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2015年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案.doc
2015 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题及答案
考生须知：
1．本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。
2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上
填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；
在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，
字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸
刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
选择最佳答案。
)1. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The
(
you’II get.
you are, the better grades
A. more careful
B. more carefully
C. most carefully
)2. What
(
in August.
good news! Our school band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Concert
A. a
B. the
C. /
)3. —Our class will have a party
(
to come?
the evening of June 30th. Would you like
—Yes, I'd love to, but I'm going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.
A. in
C. at
B. on
)4. Our government has tried many ways to
(
have a clear sky in the near future.
B. work out
A. put away
the smog(雾霾)problem. Maybe we'll
C.
come up
(
)5. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such
as
to keep healthy.
A. tomatoes and potatoes
C. tomatos and potatoes
the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to
B. tomatos and potatos
) 6.
(
the visitors throughout the world.
A. Although
)7. As middle school students, we
B. But
(
make our dreams come true.
C. So
be afraid of difficulties if we want to
A. must
B. shouldn't
(
) 8.
It was such a long way that they didn't
C. need
the hotel until it became
dark.
A. reach
)9. Language learning isn't hard itself. The attitude
B. arrive
C. get
(
if you can learn it well at last.
you have decides
A. what
B. who
C. which
)10. It's my
(
books in it are my favorite.
time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the
A. forth
B. four
)11. - Could you tell me
(
C. fourth
？
- You' d better keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A. when I can improve my written English
B. how I can improve my written English
C. if can I improve my written English
(
)12.
Doing eye exercises
one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A. is
B. are
C. were
)13. I wonder when Subway Ⅱ in Harbin
(
less time going to school every day.
. When the day comes, I' ll spend
(
a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.
B. will be finished
C. was finished
A. is finish
)14. I
A. have bought
)15.
B. bought
C. will buy
In western countries, when your friend offers (提供 )you something,
(
can accept it directly(直接地), or refuse it politely.
fits the western custom?
you
Therefore, which situation
A. At a restaurant
A: Help yourself to some fish.
B:
No. I don 't like eating fish at all.
B .At your birthday party
A: Here's a present for you.
B: I don't need it. You shouldn't spend so much money.
A: Would you like something to drink, beer or wine?
C. At a bar
B: A glass of beer, please.
)16. Safety must come first. During the coming summer vacation, some of us
we
journey,
during
other
To
keep
safe
the
(
may
should
travel
to
.
places.
.
①avoid eating raw(生的)and cold food
②obey the local traffic rules
③swim in the dangerous area
④never stretch our hands out of the window when taking a bus
⑤ tell strangers our personal information
A.①③⑤
B. ②④⑤
C.①②④
(
)17. We have made a survey among 1,000 students from a middle school about
their favorite food. _
students like fruits according to the form.
A.350
B. 650
C.800
(
)18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.smile history
B. land marry
C. pencil these
)19.Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter
(
of the word "cut" ?
A.study
B.truth
C.hungry
(
)20. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A.Forget.
B.Prevent.
C.Method.
二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a
positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let's 21 the following points.
Failure
Life Isn't Fair
(公平的) Our life isn't always 22 of pleasure, is it? Life
doesn't always give us a hand and doing our best doesn't always bring good results.
Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the_23 we breathe.
Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is _24_ to
deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads( 引导)us to success.
Loneliness It's _25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes
we have to be alone. Don't be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure( 珍 惜 )the
friendship, kindness and love we own now.
Suffering
Growing up is not easy and pain is part. of our lives. Almost 26 gets
hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.
Personal Responsibility(责任)
We each have a choice to be either a _27 or
a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have
in the future depends on what we do _28
.
Self-confidence
We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the
world is difficult for the man who _29 himself.
Life is like a long journey.
30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright
side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
)21.A.cheer up
)22.A. full
)23. A. water
)24.A.what
)25.A.possible
)26.A. someone
)27.A.driver
B. fall off
B. filling
B. air
B. that
B. impossible
B. no one
B.winner
B.yesterday
C. focus on
C. fill
C. food
C. how
C. impolite
C.everyone
C.farmer
)28.A.today
)29. A. is confident of
)30.A.To travel
C.past
B. is angry with
B.Travelling
C.Travel
C. is similar to
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
(A)
Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also,
he spent much of his free time playing computer games. He never went to the library
to study.
