2018山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2018 山东省淄博市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间：100 分钟满分：90 分）第一卷（选择题一、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。共 34 分） It’s interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium (比利时)this year and I have realized ___1____ there are some big differences. For example, in the UK, it is___2_____to wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform ___3___ you don’t have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This ___4___ a lot of time. Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers ______ in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear ______ .In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people ______ work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women. B.what B.common As I am working with older students who are aged ______ 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have ______ subjects than I did at their age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they don’t like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too ______ , because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university. 1.A.that 2. A.terrible 3.A.unless 4.A.has 5.A.teach 6.A.jeans 7.A.who 8.A. at 9.A. fewer 10.A. late 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 24 分） D.if D.saves D.walk C.how C.expensive C.because C.wastes D.from D.less D.well B.better B.early B.where B. in B.though B.spends B.dresses C.ties B.dress C.speak C.whose D.which D.when D.difficult D.suits C.between C.more C.wisely 阅读短文 A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短 D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Amazing Animals A Cat Has Cool Eyes It’s hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat. Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye is blue and the other is different color-yellow. “Luckily, iridis doesn’t cause any pain or sight problems,” Doctor Seth Cohen

says. This problem can also be found in humans and other animals, such as dogs and horses. An interesting thing: Pam Pam’s owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors. Even though Pam Pam doesn’t look like a regular cat, she acts like one,. She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by. A Sea Lion Goes for a Walk What does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise? A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! Astro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday. The students soon called the Wildlife Center fro help and sent him back. There, Astro lived with other sea lions again-and got plenty of exercise! A Hero Horse When a cow attached(攻击) Fiona Boyd, she found herself in a scary place. “I was under her four legs and ...”Boyd says. Luckily for the farmer, her horse rushed to the cow, and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety. “I’m quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my bodyguard. That was her purpose in life.”Boyd says. 11.Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE? A.Pam Pam is afraid of the little dog. B.Pam Pam’s eye colors are different. C.Pam Pam’s scarf matches her hair color. D.Iridis makes Pam Pam blind. 12.What was Astro’s amazing experience last Friday? A.He walked to the crowd on the road. B.He played with some students. C.He exercised in the Wildlife Center. D. He went to a school playground. 13.Why is Kerry called a “Hero Horse”? A.Because she attacked Fiona Boyd. B.Because she saved Fiona Boyd. C.Because she saved the cow. D.Because she was strong and fast. B If you ask me what my favorite sport is, my answer is swimming. I started learning how to swim when I was five years old. I have been swimming ever since. There are many reasons why I love swimming, but I’ll just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim. The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool. I love the feeling of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless. On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat. It’s amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line. It’s great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can! Another reason that I love swimming is that it has more styles that other sports such as running and walking. It doesn’t feel like you’re doing the same thing over and over again.

In summer, swimming can be a nice, refreshing(恢复精力的) break!There’s nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summer’s day. You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea. And finally, it’s a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good B.漂浮 C.翻滚 D.日光浴 B.Let’s Do Sports D. Why I love swimming for your health, but you never know you’ll need your ability to swim. 14.In Paragraph 3, “floating” means”_________” in Chinese. A.跳跃 15.The last sentence of the passage means that _________. A.swimming is a healthy sport. B. Swimming is a useful life skill. C.everyone should have more life skills D.you should teach your friends to swim 16. Which of the following is not mentioned? A.Swimming is relaxing. B.Swimming is competitive. C.Swimming is simple. D.Swimming is refreshing. 17. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Swim Better C.A Swimming Star C Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. Here are some of their similarities. (1)Both language and music have a writing system. In English we record language using letters. Similarly, we use notes to record music. Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in the form of music. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really exciting. (2)________________________________________ You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, styles of music are different around the world, giving us the chance to understand many different cultures. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like British pop music, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music. (3) Both share feelings. How do you know that I am angry? Of course you can see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can show you exactly how the composer(作曲者) was or is feeling. When I’m happy, I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness; and I listen to slow and quiet music when I’m feeling down. I think we have all used music to express our feelings, often combining(组合) it with language in the form of song lyrics. 18.Which of the following is the best for the blank? A.Both are from daily life. B.Both bring us happiness.

