尼康数码相机-D90(英文)说明书.pdf

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Q&A Index

Table of Contents

For Your Safety

Notices

Introduction

Overview

Getting to Know the Camera

The Camera Body

The Mode Dial

The Control Panel

The Viewfinder

The Shooting Information Display

The Command Dials

Attaching the AN-DC1 Camera Strap

The BM-10 Monitor Cover

The DK-21 Viewfinder Eyepiece Cup

Camera Menus

Using Camera Menus

Help

First Steps

Charge the Battery

Insert the Battery

Attach a Lens

Basic Setup

Inserting Memory Cards

Adjust Viewfinder Focus

Basic Photography and Playback

“Point-and-Shoot” Photography (AUTO and AUTO (flash off ) Modes)

Step 1: Turn the Camera On

Step 2: Choose Shooting and Focus Modes

Step 3: Check Camera Settings

Step 4: Frame the Photograph

Step 5: Focus

Step 6: Shoot

Creative Photography (Scene Modes)

Portrait

Landscape

Close Up

Sports

Night Portrait

Framing Pictures in the Monitor (Live View)

Basic Playback

Deleting Unwanted Photographs

Recording and Viewing Movies (Live View)

More on Playback

Full-Frame Playback

Photo Information

Thumbnail Playback

Calendar Playback

Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom

Protecting Photographs from Deletion

Deleting Individual Photographs

Pictmotion

Slide Shows

Connections

Viewing Photographs on TV

Standard Definition Devices

High-Definition Devices

Connecting to a Computer

Before Connecting the Camera

Connecting the Camera

Printing Photographs

Menu Guide

The Playback Menu: Managing Images

Selecting Multiple Pictures

Delete

Playback Folder

Hide Image

Display Mode

Image Review

Rotate Tall

Pictmotion

Slide Show

Print Set (DPOF)

The Shooting Menu: Shooting Options

Set Picture Control

Manage Picture Control

Image Quality

Image Size

White Balance

ISO Sensitivity Settings

Active D-Lighting

Color Space

Long Exp. NR (Long Exposure Noise Reduction)

High ISO NR

Active Folder

Multiple Exposure

Movie setting

Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera Settings

Reset Custom Settings

a: Autofocus

a1: AF-area Mode

a2: Center Focus Point

a3: Built-in AF-assist Illuminator

a4: AF Point Illumination

a5: Focus Point Wrap-Around

a6: AE-L/AF-L for MB-D80

a7: Live View Autofocus

b: Metering/Exposure

b1: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl.

b2: Easy Exposure Compensation

b3: Center-Weighted Area

b4: Fine Tune Optimal Exposure

c: Timers/AE Lock

c1: Shutter-Release Button AE-L

c2: Auto Meter-off Delay

c3: Self-Timer

c4: Monitor off Delay

c5: Remote on Duration

d: Shooting/Display

d1: Beep

d2: Viewfinder Grid Display

d3: ISO Display and Adjustment

d4: Viewfinder Warning Display

d5: Screen Tips

d6: CL Mode Shooting Speed

d7: File Number Sequence

d8: Shooting Info Display

d9: LCD Illumination

d10: Exposure Delay Mode

d11: Flash Warning

d12: MB-D80 Battery Type

e: Bracketing/Flash

e1: Flash Shutter Speed

e2: Flash Cntrl for Built-in Flash

e3: Modeling Flash

e4: Auto Bracketing Set

e5: Auto FP

e6: Bracketing Order

f: Controls

f1: Illuminator Switch

f2: OK Button (Shooting Mode)

f3: Assign FUNC. Button

f4: Assign AE-L/AF-L Button

f5: Customize Command Dials

f6: No Memory Card?

f7: Reverse Indicators

The Setup Menu: Camera Setup

Format Memory Card

LCD Brightness

Clean Image Sensor

Lock Mirror up for Cleaning

Video Mode

HDMI

World Time

Language

Image Comment

Auto Image Rotation

Image Dust off Ref Photo

Battery Info

GPS

Eye-Fi Upload

Firmware Version

The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched Copies

Creating Retouched Copies

D-Lighting

Red-Eye Correction

Trim

Monochrome

Filter Effects

Color Balance

Small Picture

Image Overlay

NEF (RAW) Processing

Quick Retouch

Straighten

Distortion Control

Fisheye

Side-by-Side Comparison

Recent Settings/My Menu

Recent Settings: Viewing Recent Settings

My Menu: Creating a Custom Menu

Technical Notes

Compatible Lenses

Compatible CPU Lenses

Non-CPU Lenses

Optional Flash Units (Speedlights)

The Nikon Creative Lighting System (CLS)

Flash Contacts

Other Accessories

Caring for the Camera

Storage

Cleaning

The Low-Pass Filter

Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions

Troubleshooting

Display

Shooting (All Modes)

Shooting (AUTO and Scene Modes)

Shooting (P, S, A, M)

Playback

Miscellaneous

Error Messages

Appendix

Available Settings and Defaults

Memory Card Capacity

Exposure Program

Bracketing Programs

Flash Control

Shutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash

Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range

Specifications

Index

Q0320_UM_En_Cover.fm Page 1 Wednesday, August 6, 2008 2:21 PM DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. © 2008 Nikon Corporation En_01 Printed in Hong Kong SB8H01(11) 6MB03111-01 E n En

Where to Find It Find what you’re looking for from: i The Table of Contents Find items by function or menu name. ➜ pp. viii–xiii i The Q&A Index Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the “question and answer” index. ➜ pp. iv–vii i The Index Search by key word. ➜ pp. 276–278 i Error Messages pp. 255–257 If a warning is displayed in the control panel, viewfinder, or monitor, find the solution here. ➜ i Troubleshooting Camera behaving unexpectedly? Find the solution here. ➜ pp. 250–254 A For Your Safety Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety” (pg. xiv). Help Use the camera’s on-board help feature for help on menu items and other topics. See page 21 for details. Digitutor “Digitutor”, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available from the following website: http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html