How time flew! At the end of the term, there was one important event that he
was afraid of – the final exam. "What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the
room the day before the exam. He was keyed up. Suddenly, he thought of an idea.
The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man
who looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey your" Tom greeted. "What?"
The young man asked.
"Can you do me a favor?" Tom begged(恳求), "Please let me copy your paper(试
卷)during the exam. I have to depend on you!" When hearing his words, the young man
just smiled but said nothing.
When the bell rang, the young man stood up immediately and came to the front,
Now I will hand out(分发)the papers to all of you and collect them
"
saying,
in one hour." Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
(
(
(
)31. The underlined word "keyed up" most probably means _
.
A. satisfied
B. nervous
C. brave
)32. Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam because
A. he liked studying in the library
B. he wanted to take exercise
C. he was worried about the coming exam
)33. When Tom was in college,
.
A. he studied very hard
B. he didn't always attend classes
C. he spent little of his free time playing computer games
)34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Tom was confident, so he went into the exam room late.
B. There was a final exam at the end of the term.
C. Tom wanted to copy someone else's paper during the final exam.
(
)35. "
" can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. It is time for the final exam！
B. Tom wants to copy my paper!
C. I am fond of the exam！
(B)
The Information about Some Great Inventions
Invention
Wheel
Telephone
Light bulb
Paper
Appearing
A few thousand
Time
years ago
In 1876
In 1879
Around 2,000
years ago
Inventor
Unknown
Alexander BeIl
Thomas Edison
Cai Lun
Inventor's
Nationality
Early Main
Unknown
American
American
Chinese
Wood
Plastic and
Glass and
Cotton or
Material
Making
Main Use
travelling
faster
metal
Used for
communicating
over distances
metal
Giving light
flax
Used for
recording
information
WordBox: lightbulb 灯泡 unknown 未知的 flax 亚麻
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
(
paper.
)36. Since
invented paper, people have been able to record information on
A. Alexander Bell
)37. According to the form above, the invention that appeared in 1876 was made
B. Thomas Edison
C. Cai Lun
.
B. glass and metal
A. plastic and metal
)38. According to the form above, the latest invention was
A. the telephone
)39. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can
B. the light bulb
.
C. cotton or flax
.
C. the wheel
(
of
(
(
A. have enough light to read
B. travel faster
C. communicate over distances
(
)40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. Three of the inventions were made of metal.
B. Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison is American.
C. Two of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.
(C)
Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to
her advisor(顾问 ),
"AIl the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let
everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the
world. And the prize will be this crown(王冠)."
Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things.
The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, "What you are
looking for cannot be brought to you. You must look for it by yourself. What about
a journey?"
The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on
top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in
her heart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"
The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest
and even in the stars twinkling(闪烁)at night on her journey. But what was the most
beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere.
She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different
places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller
until nothing was left.
She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B" )
)41. The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in
)42. Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made
)43. On top of the hill near her palace,
the queen suddenly found her palace
)44. the queen saw beauty on the farm, in the river and even in the night sky
(
the world.
(
the queen satisfied.
(
so beautiful.
(
on her journey,
(
world.
)45. The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the
(D)
Last year, a special kind of glove came out. It was invented to help bind people
to learn Braille,which is a special system for the blind to read by touching. Shaking
motors (震动马达) are put on each finger of the glove. They can make different sounds
to tell a user which letter he is touching.Recently, two British college students
have invented another special glove for the blind. It can make the user feel small
and quick movements. An ultrasonic sensor(超声波传感器)with a battery is put on the
back of the glove. When the user wearing the glove is close to an object（物体）,
ultrasonic waves( 超声波)from the glove are sent out
(发出). As soon as they hit
the waves will return to the glove. Then the waves cause the
the object in front,
glove to shake. And the ultrasonic sensor makes different kinds of sounds. The sounds
make the user know how far he is from the object.
In the college invention competition, the two students got first prize and won
1,540 pounds. One of the designers said, "Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove
is quite large. We're going to use the money to develop a smaller and lighter
ultrasonic sensor."
