尼康数码相机-D60(英文)说明书.pdf

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For Your Safety

Notices

Introduction

About This Manual

Information and Precautions

Getting to Know the Camera

Camera Body

The Mode Dial

The Power Switch

The Viewfinder Display

The Shooting Information Display

The Command Dial

Multi Selector

The Shutter-Release Button

? (Help) Button

The Camera Strap AN-DC1

First Steps

Charging and Inserting the Battery

The Quick Charger MH-23

The Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL9

Attaching a Lens

Detaching Lenses

Vibration Reduction Mode (VR)

Setting Display Language, Date and Time

Reset the Clock

Inserting Memory Cards

Formatting Memory Cards

Adjusting Viewfinder Focus (Diopter Adjustment)

Basic Photography

"Point-and-Shoot” Photography (Auto Mode)

Step 1 Turn the Camera On and Select Shooting Mode

Step 2 Frame a Photograph

Step 3 Focus and Shoot

Step 4 Viewing Photographs/Deleting Photographs

Shooting Particular Scenes

Taking Pictures

Features

Getting Good Results with Autofocus

P, S, A, and M Modes

Shooting in P, S, A, and M Modes

Shooting in P Mode (Programmed Auto)

Shooting in S Mode (Shutter-Priority Auto)

Shooting in A Mode (Aperture-Priority Auto)

Shooting in M Mode (Manual)

Changing Shooting Settings

The Quick Settings Display

Image Quality and Size

Image Quality

Image Size

White Balance

ISO Sensitivity

Releasing the Shutter

Release Mode

Continuous Mode

Self-Timer and Remote Control Modes

Focus

Focus Mode

AF-Area Mode

Focus Point Selection

Focus Lock

Manual Focus

Exposure

Metering

Autoexposure Lock

Using the Built-in Flash

Changing the Flash Mode

Exposure Compensation

Flash Compensation

Active D-Lighting

Two-Button Reset

More on Playback

Viewing Photographs in Full-Frame Playback

Full-Frame Playback

Photo Information

Viewing Multiple Photographs: Thumbnail Playback

Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom

Protecting Photographs from Deletion

Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV

Connecting to a Computer

Before Connecting the Camera

Connecting the USB Cable

Connecting to a Printer

Printing Via Direct USB Connection

Connecting the Printer

Printing Photographs One at a Time

Printing Multiple Photographs

Creating an Index Print

Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set

Viewing Photographs on TV

Menu Guide

Using Camera Menus

Playback Options: The Playback Menu

Delete

Playback Folder

Rotate Tall

Slide Show

Stop-Motion Movie

Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu

Optimize Image

Customizing Image Enhancement Options: Custom

White Balance

Fine-Tuning White Balance

Preset Manual

Noise Reduction

Custom Settings

R Reset

01 Beep

06 No Memory Card?

07 Image Review

09 AF-assist

10 ISO Auto

11 Self-Timer/FUNC Button

12 AE-L/AF-L

13 AE Lock

14 Built-in Flash/Optional Flash Unit

15 Auto off Timers

16 Self-Timer

17 Remote on Duration

18 Date Imprint

19 Rangefinder

Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu

CSM/Setup Menu

Choosing Menu Items for My Menu

Info Display Format

Auto Shooting Info

Shooting Info Auto off

LCD Brightness

Video Mode

Language

Image Comment

Folders

File No. Sequence

Clean Image Sensor

Mirror Lock-Up

Firmware Version

Dust off Ref Photo

Auto Image Rotation

Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu

Creating Retouched Copies

Creating Retouched Copies in Full-frame Playback

Quick Retouch

D-Lighting

Red-Eye Correction

Trim

Monochrome

Filter Effects

Small Picture

Image Overlay

NEF (RAW) Processing

Stop-motion Movie

Before and after (Making a Side-by-Side Comparison)

Optional Accessories

Compatible Lenses

Optional Flash Units (Speedlights)

Other Accessories

Connecting the Power Connector and the AC Adapter

Approved Memory Cards

Maximizing the Life of the Camera

Caring for the Camera

Storage

Cleaning

Caring for the Optical Low-Pass Filter

Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions

The Camera and Lens

The Battery

Technical Notes

Troubleshooting

Display

Shooting

Playback

Others

Camera Error Messages and Displays

Appendix

Available Settings and Defaults

Memory Card Capacity and Image Quality / Size

Exposure Program (Mode P)

Flash Control

Shutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash

Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range

Specifications

Supported Standards

Index

DIGITAL CAMERA User’s Manual No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. Printed in Thailand 6MB01311-01 E n En

Trademark Information • Microsoft and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. • Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are trademarks of Apple Inc. • Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc. • The SD logo is a trademark of the SD Card Association. • The SDHC logo is a trademark. • PictBridge is a trademark. • All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

