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2022年四川凉山州中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2022 年四川凉山州中考英语真题及答案 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在 答题卡上,并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号,同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上;非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签 字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后,由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。 本试卷分为 A 卷(100 分)、B 卷(50 分),全卷共 10 页,满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。 A 卷(共四部分 满分 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共三节,满分 30 分) 第一节 情景反应(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 个句子,每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳应 答语,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. By bike. C. Not bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Bob. How’s it going? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. OK, I’ll take it. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. I’m fine, thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you come to my birthday party, Joe? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Well done. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Such an interesting story! Thank you so much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Of course. C. Never mind.
【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Dad, our team is going to have a basketball game tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. See you later, Lucy. B. I’m sorry, Lucy. C. Nice to meet you, Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Daniel, this is my classmate Lucy. 第二节 短对话理解(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. How’s the weather now?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the beautiful sunshine. What a nice day! M: But the radio says it will be rainy soon. 7. What was the man doing when he heard the news?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件 查看】
A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When we were having fun swimming, a boy came to tell us the Chinese Women’ s Soccer Team won the game. M: Haha, we were fishing when we heard the news. 8. What did Mike’s sister have for lunch?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. A bowl of noodles. C. A bowl of rice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did your family have for lunch, Mike? M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bowl of noodles. 9. How are they going to the park at last?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 B. By bus. C. By subway. 【原文】M: Helen, how about going to the park by bike? W: Oh, no. My bike is broken. Why not take the subway? M: OK. 10. When was the girl born?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 A. In 2005. 【答案】A 【解析】 B. In 2006. C. In 2007.
【原文】W: When were you born? M: I was born in May, 2006. What about you? W: I was born in May, 2005. I was one year older than you. 第三节 长对话理解和短文理解(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各 个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听材料,完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 11. What does Frank think of his school life? A. It’s relaxing. B. It’s fun. C. It’s exciting. 12. Why does Frank join the history club? A. Because he wants to learn more about China. B. Because he likes interesting history stories. C. Because he is good at history. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of your school life, Frank? M: It’s fun. There are many clubs in our school, music club, art club, history club and so on. W: What club are you in? M: History Club. W: History? Why? M: I know Tin not good at history, but I want to learn more about China. W: That’s right. The more you learn, the better you’ll love our country. 听材料,完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 13. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a high fever. C. He has COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). 14. The doctor advises the young man to ________. A. take some medicine B. have a good rest C. drink more water
【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, young man? M: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. W: It doesn’t sound like you have a fever. Do you sleep well these days? M: No. I’m afraid of COVID-19, so I just stay at home and watch TV all day. W: Well, I see. M: What’s my problem? Is it serious? W: No, nothing serious. Don’t watch TV too much. Exercise more and have a good rest. You’ll get well soon. M: All right, doctor. Thanks. 听材料,完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 15. John has had his ________ for 5 years. B. toy car A. clothes 16. What will they do with the money from the yard sale? C. schoolbag A. They will give it to the children’s home. B. They will give it to the disabled people. C. They will give it to the old people’s home. 17. They will have a yard sale ________. A. this Saturday morning B. this Sunday morning C. this Saturday afternoon 【答案】15. B 【解析】 16. A 17. B 【原文】W: John, how will you deal with your old toy car? You haven’t played for a while. M: I have had my toy car for 5 years, but I don’t want to give it up. W: You have grown up, John. It’s for little kids. M: OK. And some of my clothes are too small to wear, my schoolbag is old, too. W: You can sell them in a yard sale. M: Good idea! And we can give the money to the children’s home. W: I agree. When shall we have a yard sale?
M: Can we make it this Sunday morning? W: Great. 听材料,完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 18. Sometimes playing online games can make us ________ easily according to the passage. A. nervous B. hungry C. angry 19. The speaker thinks that’s enough for us to play online games ________ on holidays. A. half an hour a day B. an hour a day C. an hour a week 20. In the passage, which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from online games? A. Listening to music and doing sports. B. Cooking food and listening to music. C. Reading a book and cooking food. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】There is no question that online games are fun. So many of us are crazy about them and spend too much time playing them. We play online games, sitting hours and hours. It’s not good for our health, especially for our eyes. Sometimes it can make us angry easily. Of course, playing online games is a fun way to spend time with friends. However, we can’t play them for long. That’s enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays. And it’ s not the only way to have fun. There are many other fun ways to spend time—reading a book, listening to music or doing sports. The great activities can help us to keep away from the games. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节 单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应 的位置。 21. —Do you know the girl named He Wuga? —Sure. She is ________ excellent running star from Liangshan. A. a 【答案】B 【解析】 B. an C. the 【详解】句意:——你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗?——当然。 她是来自凉山的优秀跑步
明星。 考查冠词的用法。a 一(个),用于辅音音素开头的单词;an 一(个),用于元音音素开头的 单词;the 这,定冠词,表特指。此处泛指一个女孩,“excellent”首字母发元音音素,故 选 B。 22. The woman stood ________ the window, watching the girls dancing outside. A. with 【答案】C 【解析】 B. on C. by 【详解】句意:那个女人站在窗边,看着女孩们在外面跳舞。 考查介词辨析。with 和;on 在……上;by 在……边。根据“The woman stood...the window, watching the girls dancing outside.”可知,那个女人站在窗边,故选 C。 23. —Because of wars, many people are homeless. —Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for ________. A. peace 【答案】A 【解析】 B. chances C. courses 【详解】句意:——由于战争,许多人无家可归。——是的,没有人想要战争。 我们都渴 望和平。 考查名词辨析。peace 和平;chances 机会;courses 课程。根据“nobody wants wars”可 知,没有人想要战争,都渴望和平,故选 A。 24. —I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why? —He ________ Beijing. He will come back next month. A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我好几天没见到李明了。为什么?——他去北京了。他下个月回来。 考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back next month.”可知,李明不在说话地,所以 是去了未回,故选 B。 25. —I heard you lost your bag yesterday. —Yes. Luckily, I got it later. And ________ was lost in it. A. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 B. anything C. something 【详解】句意:——我听说你昨天丢了你的包。——是的。幸运的是,我后来拿到了。而且
没有什么损失。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing 没有什么;anything 任何事;something 某事。根据“Luckily, I got it later. And...was lost in it.”可知,包找回来了,并且没有损失,所以是幸 运的。故选 A。 26. With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities. A. will give B. were given C. are given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:在双减政策下,学生的家庭作业减少了,这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多 的活动。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“have”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语 students 与动词 give 是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时 am/is/are done 的结构,故选 C。 27. —Mom, I want to buy some novels. —Before choosing a book, you’d better ________ some pages to know whether it’ s easy or hard for you. A. look through B. look for C. look at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想买些小说。——在选择一本书之前,你最好先浏览几页,看 看它对你来说是容易还是难。 考查动词短语辨析。look through 浏览;look for 寻找;look at 看。根据“Before choosing a book, you’d better...some pages to know whether it’s easy or hard for you.” 可知,在买小说之前先浏览几页,故选 A。 28. Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok. He taught ________. A. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 B. himself C. herself 【详解】句意:没人教老人怎么玩抖音。他自学的。 考查代词辨析。myself 我自己;himself 他自己;herself 她自己。主语是“He”,是男性, 此处用 himself,故选 B。 29. Linda works very ________, so she seldom makes mistakes. A. quickly 【答案】C B. easily C. carefully
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