第1页 / 共12页
第2页 / 共12页
第3页 / 共12页
第4页 / 共12页
第5页 / 共12页
第6页 / 共12页
第7页 / 共12页
第8页 / 共12页
2018山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案.doc
2018 山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、
姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签
字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共 110 分
I．听力测试 （30 分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Long time no see.
museum.
2. A. This is an elephant.
August.
3. A. Can you play the piano?
B. It’s close to home.
B. I have a new dictionary. C. My birthday is in
C. Let’s go to the
B. Do they walk to school?
C. Is that your family photo?
4. A. Tom gets up very early. B. We went there with Tony.C. Jim’s aunt was quite
busy.
5. A.Where is the P.E. teacher?
sweater?
B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。
C. Which is the longest river?
much
How
B.
is
the
（5分）
6. A.
7. A.
8. A.
9. A.
B.
B.
B.
B.
C.
C.
C.
C.
10. A.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话
C.
B.
及问题听两遍。
11. A. This morning.
B. This afternoon.
C. This evening.
22. There is a ________ /bæŋk/ across from the park.
23. Which is the ________ /wɜ:st/ cinema in town?
C. worst
B. write
A. white
C. back
A. bike
B. book
D. bank
D. waste
B. The living room.
B. Outside the window.
B. A cat.
12. A. The bedroom.
13. A. Behind the window.
14. A. A dog.
15. A. She will do the dishes.
clothes.
floor.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文
C. The kitchen.
C. Next to the window.
C. A rabbit.
B. She will wash the
C. She will sweep the
及问题听两遍。
B. In a small village.
B. Some food.
B. 15 dollars.
B. Happy.
B. Because she was honest.C.
16. A. In a big city.
17. A. A pair of shoes.
18. A. 5 dollars.
19. A. Angry.
20. A. Because she was poor.
clever.
II．读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5 分）
21. Lucy is never ________ /leɪt/ last winter.
C. let
C. In a beautiful house.
C. A gift.
C. 50 dollars.
C. Surprised.
B. late
D. last
Because
A. lot
she
was
24. Mr. Brown is ill in hospital. His________ /ˈdɔ:tə/ looks after him day and night.
A. dancer
B. doctor
C. dentist
D. daughter
25.I think he can finish the work on time. It doesn’t ________ /rɪˈkwaɪə/ much effort.
A. require
B.rocket
C.request
D. repair
III．选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30 分）
26. —Good morning, Jack!
— ________, Dale!
A. Goodbye
B. Good morning
C. Good idea
D. Good evening
27. —Excuse me, Kate. Is this your eraser?
—Oh, yes. It’s ________. Thank you, Bob.
A. she
B. her
C. your
D. mine
28. My classmate Mike is going to ________ Beijing with his father the day after
tomorrow.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
29. —Hello, Anna! It’s cold today, isn’t it?
—Oh, I think it’s _______ .
A. warm
B. free
30. —Let’s ________some soup.
—Great! What about Russian soup?
A. do
B. cut
C. tidy
D. lazy
C. make
D. work
31. —Do we have a soccer game this week?
—Yes. It’s ________ Friday, June 15th.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
32. —________ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around
the house.
If
D. Although
C. Because
After
A.
B.
33. —What’s your favorite ________ ?
—I really love koalas very much.
A. sport
B. animal
34. —Can we wear our own clothes?
C. subject
D. vegetable
—No, we can’t. We ________ wear the school uniform. It’s a school rule.
A. could
D. must
B. may
C. can
35. — ________ was your school trip?
—It was excellent. We went to the Yellow River.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Where
36. —How far is it from here to the subway station?
—About________ kilometers.
A. one
B. three
C. first
D. third
37. —We’ll have a new science teacher next month.
—________you sure about that?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Will
D. Have
38. —Betty, would you like something to eat?
—Yes. I’d like some________, please.
A. fish
B. pear
C. water
D. apple
39. Julie is only eleven years old, but she is ________ than her mother.
A. taller
B. tallest
C. older
D. oldest
40. —Can I help you, madam?
—________. I want to buy a shirt for my son.
A. No, thanks
B. I’d love to
C.Yes, please
D. Never mind
41. Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long
time?
A.
B.
C.
D.
42. We should talk ________in public places. It’s very impolite to shout.
A. loudly
B. quietly
C. slowly
D. quickly
43. —________ the milk, Peter! It’s good for your heath.
—OK, Mom.