Introduction First Steps Basic Photography a, b, c, and d Modes Changing Shooting Settings More on Playback Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV Menu Guide Optional Accessories Maximizing the Life of the Camera Technical Notes i

For Your Safety To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety instructions where all those who use the product will read them. The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this section are indicated by the following symbol: This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all warnings before using this Nikon product. WARNINGS Keep the sun out of the frame Keep the sun well out of the frame when shooting backlit subjects. Sunlight focused into the camera when the sun is within, or close to, the frame could cause a fire. Do not look at the sun through the viewfinder Viewing the sun or other strong light source through the viewfinder could cause permanent visual impairment. Using the viewfinder diopter control When operating the viewfinder diopter control with your eye to the viewfinder, care should be taken not to put your finger in your eye accidentally. Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction Should you notice smoke or an unusual smell coming from the equipment or AC adapter (available separately), unplug the AC adapter and remove the battery immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Continued operation could result in injury. After removing the battery, take the equipment to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection. Do not disassemble Touching the product’s internal parts could result in injury. In the event of malfunction, the product should be repaired only by a qualified technician. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, remove the battery and/or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection. Do not use in the presence of flammable gas Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or fire. Keep out of reach of children Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury. ii Do not place the strap around the neck of an infant or child Placing the camera strap around the neck of an infant or child could result in strangulation. Observe proper precautions when handling batteries Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries for use in this product: • Only use a Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL9 (supplied). Use the Quick Charger MH-23 (supplied) to charge the battery. • Do not short or disassemble the battery. • Be sure the product is off before replacing the battery. If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged. • Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or backwards. • Do not expose the battery to flame or to excessive heat. • Do not immerse in or expose to water. • Replace the terminal cover when transporting the battery. Do not transport or store the battery with metal objects such as necklaces or hairpins. • Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged. To avoid damage to the product, be sure to remove the battery when no charge remains. • When the battery is not in use, attach the terminal cover and store in a cool, dry place. • The battery may be hot immediately after use or when the product has been used on battery power for an extended period. Before removing the battery turn the camera off and allow the battery to cool. • Discontinue use immediately should you notice any changes in the battery, such as discoloration or deformation.

Observe proper precautions when handling the quick charger • Keep dry. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or electric shock. • Dust on or near the metal parts of the plug should be removed with a dry cloth. Continued use could result in fire. • Do not handle the power cable or go near the charger during lightning storms. Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock. • Do not damage, modify, or forcibly tug or bend the power cable. Do not place it under heavy objects or expose it to heat or flame. Should the insulation be damaged and the wires become exposed, take the power cable to a Nikon-authorized service representative for inspection. Failure to observe this precaution could result in fire or electric shock. • Do not handle the plug or charger with wet hands. Failure to observe this precaution could result in electric shock. For Your Safety/Notices Use appropriate cables When connecting cables to the input and output jacks, use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the purpose to maintain compliance with product regulations. CD-ROMs CD-ROMs containing software or manuals should not be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CD-ROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss or damage the equipment. Observe caution when using the flash Do not operate the flash with the flash window touching a person or object. Failure to observe this precaution could result in burns or fire. Using the flash close to the subject’s eyes could cause temporary visual impairment. Particular care should be observed when photographing infants, when the flash should be no less than one meter (39in.) from the subject. Avoid contact with liquid crystal Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent the liquid crystal from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth. Notices • No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form, by any means, without Nikon’s prior written permission. • Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in these manuals at any time and without prior notice. • Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting from the use of this product. • While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in these manuals is accurate and complete, we would appreciate it were you to bring any errors or omissions to the attention of the Nikon representative in your area (address provided separately). receiver. • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit Notices for Customers in the U.S.A. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. This equipment has been tested and found to comply • Increase the separation between the equipment and with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: different from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help. D60 iii

Notices Notice for Customers in the State of California WARNING: Handling the cord on this product may expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. CAUTIONS Modifications The FCC requires the user be notified that any changes or modifications made to this device that are not expressly approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Interface Cables Use the interface cables sold or provided by Nikon for your equipment. Using other interface cables may exceed the limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules. Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200 Notices for Customers in Canada CAUTION This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Symbol for Separate Collection in European Countries This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately. ATTENTION Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada. The following apply only to users in European countries: • This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as household waste. • For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management. Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device may be punishable by law. • Items prohibited by law from being copied or • Cautions on certain copies and reproductions The government has issued cautions on copies or reproductions of securities issued by private companies (shares, bills, checks, gift certificates, etc.), commuter passes, or coupon tickets, except when a minimum of necessary copies are to be provided for business use by a company. Also, do not copy or reproduce passports issued by the government, licenses issued by public agencies and private groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as passes and meal coupons. • Comply with copyright notices The copying or reproduction of copyrighted creative works such as books, music, paintings, woodcuts, prints, maps, drawings, movies, and photographs is governed by national and international copyright laws. Do not use this product for the purpose of making illegal copies or to infringe copyright laws. reproduced Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities, government bonds, or local government bonds, even if such copies or reproductions are stamped “Sample.” The copying or reproduction of paper money, coins, or securities which are circulated in a foreign country is prohibited. Unless the prior permission of the government has been obtained, the copying or reproduction or unused postage stamps or post cards issued by the government is prohibited. The copying or reproduction of stamps issued by the government and of certified documents stipulated by law is prohibited. iv

