2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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1、单项选择：

2.完形填空

3、阅读理解

【阅读试题详析】阅读A 篇

阅读B 篇

阅读C 篇

4、首字母填词首字母填词

5、参考范文

2018 年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共 10 页,七大题,满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第 I 卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩! 第 I 卷(选择题共 85 分) 第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick. 2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests. 3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe 4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight. 5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive 第二书(共 7 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 7 分) 听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What does the man think ofthe coffee? A. Too sweet. B. Not strong enough C. Not weak 7. Who are the two speakers? A.Mother and son B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife 8. Where is the pen A.On the desk B. Beside the phone C.Under the book 9. What's Tom’s telephone number? A.502-4561 B.502-4516 C.502-4461

10. What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Cloudy 11. What do you think the man is? A. A hotel guest B. A cook. A waiter 12. When will they arrive at the mountains? A. July 22nd B. July 20th C. July 18th 第三节(共 13 小題,每小题 l 分,满分 l3 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 c 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟, 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答 13 至 15 三个小题,, 13. What doesthe man ask the woman about? A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is. 14. Who is driving? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody 15. Where is the hospita1? A. At the corner B. 0n Center Street. C. 0n Green Street 听下面一段对话,回答 16 至 18 三个小题. l6. Where are the two people talkjng? A .At a cafe B. ln the street C. In a meeting hall 17 What would the woman most probab1y be now? A .At tour guide B .A waitress C.A teacher 18. What does the man suggest?[来源:Zxxk.Com] A.Taking a walk B. Having dinner C.Drinking coffee 听下面一投对话,回答 19 至 22 四个小题. 1g How many people are going to the 01d Town? A. Four B. Five. C.Six 20 what isthe gir1 going to do on Saturday? A. Go boating. B. Visit fr iends C.Do shopping 21 where isthe gir1 going to stay? A. At her fnend's. B. In a hole1. C.At a camp 22. what can we leam about the man? A. He will stay at home. B. He will go boating with them. C. He will go to the 01d Town alone.

听下面一段独白,回答 23 至 25 三个小题. 23. Where do you think these peopleare? A. At home. B. At a c1othes store. C. At the doctor' s 24. What does the boy' s mothe r worry about? A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests. 25. What' s the matterwith the boy? A. Badly ill. B. A painin his ear C. Nothing wrong 第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从题中所给的 A、 B、 c、 D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 26. ---He11o, haven' t seen you for a long time! You1ook fine! ---________________ A. 〇h,on B. Thanks C. Great D. Not at all 27. ---How is the young man? --_____________ A. He's twenty C. He'sadoctor B. He's much better D. He's Mr Smith 28. --- It' s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much. ---_________________ A. Thank you B. Don't thank me C. Sorry to help you very little D. You are welcome 29. My Sister______ the piano very well, but she hasn' t had time to play recently A. will play B. hasplayed C. played D. plays 30. - --I still don' t know what____ while I was away from home. ---You' ll know it all some day, l believe. had happened has happened B. would happen D. happened - --Do you still play basketball? - 0h, no. l ____ it forthe past two years. haven’t played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played A. C. 31 -- A. 32. --- Whatare you doing? --- I’m looking_ the kids. They should be back for lunch now A. after B. at C. for D. up 33. We experienced a few_ moments as we waited to hear the results ofthe test. A. pleasant B. anxious C. hopefu1 D. disappointing 34. --- Who______the computer?[来源:学科网]

--- Sorry, I' ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly A. invented B. discovered C. made D. played 35. ---Must you go? --- yes, I' m afraid I rea11y_____. A. may B. should C. must D. can 36. --- Ka te, I' m gojng shopping. Anything to buy for you? ---Yes, that will save me a_____. A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 37. ---He said he wanted to own a big farm --- who____what he says? He is such a big mouth. A.knows B wonders C. cares D. remembers 38. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station. A. got through B. got over C. got on D.got off 39. ---Do you know where the last two PictureS went? ---A millilonaire bought _____of them. He though they were worth. A. either B. each C. none D. both 40. --- I wonder______. - --I' m not sure yet. A. which is hers B. which hers is C. Whether is it hers D. whether hers it is 三、完形填空(共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate “Now," he said,“ I want you to tell me the 41 , my dear. " Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly,“42.” “Ihave hada most 43 accusation(投诉) made against you by Mrs. Bond.” “MK.Bond?” saidAnna,notunderstanding. Jmet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a Child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45_ to speak an angly word to the girl. “Mrs. Bond,” went on Mt Hawkins“told me that you scolded(责备) her daughter yesterday afternoon. “Scolded?”criedAnna“I certainly didn' t do that. 46 not in schoo1.” she added honeStly Mr. Bond' s 47 is that Janet was a little late back to schoo1 in the aftemoon. She Said She set outfrom home a little late. “Just a minute.”said Anna, beginning to 48“She did comelate,very late. I had marked