D.Both vary(变化) with culture. B.exciting rock music D.sad piano music C.Both have a sound system. 19.According to the passage, when the writer feels unhappy, he might listen to ________. A.scary movie music C.loud electronic music 20.The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to “___________”. A.music 21.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.We use notes to write music. B.We can write music if we can speak English. C.We can understand different cultures in music. D.We can share the composer’s feelings in his or her music. D B.idea C.feeling D.culture When Zheng He was born, he was named Ma Wenhe. He was born in Yunnan in 1371. _______. However, when the Ming Dynasty was established(建立), the army caught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperor’s sons, Prince Zhu Di. Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the prince’s closest advisors, ________ Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor. The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the greatness and power of the Ming Dynasty. ___________ He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet(舰队) and ordered him to explore(探索) the world. On Zheng He’s first trip, he traveled all the way to Calicut, India. With over 200 ships and nearly 28,000 men, he visited many countries along the way. His first trip lasted from 1405 to 1407. Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited. Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life. He traveled to many faraway places, going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25 countries. ___________ He also brought back diplomats(外交官) from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor. A.Some of the ships were longer than a football field. B.The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He. C.His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty. D.He brought back all kinds of animals such as giraffes and camels. E. He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共 56 分）三、单词拼写（共 5 小题，满分 5 分）根据句意完成句子中已给出首字母的单词。 26.I am good at science, so I dream of becoming a s____________one day. 27.Teachers should p_________ chances for students to do some research. 28.It’s i________________ to succeed if you don’t work hard. 29.Robots will be w________________ used in our daily life. 30.Please look t____________ your exam paper and make sure there’s no mistake.

四、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 really Afraid painting interesting yourself everything to keeps singers because artists since One day, Shorya Mahanot, an Indian boy, went into his sisters’ room while his family were having dinner. He found a canvas( 画布 )and colors, and then had fun 31__________on the canvas. His mother and sisters rushed towards him. But 32__________ his surprise, they hugged him instead of punishing him. His family have encouraged him to paint 33_________ then. His sisters and parents are 34.________, Their interest and collection influence him greatly. He is more and more interested in painting 35.________ of the encouragement from his family and friends. As he 36._______ creating new paintings, his imagination and creativity develop. He has made such rapid progress that people call him a Child Picasso. He feels great by this praise. He has never thought of success. He just enjoys painting. When he is in front of the canvas, he forgets 37.__________ else. He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express. He 38.__________ feels happy to be an artist. Getting a title as a Child Picasso for doing what he loves, he thinks it is a happy thing for him. “Don’t be 39.__________ to spend time on hobbies,” he says. “Painting is the best way to express feelings. You can know 40._________better.” 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Maria Keller is from Minneapolis, Minnesota. When she was 8 years old, she already loved reading. 43.She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them. She decided to change this. With her mother ’ s help, Maria created Read Indeed. Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free.Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18. She tried every means to achieve it. 44. As a result, it didn’t take long to reach that goal! Today, at the age of 14, she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world. She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my work, I have learned that millions of kids are in need of books. So I just can’t give up, even after reaching my original(最初的)goal.” She has recently set a new goal:To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。 41.Why did Maria create Read Indeed? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42.When did Maria reach her original goal?

____________________________________________________________________________ (二)将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 43.___________________________________________________________________________ _ 44._____________________________________________________________________ (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。 45.___________________________________________________________________ 六、完成句子(共 4 小题，满分 6 分) 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。 46.多好的天啊！咱们去划船吧。 ____________ ___________lovely day! ___________ go boating. 47.迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。 _________ _________, great changes have ___________ place in our hometown. 48.我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。 We are _________ ___________ Chinese traditional culture. 49.长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 七、语法填空(共 10 小题，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created 50.__________ the 1980s, after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt 51.__________(serious) in these accidents. Their parents said the playgrounds weren’t safe enough, and that the bosses that owned the playgrounds 52._________(have) to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe 53.__________ possible. But safe playgrounds have not really made a 54.___________(different) in the accidents. In fact, there have been more accidents where children have broken an arm or a leg. Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only 55._________ they are in danger. Children should do things that seem a little dangerous—like climbing trees, riding bikes really fast or playing near water. Those things can teach 56.________(they) how to keep safe. When children have small accidents, they learn how 57._____(avoid) worse accidents. If children 58._____(allow) to take some risks, they can become confident(自信的)and independent. They also get better at problem-solving and teamwork. Many experts also believe that “safe” playgrounds are too boring. They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and 59.__________(excite), kids would probably get more exercise. 八、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲。请你以“The Internet and I”为题，写一篇 100 词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。 The Internet and I ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6-10AADCB 16-20CDDDA 38.really 39.afraid 40.yourself 11-15BABBB 32.to 33.since 34.artists 29.widely 30. through 35.because 36.keeps 26.scientist 27.provide 28.impossible 2018 淄博初中学业水平考试答案一、完形填空 1-5A BCDB 21-25BCBED 31.painting 37.everything 阅读表达 41.Because she knew some children might not be able to afford books. 42.At the age of 14./ When she was 14. 43.她也注意到她的一些同学没有她读的那么多。 44.结果，没有花费很长时间，她就达到了目标。 45.Maria Keller and Read Indeed 完成句子。46.What a; Let’s 48.proud of 语法填空。 50. in avoid 51.seriously 58.are allowed 47.So far./Until now/Till now; taken 53.had 59.exciting 49.The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world. 54.difference 55.when 56.them 57.to

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