2018年教师招聘考试真题(小学英语科目).doc

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2018 年教师招聘考试真题(小学英语科目) （满分为 100 分）第一部分英语教育理论与实践 Ⅰ．单项选择题（选择正确答案） 5% ( ) 1．《中华人民共和国教育法》自之日起开始实施。 A．1990 年 9 月 1 日 B．1995 年 9 月 1 日 C．1996 年 9 月 1 日 D．1997 年 8 月 1 日 ( ) 2．《中华人民共和国义务教育法》是 1986 年 4 月 12 日中华人民共和国第三十八号令公布的。 A．国务院令 C．总理签署 B．主席令 D．地方政府 ( ) 3．“学校下学年生源锐减，教师严重超编，不愿意上早晚自修和补课的同志可以去其他学校另谋高就！”这种说法违反了。 A．《学校管理条例》 B．《教师法》 C．《教育法》 D．《教师资格条例》 ( ) 4．教师之间要“谦虚谨慎，尊重同志，相互学习，相互帮助，维护其他教师在学生中的威信。关心集体，维护学校荣誉，共创文明校风”。这是师德教育的。 A．“双赢”协作原则 B．和平共处原则 C．民主原则 D．自觉原则 ( ) 5．聘任或任命教师担任职务应当有一定的任期，每一任期一般为。 A．三年 C．两年 B．三至五年 D．六年 Ⅱ．认真读下面五个句子，正确的在括号内填“T”，错误的填“F”。5% ( ( ( 整。 ) 6．在小学英语学习阶段，不需要接触和了解英语国家文化。 ) 7．在英语教学中，可以根据学生的实际情况，对教材内容的顺序进行适当的调 ) 8．新课程下的教师角色变化需由管理者变为组织者，由传授者变为参与者，由控制者变为帮助者。 ( ) 9．绝对评价是指按照正态分布率对学生进行人为的划等、分类和排队。

( ) 10．教学目标的三个方面包括知识目标、经验目标、情感目标。第二部分英语专业基础知识 Ⅰ． Vocabulary and structure 15%Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in the following． For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D． Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence． ( ) 1． Though he is seventy years old, he takes exercise every day． A． Past C． On B． above D． over ( ) 2．—Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee? — , thanks． I'd like a glass of water, please． A． Either B． Both C． Neither D． OK ( ) 3．—How soon will you finish the building? — ． A． In two months B． Two months C． About two months D． After two months ( ) 4． They did their father told them． A． Like C． About B． as D． with ( ) 5．One of the boys is , all the other boys are ． A． English; China B． an English; Chinese C． England; China D． English; Chinese ( ) 6．Either you or he the team． A． is in C． is on B． are on D． are in ( ) 7．He was made thirteen hours a day by his boss． A． to work B． work C． is on D． are in ( ) 8．Mrs．Hu asked Liu Fang and to take part in the English meeting．

A． I C． Me B． my D． mine ( ) 9．Tell the students their English books． A． to take B． to carry C． to bring D． bring ( ) 10．It us two hours walk to get to our school． A． Take C． Spend B． takes D． paid ( ) 11．My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ? A． does she B． can she C． doesn t she D． can t she ( ) 12． Yellow River is the second longest river in our country． A． / C． An B． The D． A ( )13．—Do you want to at the meeting? —No, I have nothing to ． A． say; speak B． tell; talk C． say; say D． speak; say ( ) 14．She asked me he could dance or sing． A． If C． Whether B． what D． that ( — ) 15．—Aren't you Mary's sister? ． I'm her aunt． A． Yes, I am B． No, I m not C． Yes, I'm not D． No, I am Ⅱ． Close 20% Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following text． For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D． Choose the ONE that best fills the blank．During our two months on the road, Bennett and I had a really16experience with a good, honest17and some helpful mechanics．We were driving east on Highway 10 when our

“chick engine” light came on． We limped of a (n)18into Las Cruces． We had a real car19．Bennett nursed the car into a local garage． By this time the car was missing （熄火）so20it was shaking all over．This was the 21time to arrive at a garage —late Friday afternoon． Service adviser Scott was busy22paper work and customers as we23our problems． 24he was already “ten cars behind”, he told us to pull the car into the garage．Lincoln, who we later25was one of the two motor technicians, took26of our car repairing． He and Scott and some other mechanics stayed several hours after closing, 27the car． Early the next morning (the shop was officially closed on Saturdays), Lincoln finally located the28and fixed it easily within only29．Later Scott30out to us that it was our attitude that helped． “You didn t come into the place demanding this or that． You showed an31of our problems on a busy Friday afternoon． Customer's attitude means a lot．” He was right in some way, customers should show32and understanding to people who33them．34people were extremely busy,they found way to at least try and help when they are met with politeness．The pleasant experience I had shows that35for other people can always help． ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ) 16．A．awfulB．pleasantC．wonderfulD．terrible ) 17．A．stationB．studioC．factoryD．garage ) 18．A．exitB．turningC．crossingD．entrance ) 19．A．difficultyB．examinationC．troubleD．disaster ) 20．A．busilyB．badlyC．quicklyD．weakly ) 21．A．highestB．easiestC．luckiestD．worst ) 22．A．atB．onC．withD．by ) 23．A．explainedB．introducedC．repeatedD．expressed ) 24．A．AsB．BecauseC．EvenD．Though ) 25．A．learnedB．understoodC．recognizedD．though ) 26．A．careB．controlC．chargeD．pride ) 27．A．buildingB．examiningC．repairingD．driving ) 28．A．problemB．diseaseC．dangerD．wound ) 29．A．daysB．hoursC．monthsD．minutes