Her 49, of course. Then she 50 slowly in, when we'd started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌 ). She didn' t appear to hear, and was certainly quite 51.” “Anuisance!”Mr Hawkins couldn't52_ it and asked,“You' re sure you said nuisance?” “I may not even have said that,” Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment---__53__ I certainly didn' t scoId.” “Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a'nuisance', Is that true?” “Indeed it isn' t.”said Anna.“The child-or the other-had 54 it up!” After Anna's explanation, Mr HaWkinS felt_55 ill .“Just as I thought, my dear, but ofcourse I had to make sure.” 41. 42. 43. 44. A. A. A. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret Natura11y B. No way C. Exactly D. Certainly not mistaken B. correct C. serious D.careless mistaken B. pig C. rabbit D. bird 45. A. courage B. chance C. time D.cause 46. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all 47.A. explanation B. excuse C. story D. question 48. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand 49. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early 50. 5l. 52. 53. 54. 55. A. A. A. A. A. A. rushed B. jumped C.walked D. pushed sad B. tired C.cheerful D.proud guess B. repeat C.follow D.believe as put B. and C.but D.or B. picked C.looked D.made interested B. satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A

56. We may read the advertisement above______.[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] A. C. in a geography book on a travel website B. D. in a history magazine in a city newspaper 57. The advertisement offers information mainly to people from_______. A. China B. America C. England D. Canada 58. If you want to get an event pack, you need to______ A. text CHINA to 82727 B. learn about the Great Wall C.visit nspcc.org.uk/chinalrek D. e-mail chai lenges@nspcc.org.uk 59. we 1earn from the material that_____________. A. you can sign up on Octobr30th B. you can call for more information C. the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month D. the joiners can trek on the whole Greal wall 60. NSPCC has something to do with________. A. nature B. children C. the Great Wal1 D. standard network B During the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer

camps and a1l kinds of courses, But a specia1 group ofChinese mlddle schoo1 stud ents decided to lasle the hardship of life outside school. Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a1oca1 market togethet Withln12 days,they made more than1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are a11 cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rura1 areas. “Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes uslearn how tough our parenls are,” said Dalin, 18,lo 1he City Moming Post. Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-yea!-old brolherXiaoiin carne up with the idea. They leamed to work hard lo sell their veggies. Every moming they had to wake up at 3 o'c1ock. Some of them went to the fanner' s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the 1oca1 market lo lake up a 1emporary sta11(临时摊位) To1owerthe cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At abou16:30 am, lhey began to sc1l vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) 1oudly to attract(吸引) customers. After severa1 days, they got some experience, too. For example,it was better lo put vegetabies in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, lhey should give customers an extraplastic bag. When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting. Everyone took noteS and shared their feeIings. “We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a1ot. 61. lnthe wrlter' s opinion, the12 students action was________. A. popular B encouraging C. strange D.embarrassing 62. The cousins decjded lo sell vegetables at a market to________. A. show how able they were B. haveless hardship of life C. leatn how hard their parents work D. prepare for their future traveling 63.They bargained wilh the se11ers to__________ A.cut down the cost B. share their feelngs C-get bigger vegetables D. atlract more customers 64. It ‘s clear that___________. A- they took up the temporary stall in turn B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of se11ing vegetables D.the elder sold vegetables when lhe younger took notes 65. The besttitle of the slory should be_______. A. C. SummerCourses B. Family Business Students Leam from Bargains D. Cousins Work with Vegetables C From a young age,I've had a rea11y deep conneclion with being outside. I've been skiing Since l was eight or nine years old. I' ve been on expeditions(探险)in many piaoeslike China, Pakistan and so on. Bul il was in my home country, the USA, that I came c1osest to death. It was Apri1 1,2011. 1 was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was thelast person to ski. They were watching mefrom a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry 1oudly l tumed around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche thalt destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens ofthousands oftons of snow were comirlg straighl downlhe mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of meters, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn't breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snowpack. I1ookedaround,and for a few seconds I actua11y stopped being terrified. I had a moment topause and to Iook at the power ofthe avalanche. I 1ooked down into the bottom of the va11ey(峡谷). I could see trees thal were 30m ta11,,because I was so far away, they 1ooked tiny to me.“0K, I' m going a11 the way lo lhe bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mounlain another 450m I thought the force of the Snow would destroy me , it waspowerful. Bul in the end, I felt the avalanche s1ow down and I just popped (迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley. It took Jeremy and Xavier about20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片) Across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn' l believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky Has the experience changed me? Do I think aboutl1fe differently? I don't know, maybe.But I don’t know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is agift, so use it wlsely. 66. What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is ___________. A. C. the power of snow B.the sight of the valley the danger of popping D.the luck of hiS expedition 67. The underlined word 'they' refers to______. A. the mountains Bthe trees

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