Package Contents Be sure all items listed here were included with your camera. Memory cards are sold separately. ❏ D90 digital camera (pg. 3) ❏ Body cap (pp. 3, 240) ❏ BM-10 LCD monitor cover (pg. 17) ❏ DK-5 eyepiece cap (pg. 17) ❏ EN-EL3e rechargeable Li-ion battery with terminal cover (pp. 22, 23) ❏ MH-18a quick charger with power cable (pg. 22) ❏ AN-DC1 strap (pg. 17) ❏ BS-1 accessory shoe cover (pg. 233) ❏ EG-D2 audio/video cable (pg. 146) ❏ UC-E4 USB cable (pp. 149, 151) ❏ Warranty ❏ User’s Manual (this guide) ❏ Quick Guide (a guide for first-time users describing the basic steps involved in such tasks taking pictures, copying pictures to a computer, and printing pictures) ❏ Software Installation Guide ❏ Software Suite CD-ROM ❏ Registration card (U. S. A. only) i

Symbols and Conventions To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used: This icon marks cautions; information that should be read before use to prevent damage to the camera. This icon marks notes; information that should be read before using the camera. D A A Trademark Information Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. Microsoft, Windows and Windows Vista are either registered trademarks, or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. The SD logo is a trademark of the SD Card Association. PictBridge and the SDHC logo are trademarks. HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC. All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ii

X Introduction s Basic Photography and Playback h More on Photography (All Modes) t P, S, A, and M Modes I More on Playback Q Connections o The Playback Menu i The Shooting Menu L Custom Settings g The Setup Menu u The Retouch Menu w Recent Settings / v My Menu n Technical Notes iii

Q&A Index Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index. New Features Question Key phrase See page Can I use the monitor as a viewfinder? How do I shoot movies? Can I control how photos are processed? How do I preserve details in shadows and highlights? How do I keep the subject in focus when changing the composition? How do I remove dust from the low-pass filter protecting the image sensor? Live view Recording movies Picture Controls Active D-Lighting 3D-tracking Clean Image Sensor 43 50 108 119 173 203 Frequently-Asked Questions Question Key phrase See page How do I use the menus? How do I get more information on a menu? Can I get quick access to frequently-used settings? My Menu Can I get quick access to recently-used settings? What do these indicators mean? What does this warning mean? Using the menus Help Recent settings Control panel, viewfinder Error messages and displays Number of exposures remaining Battery level How many more shots can I take with this card? How much charge does the battery have left? What does “exposure” mean and how does it work? Exposure What do I do with the viewfinder eyepiece cap? What optional flash units (Speedlights) can I use? What lenses can I use? What accessories are available for my camera? What memory cards can I use? What software is available for my camera? Who can I ask to repair or inspect my camera? How do I clean the camera or lens? Self timer, remote control Optional flash units Lenses Accessories Approved memory cards Accessories Servicing the camera Cleaning the camera 18 21 225 224 7, 9 255 35 34 79 66, 68 233 228 239 242 240 247 243 iv

Camera Setup Question Key phrase How do I stop parts of my photos from blinking? Photo info, highlights How do I focus the viewfinder? How do I keep the monitor from turning off? How do I set the clock? How do I set the clock for daylight saving time? How do I change time zones when I travel? How do I adjust monitor brightness? How do I restore default settings? How do I turn off the light on the front of the camera? Can I display a framing grid in the viewfinder? How do I view the control panel in the dark? How do I keep the shutter speed and aperture displays from turning off? How do I change the self timer delay? How do I change the remote delay? How do I keep the camera from beeping? Can I display the menus in a different language? How do I keep the file number from being reset when I insert a new memory card? How do I reset file numbering to 1? Viewfinder focus Monitor off World time LCD brightness Two-button reset AF-assist illuminator Grid display LCD illuminator Auto meter off Self timer Remote control Beep Language File number sequence See page 131, 163 32 180 204 202 75 174 181 8, 196 35, 179 66, 179 68, 180 180 204 182 v

Taking Photographs Question Is there an easy way to take snapshots? Is there an easy way to take more creative shots? Can I take pictures without the flash? How do I bring out a portrait subject? How can I get good landscape shots? How do I take close ups of small objects? How do I “freeze” a moving subject? Can I include night backgrounds in my portraits? How do I take a lot of photographs quickly? Can I shoot a self-portrait? Is there a remote control for this camera? How do I adjust exposure? How do I freeze or blur moving objects? How do I blur background details? Can I make photos brighter or darker? How do I make a time exposure? How do I use the flash? Can the flash fire automatically when needed? How do I keep the flash from firing? How do I prevent red eye? Can I control how the camera focuses? How do I focus on a moving subject? How do I choose where the camera focuses? Can I change the composition after focusing? Can I create a multiple exposure? How do I improve image quality? How do I take bigger photographs? How can I get more photos on the memory card? Can I take photos at a reduced size for e-mail? Key phrase See page Auto mode Scene modes j mode Flash mode ISO sensitivity Portrait mode Landscape mode Close-up mode Sports mode Night portrait mode Release mode Self timer Remote control P, S, A, and M modes Mode S (shutter-priority auto) Mode A (aperture-priority auto) Exposure compensation Long time-exposures Flash photography Flash mode Red-eye reduction Autofocus Autofocus mode Focus point Focus lock Multiple exposure 34 41 34 71 74 41 41 42 42 42 64 66 68 78 81 82 90 85 70 70 71 54 54 56 57 121 Image quality and size 62, 63 vi

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