A. Drinks
B.Drinking
44. —Those are Jenny’s parents.
—Really? They________young.
A. look
B. taste
C. Drink
D. To drink
C. smell
D. sound
45. —We can search the Internet for all kinds of information.
—But you can’t believe ________ on the Internet.
A. something
C. everything
46. —My kite is in that tree. Could you get it down?
B.anything
D. nothing
—Oh, ________ tall tree!
B. what
A. how
C. what a
D. what an
47. —Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please________some money to me?
—Sure. How much do you want?
A. use
B.lend
C. keep
D. borrow
48. —Does your uncle live in England or America?
—________. He lives in London.
B.In England
A. Yes, he does
C. No, he doesn’tD. In America
49. —It seems that you don’t like Eric. Why?
—He is always thinking about ________. He never cares about others.
A. myself
D. himself
C. herself
B. itself
50. Tina asked me ________to the mountains with her, but I had too much homework
to do.
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. to go
51. —When will the plane ________?
—At 11: 35. Let’s hurry up.
A. take down
B. take off
52. —Is Helen watching TV?
C. turn down
D. turn off
—Yes, she is. She________TV for two hours every day.
A. watches
B. is watching
C. watched
53. —How long has he ________the village school?
—Since he graduated from the university.
A. gone to
B. been to
C. taught in
D. has watched
D. arrived in
54. —I think self-driving cars will come into our life________.
—Perhaps.
A. in a few years B.a few years ago
55. —I wonder ________ .
C. for a few yearsD. after a few years
—What about next Saturday?
A. what time does she go to work
C. what time is his cousin leaving
B. when will you watch the movie
D. when you can hang out with me
IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空
白处的最佳答案。（10 分）
At the age of three, Lisa began to care about life and death. One day, she looked
, “Mom, when you are old, you will die, won’t you?” Her mother
and then turned to comfort her, “It will be quite a long time
56
at her mother
was first
before that happens!”
57
The next morning Lisa woke and looked around worriedly, “Mom,
58
you die,
grandparents die and I die, too, how about this room? Will it be empty?”
“Your baby can live in it,” said her mother.
Lisa seemed to understand, “Oh, I see. After my baby dies, my baby’s baby can
live on in!” She felt a sense of
59
as her mother forced a smile.
Lisa grew happily as if she had forgotten this subject. At the age of five, she
that talk. One day, she asked her mother in the bed, “Where will people go after
60
they die?”
of them will go to the heaven(天堂).”
“ 61
“Mom, after you die, you’ll go to the heaven. And after I die, I’ll go the
hand
the heaven, too. We’ll both become white clouds, and we’ll play hand
in the sky together!”
62
“But how can you find me?”
“I will knock at one cloud after another,
hear my
64
, you will find me!”
63
, ‘Are you my mom?’. If you
“Oh, that’s good...” her mother didn’t know what to say. But the little girl
went on saying, “Mom, or, I’ll become a white cloud and you may become the sky.
If so, I’ll rush into your arms as soon as I
there!”
65
Her mother couldn’t keep back her tears. She held Lisa tight in her arms.
56. A.
easily
57. A. excited
58. A.
59. A. fear
60. A.
if
avoided
D.pretended
B. luckily
B. relaxed
B.before
B.
relief
C.
happily
C. surprised
C.unless
C. humor
B. brought
D. worriedly
D. interested
D. because
D. danger
C. continued
Both
noise
D. Neither
66
All
writing
in
telling
B.
B.
B.sound
B.away
None
C.
D. to
D. asking
D.
music
D. down
B.
C. at
C. reading
C.
C. up
61. A.
62. A. on
63. A.
64. A. voice
65. A. back
V．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
Amy: Hello, Amy speaking.
Rick: Hi, Amy. This is Rick.
Amy: Not much. I’m just cleaning my room.
Rick: Emily and I are going to the beach this weekend. Can you join us?
Amy:
Rick: Yes. We can go for a swim.
Amy:
Rick: Let’s take the bus.
Amy: The beach must be quite crowded in such hot weather.
Rick:
Amy: All right.
Rick: Let’s meet at the bus stop at eight o’ clock on Sunday morning.
Amy: OK.
Rick: Bye!
66. A. Where is your ruler?
There’s always a lot of fun we can have in the sea.
B. What color is it?
69
But we can go there early to find an empty place.
70
See you then.
