么？这一事件使中国革命的面貌发生了什么变化？（4 分）
（4）20 世纪 90 年代初，国际社会主义运动遭受了什么重大挫折？这一事件是否意味着社会主义运动已经
失败？你的看法如何？（3 分）
（5）在改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的实践中，中国共产党从中国国情出发，领导中国人民开创了一条
什么建设道路？指导这一道路的理论是什么？
36、（10 分）分析下列材料：
材料一：
图一 史蒂芬孙发明的火车
图二 莱特兄弟发明的飞机
材料二：“经济全球化是近年来国际问题中的热门问题。专家认为：严格意义上的经济全球化发生在这
个时候，第一靠全球的信息网络化，第二靠全球向市场化的变革。前者为全球化提供了技术上的保障，后
者为全球化提供了体制上的保障。”
———《经济全球化进程刚刚
开始》
请回答：
（1）材料一中的图一、图二所示的交通工具分别是哪两次科技革命的成果？这两次科技革命分别将人类带
入了什么时代？（4 分）
（2）材料二中的“信息网络”是第几次科技革命中的成果？它属于哪个领域？请根据材料指出这次科技革
命对经济全球化产生的积极作用。（4 分）
（3）面对科技革命和经济全球化大潮的冲击，中国应该如何积极应对？（请提出一条合理化建议）（2 分）
启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn.
learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising Stateof mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas,
mechanically,using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of
Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to takea look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without
（ D ）
B．英国宣布成立共和国
D．议会通过《权利法案》
开学好礼
六年（2006-2011）500 套中考真题课课练（人教版）
九年级上册
第四单元 步入近代
第 11 课 英国资产阶级革命
选择题
[2011•雅安]英国君主立宪制的资产阶级统治确立的标志是
A．查理一世被送上断头台
C．克伦威尔担任“护国主”
[2011•达州]“法律由议会制定，法律一旦制定，国王就不能终止……”这些内容出自
（ A ）
A. 《权利法案》
[2011•攀枝花]有一部法律，它规定国王不经议会批准而擅自征税等行为为越权行为。这部法律是（ C ）
A．《人权宣言》
C．《权利法案》
[2011• 呼和浩特]“国王不能随意废除法律，也不能停止法律的执行。”这一规定出自（ A ）
A．《权利法案》
C．《人权宣言》
[2011•贵阳]美国 1787 年宪法规定“国会可以以三分之二多数通过总统否决的法律”；英国《权利法案》规
定“不经议会批准国王既不能随意废除法律，也不能停止法律的执行”。上述条文所体现的共同目的是
（ D ）
A．加强中央集权
C．打击封建势力
[2011•鸡西]1689 年英国议会颁布了一部法律文献，使君主立宪制在英国确立。该文献是 （ B ）
A．《人权宣言》
[2011•梅州]抓住关键词是掌握历史概念的方法之一。与“英国议会”、“限制王权”、“君主立宪制”这些关
B．《独立宣言 》
D．《共产党宣言》
B．建立共和制
D．防范个人独裁
B．《权利法案》
C．《1787 年宪法》D．《法典》
B. 人权宣言》
C. 《独立宣言》
D. 《法典》
B．1787 年宪法
D．《法典》
启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn.
learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising Stateof mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas,
mechanically,using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of
Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to takea look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without
B．《人权宣言》
D．《共产党宣言》
B. 《权利法案》
D. 《独立宣言》
D. 《拿破仑法典》
C. 《拿破仑 法典》
B．《九国公约》
D．《凡尔赛和约》
B．《权利法案》
D．责任内阁制的形成
键词直接相关的法律文件是（ A ）
A．《权利法案》
C．《宅地法》
[2011•福州]“严格限定国王的权力，确定了国家的最高权力属于国会，并规定公民应享有的权利。”这些
观点应出自（ A ）
A.《权利法案》
C．《法典》
[2011• 滨州]“英国几乎有半个世纪没有平静下来，直到 1688 年的所谓光荣革命为止，那几十年中一系列
激动人心的事构成了英国革命。”英国革命后通过了（ A ）
A.《权利法案》 B. 《独立宣言》 C. 《人权宣言》
[2011•广东]有人说，17 世纪末以来，英国国王就被套上了“紧箍咒”。这里的“紧箍咒”是指（ B ）
A. 《人权宣言》