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(
)46. The underlined word "Braille" in the passage means "_
" in Chinese.
A. 盲文
B. 口语
C.手语
(
)47.The glove with an ultrasonic
sensor
.
A. can make only one kind of sound
B. can make the user feel small and quick movements
C. was designed by two American college students
)48. Picture
(
according to the passage.
shows how the glove with an ultrasonic sensor works
(
)49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The sounds from the ultrasonic sensor make the user know what the object
is.
glove.
B. The two college students wanted to use 15,400 pounds to develop the
C. The glove with shaking motors was invented for blind people.
(
)50. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Way to Make Gloves
B. Two Kinds of Special Gloves
C. An Ultrasonic Sensor and Shaking Motors
四、交际应用( 本题 15 分，每空 1 分)
第Ⅱ卷
54
51
( A) 从 A-J 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 ( 选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hello, Li Jun ! How are you doing?
B: Fine, thanks.
A: I'm thinking about a trip to Beijing.
B: Yes, I can. What would you like to know about Beijing?
A:
52
it is. It's very cool in autumn.
B: Yes,
A:Great. _ 53
In your opinion, which place
of interest is the most popular in Beijing?
B:
As the saying goes, "He who has
never been to the Great Wall is not a true
man."
A: Sounds good! I'll go there first. What
else can I do in Beijing?
B:
travelling.
A: Good idea! It is said that Beijing Roast
Duck(烤鸭)is very delicious.
B: At Quanjude Restaurant. _
A: Great! I can't wait to go now. Thanks a lot.
B:
51.
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A. It's my pleasure.
B. I'll go there in October.
C. You can go shopping there.
D. The Great Wall, of course.
E. When shall I go to Beijing?
F. Is autumn the best time to go there?
G. Where can you buy some nice clothes?
H. Can you tell me something about the capital city?
I. I am sure you can have a good dinner there.
J. Where can I taste it?
55 _ Shopping is always part of
55.
56.
57.
58.
52.
53.
54.
56
57
58
61
59
it 8: 00 a.m.
are we going to meet?
busy to think about it. What is your idea?
A: Hello, is that Tom speaking?
B: Hello, this is Tom.
A: Have you made a plan for this weekend?
B: Not yet. I'm
A: What about playing basketball at the City Gym this Saturday?
B: Good idea. When shall we meet?
A: Let's _60
B:All right.
A: At the bus stop near our school.
B: How
A: About half an hour.
B: Why not go there by subway? The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning.
A: I can't agree with you
B: Do you know what the
A: The radio says it will be rainy.
B:
A: OK. I think we'll have fun together. I'm looking forward to that. See you.
B: See you.
. Then we can meet at the subway station.
does it take to go to the gym by bus?
better take umbrellas with us.
will be like that day?
63
62
64
65
59._
60. _
61. _
62. _
63. _
64. _
65. _
五、任务性阅读（本题 15 分，每空 1 分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
(A)
us worker
crowd
advise
value
67
There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us. For example,
; If our neighbor
if we find our friends in trouble, we can give them some
is busy
68
bus, we should ask him to take our seat. Actually, when we help others, we're helping
69
. Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right.
by helping others.
Sometimes we can even make friends and get
in the garden, let's give him a hand; If we see an old man on a
66
70
experiences
(B)
In English, the spelling of words does not always represent(代表)the sound. And
some words seem to have too many letters. An American called Noah Webster wanted
to do something for the development of English, so he began his work on it. His first
book,
The Elementary( 基 础 的 )Spelling Book, suggested making the spelling of
English words easy. The book was very popular. In fact, Webster is famous for his
American Dictionary of the English Language. This dictionary came out in 1828 after
it was completed. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about
their pronunciation, use and the new spelling. Today,
Webster's dictionary is still
widely used in English-speaking countries.
(C)
If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯顿 ). It's
a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖). It is about three
hours'
trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多伦 多 ). There are some famous
universities(大学)in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities.
Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in
Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes
tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see
a warm smile on the street or hear a happy "hello" in a public park. It's easy for
them to feel at home.
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