67
68
C. What’re you doing?
67. A. Sure, I’d love to.
C. I’m afraid not.
68. A. How did you get home?
D. How’s it going?
B. Sorry, I can’t.
D. Here you are.
B.Who’s good at swimming?
C. Where is the small lake?
D. How are we getting there?
69. A. That sounds good.
C. Thanks for asking.
70. A. I’ll wear my new sunglasses.
C. They don’t have an umbrella.
B. That’s for sure.
D. Don’t say that.
B. There’s no bus to the beach.
D.We both had to stay at home.
VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题
或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15 分）
A
Paula was seven that year. One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paula asked
who the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. On Christmas morning,
Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making.
“I thought the clothes were for
The poor people,” said Paula. Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people.
We’re poor.”
When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). When
Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick. Mom told
her they couldn’t afford one. One a Saturday morning before Christmas, Paula went
shopping with her parents. While they were buying fruit, Dad said: “I need to buy
some tools. I’ll be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got In their truck. Soon Dad
walked out with a long thin box. Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box.
When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon, while
her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and
found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paula was so disappointed.
On Christmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didn’t get what she really wanted.
Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom. He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick!
She couldn’t believe it!
That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas
season. Her parents didn’t have much money, but they gave her the most important
gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought
into her life.
71. Paula’s parents gave her ___________ as a Christmas gift when she was seven.
A. a new computer
B. a nice pencil C. beautiful clothesD. delicious food
72. At the age of___________, Paula wished to have a pogo stick.
A. eight
B. nine
C. ten
D. eleven
73. Paula’s father went back to their truck with a ___________ .
D. box
A. bag
B. hat
C. map
74.
Paula’s parents were___________when she walked secretly into the storeroom.
A. sleeping
B.eating dinner
C. doing houseworkD. feeding cows
75. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
B. A Nice Pogo Stick
A. The Great Gift
C. A Kind Little Girl
D. Paula And Her Mom
B
Sometimes, little things can bring big changes. Justice and Nathaniel are
learning this with music. A cello and a violin brought big changes to their lives.
Justice and Nathaniel are in sixth grade. They go to a middle school named
Northwest School of the Arts. They used to go to Winterfield Elementary School.
Winterfield has a program with the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra (CSO). The CSO
program teaches kids how to play musical instruments. Justice learned to play the
violin. Nathaniel learned to play the violin and the cello. They
are the first students from the program to go to Northwest.
For the past six years, the CSO has given after-school music
classes at Winterfield. Most of the kids in the school come from
poor homes. It’s difficult for their parents to afford music
lessons. The CSO wants the kids to learn about music, and it also wants them to stay
out of trouble and get better grades.
The program was started to teach kids about music. It wants to help kids in other
ways, too. Kids are allowed to take smaller instruments home to practice. This
teachers them to take responsibility for something valuable. The program also
encourages cooperation(合作). Students must spend time with children they might know
outside of the program. And also, the program teaches practice habits. When students
get better after practice, they learn that practice is good.
Students use the first year to explore and find a “forever instrument.” Justice
tried out the clarinet and cello before picking a violin.Nathaniel liked the trumpet
but decided on the cello and violin.
“When I started, it actually looked easy, but I knew it would get tougher,”
says Nathaniel. “Practicing is a pleasure. I’m always trying to get a song perfect,
so I’m playing 15-20-25 minutes a day.”
Thanks to music, Justice and Nathaniel got into a good middle school. Justice’s
mom said she is very glad that he does well in class and that he likes it. “It makes
a big difference,” Nathaniel’s dad said.
76.The word “cello” in the passage is most probably ___________.
B. an expert in music
A. a musical instrument
C. a famous
musician D. a music program
77. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Justice and Nathaniel ___________.
A. are six-year-old school boys
C. are middle school students
B. are learning art in a primary school
D. worked for a school music program
78. Which of the following is true about the CSO program?
A. It trains music teachers for a school.
B. It gives kids after-school
music classes.
C. It teaches each kid to play the violin.
D. It tries to raise money to
help poor kids.
79. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ___________.
A. how to become a responsible person
C. how to take part in the music program
B. the importance of cooperation
D. The goals of the music program
80. From the last paragraph, we know that Justice’s mom and Nathaniel’s dad
___________.
A. are both music teachers in the program
C. have different opinions about the program
B. are happy about the program
D. don’t think the program
useful
C
It is nearly impossible to answer the question when or where baseball started.