Table of Contents For Your Safety ...........................................................................................................................................ii Notices......................................................................................................................................................... iii Introduction.......................................................................................... 1 About This Manual................................................................................................................................... 1 Information and Precautions ............................................................................................................... 2 Getting to Know the Camera................................................................................................................ 4 Camera Body................................................................................................................................................................. 4 The Mode Dial .............................................................................................................................................................. 6 The Power Switch ...................................................................................................................................................... 6 The Viewfinder Display ........................................................................................................................................... 7 The Shooting Information Display .................................................................................................................. 8 The Command Dial.................................................................................................................................................10 Multi Selector..............................................................................................................................................................12 The Shutter-Release Button...............................................................................................................................13 N (Help) Button ........................................................................................................................................................13 The Camera Strap AN-DC1.................................................................................................................................14 First Steps............................................................................................15 Charging and Inserting the Battery .................................................................................................16 The Quick Charger MH-23 ..................................................................................................................................16 The Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL9 ...................................................................................................16 Attaching a Lens .....................................................................................................................................18 Detaching Lenses.....................................................................................................................................................19 Vibration Reduction Mode (VR).......................................................................................................................20 Setting Display Language, Date and Time ....................................................................................21 Reset the Clock ..........................................................................................................................................................21 Inserting Memory Cards.......................................................................................................................23 Inserting Memory Cards.......................................................................................................................................23 Formatting Memory Cards .................................................................................................................................24 Adjusting Viewfinder Focus (Diopter Adjustment)....................................................................26 Basic Photography .............................................................................27 “Point-and-Shoot” Photography (e (Auto) Mode)..................................................................28 Turn the Camera On and Select Shooting Mode.............................................................28 Step 1 Frame a Photograph..........................................................................................................................30 Step 2 Step 3 Focus and Shoot...................................................................................................................................32 Step 4 Viewing Photographs/Deleting Photographs ...................................................................34 v

Table of Contents Shooting Particular Scenes................................................................................................................. 36 Taking Pictures .......................................................................................................................................................... 36 Features of f, g, h, i, j, k, and l Modes........................................................................... 36 Getting Good Results with Autofocus........................................................................................................ 38 a, b, c, and d Modes......................................................................39 Shooting in a, b, c, and d Modes.............................................................................................. 40 Shooting in a Mode (Programmed Auto).................................................................................... 41 Shooting in b Mode (Shutter-Priority Auto)................................................................................ 42 Shooting in c Mode (Aperture-Priority Auto)............................................................................ 43 Shooting in d Mode (Manual) ......................................................................................................... 44 Changing Shooting Settings .............................................................47 The Quick Settings Display ................................................................................................................. 48 Image Quality and Size......................................................................................................................... 49 Image Quality............................................................................................................................................................. 50 Image Size.................................................................................................................................................................... 50 White Balance.......................................................................................................................................... 52 ISO Sensitivity.......................................................................................................................................... 53 Releasing the Shutter ........................................................................................................................... 54 Release Mode............................................................................................................................................................. 54 Continuous Mode ................................................................................................................................................... 54 Self-Timer and Remote Control Modes ..................................................................................................... 55 Focus........................................................................................................................................................... 57 Focus Mode................................................................................................................................................................. 57 AF-Area Mode............................................................................................................................................................ 58 Focus Point Selection............................................................................................................................................ 59 Focus Lock ................................................................................................................................................................... 60 Manual Focus............................................................................................................................................................. 61 Exposure.................................................................................................................................................... 62 Metering........................................................................................................................................................................ 62 Autoexposure Lock ................................................................................................................................................ 63 Using the Built-in Flash ........................................................................................................................ 64 Changing the Flash Mode.................................................................................................................................. 65 Exposure Compensation ..................................................................................................................... 67 Flash Compensation ............................................................................................................................. 68 Active D-Lighting ................................................................................................................................... 69 Two-Button Reset................................................................................................................................... 70 vi

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