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2018-2019年河南英语高三水平会考真题及答案.doc
2018-2019 年河南英语高三水平会考真题及答案
班级:___________
姓名：___________
分数：___________
一
题号
得分
注意事项：
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 得
分
一、单项选择
1.What a great weight she felt ________ off her mind the moment she heard she
had passed the College Entrance Examination!
A．take
B．to take
C．taking
D．taken
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她一听说她已通过了高考，立刻就觉得心中除去了一个很沉重的负担。挖
空处用过去分词 taken off 作宾语 weight 的补足语，构成了“feel＋宾语＋宾补”句式。
这是感叹句，如果把句式变成正常的是：she felt a great weight taken off her mind
the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!选 D。
考点：考查过去分词做宾语补足语
评卷人 得
分
二、完形填空
A Love Note to My Mom
When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion
photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role
modeling
earned to go to ____ school.
____ in your life. Little did I know you were _____every penny you
____
____
you told me one autumn afternoon when I
I cannot thank you enough for
was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you
were buried
do—memorizing textbooks and studying for
school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms _____ be lawyers too. You
smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
____ . Why were you doing what I
____ ? When you said you were in law
piles of law books. I was
As young as I was, that statement kept _____ in my ears. I watched as you faced
the _____ of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still
being a
and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you
____
_____.
With your words of wisdom in my
to dream. My whole world
seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
_____. I set out to live my life filled with
_____ mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom
_____
Your words became my motto. I ______ found myself in the unique position of
being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) ____ one of the few
women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said,
“Yes, I’ll try that.”
_____ , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s
Encouraged by your
journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and
did it, and now I’m
dreams to live.
____
____
meeting each challenge. You
it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many
2.A．found
B．played
C．kept
D．provided
3.A．saving
B．making
C．donating
D．receiving
4.A．business
B．fashion
C．law
D．medical
5.A．what
B．that
C．which
D．where
6.A．at
B．to
C．upon
D．under
7.A．amused
B．worried
C．puzzled
D．disappointed
8.A．roles
B．tests
C．positions
D．shows
9.A．must
B．ought to
C．need
D．could
10.A．ringing
B．blowing
C．falling
D．beating
11.A．choices
B．chances
C．challenges
D．changes
12.A．professor
B．doctor
C．reporter
D．model
13.A．in danger
B．in action
C．in trouble
D．in charge
14.A．weak
B．powerful
C．youthful
D．empty
15.A．came back
B．closed down
C．went by
D．opened up
16.A．hope
B．hardship
C．harmony
D．sadness
17.A．constantly
B．shortly
C．hardly
D．nearly
18.A．and
B．but
C．or
D．for
19.A．description
B．statement
C．praise
D．introduction
20.A．secretly
B．curiously
C．carelessly
D．eagerly
21.A．doing
B．considering
C．correcting
D．reading
【答案】
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.D
21.A
【解析】试题分析：作者的妈妈是一名模特，同时，她还在学习法律课程，还要带五个孩
子，与作者的爸爸一起打拼事业，面对各种挑战。妈妈的话给作者很大的影响，作者佩服妈
妈的坚强和伟大，作者以妈妈为榜样，充满信心和希望地朝着人生的理想前进。
2.考查固定搭配。play a role in...在......中扮演角色，故选 B。
3.I know little that you were
to
C 给；D 收到。故选 A。
school.作者对妈妈节约每一分钱读法律这件事知之甚少，A 节约；B 制作；
every penny you earned to go
4.根据第二段“...you were in law school”可知，作者的妈妈上法律学校，A 商务；B 时
装；C 法律；D 医学。故选 C。
5.for 后面的宾语从句中的 told 缺少宾语，用 what，故选 A。
6.where you were buried
buried in/under 被埋在......里/之下。故选 D。
piles of law books 作者的妈妈头埋在法律书里，be
7.根据“Why were you doing...”和后面的“I was more puzzled”可知，作者感到不
解，A 高兴的；B 担心的；C 困惑的；D 失望的。故选 C。
8.memorizing textbooks and studying for
岁，在上学，妈妈在做同样的事情，A 角色；B 测试；C 职务；D 演出。故选 B。
背书，为考试而学习，作者那时才九
9.I didn’t know Moms
须；B 应该；C 需要；D 能够。故选 D。
be lawyers too.作者不知道妈妈也可以成为律师，A 必
10.根据“in my ears”可知，妈妈的话在作者耳中回荡，A 响；B 漂流；C 下落；D 拍打。
故选 A。
11.I watched as you faced the
对各种挑战，A 选择；B 机会；C 挑战；D 改变。故选 C。
of completing your studies,作者看着妈妈面
12.根据前文可知，妈妈是当模特的，A 教授；B 医生；C 记者；D 模特。故选 D。
13.I was tired just watching you
了，A 有危险；B 在运动，在工作；C 有麻烦；D 负责。故选 B。
.只是看着妈妈工作个不停，就使作者感到疲倦
14.With your wise words in my
了，A 虚弱的；B 强有力的；C 年轻的；D 空的。故选 C。
mind 妈妈的话在 9 岁那时就印在作者大脑里
15.I suddenly felt free to dream. My whole world
整个世界都向作者打开了大门，A 回来；B 停业；C 经过；D 打开。故选 D。
.作者感受到了自由，
16.I set out to live my life filled with
望；B 困难；C 遗憾；D 悲伤。故选 A。
作者充满希望地去实现理想，A 希
found myself in the position of being
17.Your words became my motto. I
either the first 妈妈的话成了作者的座右铭，作者经常感到自己在某一个领域里处于领
先地位，A 经常；B 很少；C 几乎不；D 几乎。故选 A。
18.either...or...或者......或者......，是固定搭配，故选 C。
19.根据上一段的“Your words became my motto.”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞着作者，A 理解；
B 话语；C 表扬；D 介绍。故选 B。
20.根据“less afraid to make mistakes, and”可知，这里表示并列关系，and 前后是积
极的心态，A 秘密地；B 好奇地；C 粗心地；D 自信地。故选 D。
21.根据最后一句“Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.”可
知，要做的还有很多，所以，作者是正在做着妈妈做过的事情，A 正在做；B 正考虑；C 改
正；D 阅读。故选 A。
考点：故事类短文阅读
评卷人 得
分
三、阅读理解
"Get out of the plane!" Justin shouted. Teddy and he dropped to the ground…
When Kathy and Victor reached the edge of the meadow, flames of the fire were
shooting more than five meters into the air．
Kathy couldn't believe what she was seeing．One glance told her they needed
medical attention immediately．She questioned Victor, "Are you able to find
someone nearby for help?"