Several cultures created games which involve(涉及) hitting a ball with a bat and
running. But there were several rules that made them quite different from each other.
The game of baseball itself has improved over time and has several changes from its
early version(版本).
When did baseball start in the US? As the legend goes, the game
we know as baseball today was invented or at least built with an
accepted set of rules by Alexander Joy Cartwright. As there is
little proof(证据) that baseball was played in the United States
before Alexander Joy Cartwright wrote up the rules of baseball,
it has been formally accepted that Cartwright is, if not the biological, the the
most suitable father of baseball.
The legend further goes that baseball, which has grown to become a hugely popular
game in the United States today, was invented in a famous Manhattan based club called
the Knickerbockers. So the name for the rules set by Alexander Joy Cartwright was
then called “the Knickerbockers Rules”. The first New York baseball team was called
the New York Knickerbockers. Having created the rules, Cartwright was naturally the
judge (裁判) for the first ever baseball game played in the United States base on
the rules.
Cartwright’s contribution(贡献) to baseball doesn’t just end in setting the
rules for the game. He is also known for popularizing the game and its rules over
the United States. Cartwright. Who traveled to California during California Golf
Rush, spread the knowledge of baseball pretty much at every stop on his way from
New York to California.
Till about the late 1860s, baseball was largely an amateur game until a Cincinnati
club—the Cincinnati Red Stockings, which is known to almost all Americans—decided
to recruit(招募) the best players for prize money. The first professional baseball
league in the United States was the National Association of Professional Baseball
Players, which was set up in 1871.
81. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that baseball___________.
A. is a game with a long history
C. has experienced some changes
B. is popular all over the world
D. had strict rules as it appeared
82. According to the passage,which of the following is true about Cartwright?
A. He made baseball very popular in the world.
B. He made the rules for
baseball.
C. He chose the judge for the first baseball game. D. He was a famous baseball
player.
83. What does the underlined word “amateur” most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 常规的
B. 团体的
C. 激烈的
D. 业余的
84. What does the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce the history of baseball.
B. To encourage people to play
baseball.
C. To introduce the inventor of baseball.
D. To show people how popular
baseball is.
85. The passage is most probably taken from___________.
A. a news report
B. a sport posterC. a history book
D. a sports
magazine
VII．选词填空（10 分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
非选择题部分 共 40 分
sad
lucky
in
their
once
Tad is a very special boy. He must sit (86) _________ a wheelchair every day.
He was born with a disease that made him unable to walk. Some boys would be (87)
_________ or angry about that, but not Tad. Instead, he looks for ways to make people
happy. He called the Green Oaks School for the Blind and asked if he could volunteer.
They said, “Sure!” Tad went to that school at (88) _________. Every day, he plays
games with the children. He reads books to them. Sometimes he helps them with (89)
_________ schoolwork. The children at the school call Tad Lucky because they feel
so (90) _________ to have him as a friend. That makes Tad very happy!
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符
号(每词限用一次)。
use
ask
not do
control
find
When you are busy doing piles of math homework, have you ever stopped and thought
about one question:why do we need to learn all this math anyway?
It’s an interesting question. Kids around the world (91) _________ it for ages.
For US students, they may get the answer from a new show called “MathAlive!”. It
has 47 interesting activities designed to teach kids how math (92) _________in our
life. For example, at one show station, visitors test the theory that a person’s
arm span(臂展) equals the person’s height. At another station, math skills help
visitors (93) _________the NASA robot outside a space station virtually (虚拟的).
By doing such activities, kids learn why math is important in our life.
Where else can you find math used every day? Actually, if you go down deep enough
相关推荐
2023年江西萍乡中考道德与法治真题及答案.doc
2012年重庆南川中考生物真题及答案.doc
2013年江西师范大学地理学综合及文艺理论基础考研真题.doc
2020年四川甘孜小升初语文真题及答案I卷.doc
2020年注册岩土工程师专业基础考试真题及答案.doc
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市九年级上学期数学月考试题及答案.doc
2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市大东区九年级上学期语文期末试题及答案.doc
2022-2023学年北京东城区初三第一学期物理期末试卷及答案.doc
2018上半年江西教师资格初中地理学科知识与教学能力真题及答案.doc
2012年河北国家公务员申论考试真题及答案-省级.doc
2020-2021学年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片九年级上学期数学第一次质量检测试题及答案.doc
2022下半年黑龙江教师资格证中学综合素质真题及答案.doc