( ( ( ( ( ( ) 30．A．spokeB．pointedC．brokeD．blew ) 31．A．understandingB．ignoranceC．appreciationD．awareness ) 32．A．cruelnessB．fairnessC．calmnessD．politeness ) 33．A．comfortB．protectC．serveD．rescue ) 34．A．Even ifB．Even asC．Even soD．Even then ) 35．A．obedienceB．respectC．patienceD．mercy Ⅲ． Reading comprehension 15% Directions: There are three passages in the following． For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D． You should decide on the best choice． Passage 1 Joe Biggs was a butcher． His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England． He worked in it for many years while his father was there． Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop． Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder． Joe worked five and a half day a week． His shop shut at one o'clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday． Saturdays were the busiest days． Joe had a big refrigerator in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time． One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one． “I'm sorry I m very late,” she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat．” Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop． He had sold all the rest earlier in the day．He took the piece out and said to the woman．“This is ￡7．15．”“That piece is too small,” the woman answered．“Haven t you got anything bigger?” Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise． Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said,“This piece is bigger and more expensive． It's ￡9．30．”“Good,” the woman answered with a smile．“Give me both of them, please．” ( ) 36．Joe worked alone in the shop ． A． on Saturdays B． on Thursdays C． after his father died D． after his father stopped working

( ) 37．Joe sold meat in his shop ． A． on Thursday afternoons B． on Sundays C． on Fridays D． every day ( ) 38．One day a woman came to his shop ． A． at 1:55, Tuesday B． at 1:05 C． to say sorry to him D． because someone had suddenly telephoned her ( ) 39．Which of the following is true? A． People bought all the meat from him． B． The woman didn't want the expensive piece of meat． C． Joe brought the woman a different piece． D． The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together． ( ) 40．Joe only had one piece of good meat because ． A． Joe s refrigerator had broken． B． he tried not to buy too much meat at a time． C． he knew that the meat would go bad． D． he had no money to buy more． Passage 2 If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always． If you don t, you may get lost． If you really get lost, this is what you should do． Sit down and stay where you are． Don't try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place． There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you．Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times． Stop． Then shout or whistle three times． Any signal given three times is a call for help． Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together． When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun． They will let you know that they have heard your signal． They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots． When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help． If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little

house cover up the holes with branches and lots of leaves． Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass． What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river． Don't just walk away． Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back． The most important thing to do when you are lost is——stay in one place． ( ) 41．If you get lost in the forest, you should ． A． stay where you are and give a signal three times B． walk around the forest and shout so that your friends might hear you C． try to find your friends as soon as possible D． try to get out of the forest and shout for help ( ) 42．If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ． A． shout that you are lost B． keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together C． shout at the top of your voice D． shout or whistle once in a while ( ) 43．When you hear shouts or whistles or gun shots, you know that ． A． two; people will soon come to help you B． three; some one is asking for help C． three; people will soon come to help you D． two; someone is asking for help ( ) 44．When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ． A． just go to the river B． find a bowl or a glass, and then go C． make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea D． leave marks as you go to the river so that you can find your way back ( ) 45．This story mainly tells you ．

A． that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for help B． what you should do if you get lost in the forest C． that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help D． that when someone makes a fire, it is a call for help Passage 3 The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback．Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient,not just the disease．It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness．The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine, both of which promoted whole body health． Holistic medicine usually combines diet,physical exercise and meditation, together with other alternative techniques such as massage（按摩）and acupuncture （针灸）．Herbal treatment, a practice of treating illness by using plants, is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine． Homeopathy（顺势疗法）is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA．Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s, when Samuel Hahnemann described how very tiny doses（剂量）of a drug had an effect on his patients．According to Hahnemann, the more the drug was diluted（稀释）,the stronger its effects．The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses．In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non traditional but just about acceptable treatment． Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine． They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs． Transcendental meditation（超脱静坐）is one of the best known of these techniques．People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation． The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient, not just the disease． Life style, emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person s health．Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet, exercise and fresh air, all of which contribute to health． Some clinics now offer holistic

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