"There are no farmers, nor villagers nearby," he replied．
"I'm a distance runner, and I'll go for help．" Looking at the seriously injured
men, Kathy said to Victor, "It may take me several hours to get out．" She
started out．
When she was 23, Kathy set a women's record in a Marathon of 42 kilometers．But
now she was running the race of life. She had nearly 30 kilometers of hard
wilderness to cover to get help．
Kathy had been running for two hours．This was far back into the wilderness．The
country path was growing vague．She stopped to take a quick compass reading．Yes,
she had run almost for more than 20 kilometers．Her heart fell, her muscle
aching．And finally she saw her car in the distance．
She jumped into the car and sped away．She reached a holiday house and called
the police．
During the wait, she walked around, relaxing her legs and drinking water. It
took almost two hours for a police helicopter to reach her at the trail
end．They needed her for one more task．
22.Who actually had the airplane accident?
A．Justin and Teddy
C．Justin himself
B．Kathy and Victor
D．Kathy herself
23.The underlined part "Now, she was running the race of life" means that ____．
A．Kathy would set up a new record
B．Kathy would run a race alone
C．Kathy was running for the lives of others
D．Kathy couldn't rely on Victor this time
24.Kathy stopped to have a look at her compass because ____．
A．she wasn't sure of her own memory
B．she had completely lost her way
C．the country path was getting vague
D．there was only the wilderness
25.What do you think Kathy's final task would be?
A．Giving the injured food and drinks． B．Showing the police the crash site．
C．Going back to put out the big fire． D．Taking the injured to the hospital．
【答案】
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.B
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了 Kathy 跑着去救人的故事，为了挽救飞机事故中受伤的人，她跑了很
远才找到了救助。
22.A 细节题。根据文章第一句"Get out of the plane!" Justin shouted. Teddy and he
dropped to the ground…睡眠 Justin 和 teddy 两个人跳下了飞机，故 A 正确。
23.C 推理题第二段 One glance told her they needed medical attention immediately
和 When she was 23, Kathy set a women's record in a Marathon of 42
kilometers．But now she was running the race of life.说明她参加创造出女子马拉松
的记录，但是现在是为了救人，为了寻求别人的救助，她才跑去寻找帮助，故 C 正确。
24.C 细节题。根据文章第六段．The country path was growing vague．She stopped to
take a quick compass reading．Yes, she had run almost for more than 20
kilometers 说明乡村小路弯弯曲曲，她需要用罗盘确定方向，故 C 正确。
25.B 推理题。根据文章最后一句 It took almost two hours for a police helicopter
to reach her at the trail end．They needed her for one more task．说明警察的直升
机来了，他们接下来的任务就是找到受伤的人，然后把他们送的医院，故 B 正确。
考点：考查故事类短文阅读
点评：本文要抓住文章的脉络发展，考查的细节题较多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用
笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意
思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers
"bad" cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise "good" cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk
factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure,
age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR:
· People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise.
· Adults and children over 10.
Who should NOT take LIPITOR:
· Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may
harm your unborn baby.
· Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may
harm your baby.
· People with liver problems.
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
· Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure.
· Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you
start Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have:
· Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel
very fired.
· Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty
in breathing or swallowing.
· Stomach pain.
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
· Muscle pain.
· Upset stomach.
· Changes in some blood tests.
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
DO:
· Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
· Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
· Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.
· If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more
than 12 hours since you missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular
time.
Don't:
· Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
· Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
26.What is a major function of Lipitor?
A．To help quit smoking.
C．To improve unhealthy diet.
B．To control blood pressure.
D．To lower "bad" cholesterol.
27.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should ________.
A．change the amount of your next dose
B．eat more when taking your next dose
C．have a dose as soon as you remember
D．take the next dose at your regular time
28.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A．Face swelling.
C．Kidney failure.
B．Upset stomach.
D．Muscle weakness.
29.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B．To present a report on a scientific research.
C．To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D．To give information about a kind of medicine
【答案】
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.D
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