[2011•清远]有人说，17 世纪末的英国国王开始被套上“紧箍咒”。这里的“紧箍咒”主要指（ B ）
A．光荣革命的胜利
C．克伦威尔就任护国主
[2011• 扬州]有人说 17 世纪英国国王开始被套上“紧箍咒”。这里的“紧箍咒”主要指（ B ）
A．光荣革命的完成
C．《独立宣言》的发表
[2011•烟台]2011 年 4 月 29 日，英国女王出席威廉王子的盛大婚礼，受到世人普遍关注。根据《权利法案》，
下列对英王的表述不正确的是（ C ）
A．国家的象征
B．在英国人民心中仍有较高的威望
C．仍享有统治国家的绝对权力
D．权力受到议会的制约
[2011•南平]2011 年 4 月，英国皇室为威廉王子举行盛大婚礼，引起全球关注。从中可以看出这一国家的政
治体制是（ B ）
A．议会共和制
C．中央集权制
[2011•莱芜]马克思认为英国资产阶级革命“宣告了欧洲新社会的政治制度”，“而且在更大得多的程度上反
映了当时整个世界的要求。”下列有关这次革命的叙述错误的是（ A ）
A．苏格兰人民起义是开始的标志
C．革命中处死了国王查理一世
[2011•宿迁]下图漫画 说明英国确立了新的政体，确立这一政体的法律文献是（ A ）
B．克伦威尔领导了这场革命
D．确立了君主立宪制的政体
B．《权利法案》的颁布
D．《人权宣言》的制定
B．君主立宪制
D．总统共和制
B．《人权宣言》
B．《人权宣言》
D．《解放黑人奴隶宣言》
A．《权利法案》
C．《汉谟拉比法典》
[2011•巴彦淖尔]下列文献属于英国资产阶级革命中颁布的是（ A ）
A．《权利法案》
[2011• 泰安]据新华社伦敦 2010 年 5 月 12 日电：英国女王伊丽莎白二世正式任命保守党领袖卡梅伦为首
相，并授权他组建新一届政府。伊丽莎白二世只是英国国家的象征，不掌握国家的最高权力。这种政治制
度源于（ A ）
A．《权利法案》
[2011•烟台]英国《权利法案》规定：未经议会同意，国王无权废除法律或停止法律的执行；未经议会允许，
国王不能征税；议会议员选举不受国王干涉……法案确定英国政治体制的原则是（ A ）
B．《独立宣言》
D．《人民宪章》
C．《独立宣言》
C．《人权宣言》
D．《法典》
启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn.
learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising Stateof mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas,
mechanically,using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of
Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to takea look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without
B．君权神授
C．三权分立
D．民主共和
A．议会主权
[2011•西安]民主政治的进步推动社会发展。对以下史实的影响表述不正确的是（ A ）
A．英国的《权利法案》加强了王权巩固
B．日本进行明治维新，扬起近代化的船帆
C．俄国解放农奴促进了资本主义发展
D．俄国十月革命把社会主义理论变为现实
[2011• 雅安]17 世纪发生的英国资产阶级革命反映了近代世界历史发展的趋势。这是里的“趋势”是指（ A ）
A．资本主义社会取代封建社会
C．无产阶级革命取代资产阶级革命
非选择题
[2011•长春]观察示意图，结合所学知识判断下列说法是否正确，正确的划“√”，否则划“×”。
B．封建社会取代资本主义社会
D．社会主义社会取代资本主义社会
（1）示意图反映的是英国的一段历史进程。
（2）A 点处，该国爆发了资产阶级革命。
（3）B 点处，查理二世被推上断头台，共和国成立。
（4）C 点处，宫廷政变推翻了复辟的专制统治
（5）D 点处，该国通过了《人权宣言》，确立了君主立宪制。
（6）示意图可以反映出该国这次革命的曲折历程。
√ √ × √ × √
[2011•河南]建筑是凝固的历史，见证着历史的变迁。请你为下图建筑所见证的英国社会巨变写一篇短文。
（提示：应包括曾在此处颁布的历史文献及其时间、目的、内容和影响等，l20 字左右）
关键词：l689 年——《权利法案》——限制王权——议会高于王权――君主立宪制的确立。第 11 课 英国
资产阶级革命
2010.鄂州 12．“就在 1689 年秋天，一群人开始共同统治一个国家……它标志着一个人统治一个国家的时代
在这个国家正式结束。”这个国家应该是
A．意大利 B．英国
C．西班牙
D．法国
2010.东莞 31．据新华社伦敦 5 月 12 日电：英国女王伊丽莎白二世任命保守党领袖卡梅伦为首相，并授权
他组建新一届政府。伊丽莎白二世虽然是英国国家的象征，却不掌握国家的最高权力，这种政治制度源于
A．《权利法案》B．《独立宣言》C．《人权宣言》D．《人民宪章》
2010.邵阳 11．右列漫画反映的政体是
A．君主立宪制
B．君主专制
C．民主共和制
D．人民代表大会制
2010.莱芜 16．“15 世纪以后，世界贸易集中地逐渐移向大西洋沿岸……经济力量的转移预示着新大国的兴
起。”引文中的“新大国”爆发资产阶级革命的根本原因是
A．欧洲的商贸中心转移到大西洋沿岸
B．封建制度严重阻碍资本主义的发展
启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn.
learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising Stateof mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas,
mechanically,using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of
Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to takea look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without
C．启蒙运动猛烈抨击了专制统治
2010.苏州 14．在资产阶级革命发展进程中，立法巩固了革命成果。下列有关法律文献与相关历史事件搭配
正确的是
D．殖民统治阻碍了资本主义的发展
A．英国资产阶级革命——《权利法案》 B．法国大革命——《独立宣言》
D．美国内战——《1787 年宪法》
C．美国独立战争—一《人权宣言》
2010.泰州⒗ “凡未经议会同意，以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力，为非法权力。……凡
未经议会准许，借口国王特权，为国王而征收，或供国王使用而征收金钱，超出议会准许之时限或方式者，
皆为非法。”对于以上材料的解说不正确的是
A．该材料摘自《权利法案》
B．限制了国王的权力
C．体现了孟德斯鸠的“三权分立” 学说
13（2010 年荆门市）．“一切有权力的人都容易滥用权力；要防止滥用权力，就必须以权力制约权力。”下列
文献中最能体现这一思想的是（ C ）
A．《独立宣言》 B．《人权宣言》C．《美利坚合众国宪法》
17．（2010 年襄樊市）确定英国为君主立宪制政体的法律文件是（A）
D．确立了君主立宪制
D．《拿破仑法典》
A．《权利法案》
B．英国《宪法》
C．《人权宣言》
D．《独立宣言》
17. （2010 年衡阳市）“凡未经议会同意，而以国王权威停止法律或施 行法律，均属非法。”这则引文出自
下列哪一文献？A
A.《权利法案》B.《独立宣言》 C.《人权宣言》
27（2010 年广东省）阅读材科：
材料一：我们的制度之所以被称为民主政治，是因为政权在全体公民手中，而不是在少数人手中。在解决
私人争执的时候，每个人在法律上都是平等的。
D.《法典》
——伯里克利
材料二：2010 年 5 月 12 日，英国女王伊丽莎白二世任命保守党领袖卡梅伦为首相，并授权他组建新一届政
府。……伊丽莎白二世虽然是英国国家的象征，却不掌握国家的最高权力，是统而不治的君主。
——摘自新华网
材料三：在权利方面，宣扬人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的；法律 是公共意志的表现；各个公民都有言
论著述和出版的自由。……财产权是神圣不可侵 犯的权利。[来源:21 世纪教育网]
请回答：
(1)根据材料一，说出实行这种“民主政治”的古代奴隶制城邦国家的名称。（2 分）
(2)结合所学知识，判断材料二所反映的是英国什么政治制度？（1 分）该政治制度是怎样在英国确立起
——摘自《人权宣言》
来的？（3 分）
(3)概括材料三所体现的法国资产阶级的理想追求。（2 分）《人权宣言》的发表有何历史意义？（2 分）
(4)结合上述材料，谈谈你对西方民主政治的认识。（2 分）
27.（本小题共 12 分）
(1)国家：雅典（得 2 分）
(2)政治制度：君主立宪制。（得 1 分）
确立：1640 年英国资产阶级革命的爆发；1688 年英国爆发光荣革命；1689 年英国国会通过《权利法案》。
（每点得 1 分，满分 3 分。意思相近，酌情给分）
(3)理想追求：天赋人权；法律面前人人平等；私有财产神圣不可侵犯等。（答任何 2 点可得满分 2 分，意
思相近酌情给分）
意义：体现了要求摧毁封建君主专制和等级制度的进步思想；有利于资产阶级民主、自由思想的传播或奠
定了西方社会法律的基本准则等（答到以上任何 1 点可得满分 2 分，言之有理酌情给分）
(4)认识：古代希腊是西方文明的摇篮；英法的民主政治对后世影响深远；西方的民主政治是国家稳定发展
启动脱硝氨区系统前，先进行氨气稀释罐注水和并检查液氨储罐液氨储量足够，检查压缩空气系统、氨蒸发器、缓冲罐及管路系统是否正常，安全阀、调节阀试验合格，启动SCR的供氨系统，然后按以下步序启动脱硝系统。conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be "professionals", or if "generalists", to dabble in different areas of know ledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror,also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn.
learning is perilous." We want to foster the character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising Stateof mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. To wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain "the old way doesn't work, the new approach would not" situation, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas,
mechanically,using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, Yong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of
Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to takea look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's development approach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. "Learning without thought to overshadow, thinking without
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