2023年四川凉山中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2023 年四川凉山中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后,由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为 A 卷（100 分）、B 卷（50 分），全卷共 10 页；满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 A 卷（共四部分满分 100 分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节情景反应（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Good morning, Cindy! B. Good afternoon, Cindy! C. Good evening, Cindy! 2. A. Congratulations! B. Enjoy yourself. C. Take it easy. 3. A. Noodles, please. B. I’d love to. C. I’d like a medium bowl. 4. A. Not at all. B. She’s three. C. Thank you. 5. A. Lucky you. B. Sounds interesting. C. I think so. 第二节短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. How will the boy deal with his stress? A. B. C. 7. What’s wrong with Mary’s brother? A. B. C. 8. Where does the conversation probably happen?

A. In the bookstore. B. In the kitchen. C. In the cinema. 9. Which kind of music is Linda listening to? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Jazz music. 10. How often does Tony clean up the park? A. Every Saturday. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 第三节长对话理解和短文理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第 11-12 小题。 11. What does the boy want to buy? A. AT-shin. B. A pair of shorts. C. A pair of sports shoes. 12. What color does the boy like best? A. Green. B. Red. C. White. 听第二段材料，完成第 13-14 小题。 13. Why is the man going to the hospital? A. Because he is ill in hospital. B. Because his friend is ill in hospital. C. Because he works in the hospital. 14. How far is the hospital from here? A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers. 听第三段材料，完成第 15-17 小题。 15. How does Clark come to Beijing from New York? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 16. Where will Clark visit Molly? A. In New York. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. 17. When will Clark’s meetings finish? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第四段材料，完成第 18-20 小题。 18. Why did the bee go up to the old monkey? A. Because she was sad. B. Because she was hungry. C. Because she was strong. 19. When did the bee come to the old monkey again? A. One day later. B. A week later. C. Seven weeks later.

20. Who did the bee help? A. Humans. B. Plants. C. Animals. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China. A. a 【答案】A 【解析】 B. an C. the 【详解】句意：中国的茶文化大约始于 4000 年前。如今，在中国，喝茶已成为一种日常习惯。考查冠词用法。空处泛指“一种日常习惯”，且 daily 是以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 2. The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other. A. that 【答案】C 【解析】 B. this C. it 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，甚至他们的父亲认为很难把他们区别开来。考查代词。that 那个；this 这个；it 它。find it +形容词+to do sth 表示“认为做某事是……的”，it 是形式宾语，to do sth 是真正宾语，故选 C。 3. My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A. nine 【答案】C 【解析】 B. eighth C. ninth 【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。考查序数词。nine 九；eighth 第八；ninth 第九。根据“My grandma told me the number ‘9’ stands for ‘Long lasting’”以及表示楼层应用序数词可知，应用“第九”，故选 C。 4. — The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022. — Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu

to Xichang on a high-speed train. A. between 【答案】B 【解析】 B. from C. in 【详解】句意：——2022 年 12 月，成昆铁路双线通车。——是的，现在很方便。从成都到西昌坐高铁大约需要三个小时。考查介词辨析。between 在两者之间；from 从；in 在里面。根据“It takes us about three hours...Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.”可知，此处是 from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故选 B。 5. —I saw your light still on at 11:30 last night. —Oh, I ________ an exciting book at that time. I lost myself in the story. A. read 【答案】C 【解析】 B. am reading C. was reading 【详解】句意：——昨晚 11 点半我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦，那时我正在读一本激动人心的书。我沉浸在这个故事中。考查动词时态。根据“at 11:30 last night.”和“at that time.”可知，此处表示过去这个时间正在读书，需用过去进行时。故选 C。 6. —Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work. —Well. I can do it ________ if you like. A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——医生，拔一颗牙 168 元？只需几分钟的工作。——好。如果你愿意，我可以拔得慢一点。考查副词辨析。more quietly 更安静地；more slowly 更慢地； less carefully 不那么小心地。根据“Doctor, 168 yuanfor pulling a tooth? It’s only a few minutes’ work.” 可知，对方觉得拔牙很快却需要 168 元，此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话，也可以拔地慢一点。故选 B。 7. All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you. A. communication B. information C. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。考查名词辨析。communication 交流；information 信息；instruction 用法说明。根据“All in all, ...with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).” 可知，与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选 A。 8. —We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. A. learns 【答案】B 【解析】 B. is learned C. was learned 【详解】句意：——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲。——是的。正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语。考查被动语态。主语 Chinese 和动词 learn 之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 B。 9. There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. ________, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A. To our surprise B. In the end C. For example 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：有很多方法来保持健康。比如，我们可以做更多的运动，少吃垃圾食品。考查介词短语。To our surprise 令我们惊讶的是；In the end 最后，终究； For example 例如。根据“we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，空后是例举的保持健康的方法，故选 C。 10. —________ clean the classroom is! —So it is. The students clean it every day. A. How 【答案】A 【解析】 B. What C. What a 【详解】句意：——教室多干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。考查感叹句。clean“干净的”是形容词，应用 how 修饰，本句符合感叹句“How+adj.+主谓” 的结构。故选 A。 11. —Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow? —Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday. A. miss 【答案】A B. missed C. will miss

【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天要去成都研究基地看熊猫花花吗？——当然。如果我错过了这个机会，也许这个假期我就再也见不到她了。考查动词时态。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是 I，动词用原形，故选 A。 12. —Becky, we’re leaving in several minutes. Are you ready? —No, I ________ my clothes yet. A. have packed B. haven’t packed C. didn’t pack 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——贝基，我们几分钟后就要走了。你准备好了吗？——不，我还没收拾衣服。考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知本句用现在完成时，结合“No”可知还没有收拾好衣服，故选 B。 13. — Can we talk about it in the library? — No way. Look at the sign ________ on the wall. We must be quiet here. A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——我们能在图书馆谈吗？——不可能。看墙上的指示牌。我们必须保持安静。考查常识。A：禁止吃喝；B：禁止拍照；C：保持安静。根据“We must be quiet here.” 可知，要保持安静，故选 C。 14. — Excuse me, do you know ________? The bus has just left. — Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour. A. how I can get to the bus station B. if there will be another bus C. how much a bus ticket costs 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。

下一班车半小时后到。考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bus station 我怎么去公共汽车站；if there will be another bus 是否还有一班车；how much a bus ticket costs 一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选 B。 15. —I want to complain about the new computer. —________ A. What happened? B. How are you? C. With pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——我想抱怨这台新电脑。——发生了什么？考查情景交际。What happened?发生什么事了；How are you?你好吗； With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据“I want to complain about the new computer.”可知对方要抱怨，应是问发生什么了。故选 A。第二节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ____16____ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ____17____ their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ____18____ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the door. As for the host, he may take ____19____ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait for the host to invite them to get seated.

Chinese people like having meals together and they put all the dishes on around table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ____20____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected. 16. A. knowledge 17. A. break 18. A. never B. money B. follow B. usually C. food C. make C. already 19. A. the most convenient B. the least expensive C. the most comfortable 20. A. east B. west C. center 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。【16 题详解】句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。 knowledge 知识；money 钱；food 食物。根据“Chinese food is very famous in the world.” 和“Have you eaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。 break 打破；follow 遵循；make 制作。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture. Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，所以中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：在中国的大部分地区，“贵宾席”通常是面对房间前门的那个。 never 从不；usually 通常；already 已经。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honor’ is...the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，“贵宾席”通常所在的位置。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：至于主人，他可以坐最方便的座位。 the most convenient 最方便的；the least expensive 最便宜的；the most comfortable 最舒服的。根据“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”可知，主人会坐在离厨房或服务门近的位置，因为方便。故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：有时在餐桌的中央有一个旋转的圆盘。 east 东边；west 西边；center 中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc

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