2013 年北京高考英语试题及答案
第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听
完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例: What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper
B. A magazine
C. A book
答案是 A
1. What room does the man want?
A. Simple
B. Double
C. Twin
2. What will the man buy?
A. Vegetable
B. Meat C. Bread
3. What does the man plan to do?
A. Go fishing
B. Go jogging
C. Go camping
4. How much is the change?
A. $8
B. $ 42 C. $50
5. What’s the weather like this afternoon?
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday.
B. Saturday C. Sunday
7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?
A. In the front.
B. In the middle
C. At the back
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. When will the two speakers meet?
A. On the 13th
B. On the 14th
C. On the 15th
9. What is the man doing?
A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.
B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the library.
B. In the café. C. In the classroom
11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class.
B. The math book. C. The teachers.
12. Where is the man planning to do?
A. Boston
B. Washington D.C.
C. New York
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet.
B.
Travel agents.
C. Guidebooks.
14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes.
B. Buses.
C. Trains.
15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices.
B. Hotels providing meals.
C. Hotels near sightseeing places.
第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
听下面一段对话,完成第 16 至 20 五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词,听对话前,你将有 20 秒
钟的时间阅读试 题,听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Customer Pick-up/Delivery Form
Pick-up △
Delivery▲
Name
Address
16
Smith
Apartment No. 23, No.2 Front
17
Telephone No.
18
Type& Amount
Price& Payment £12.50, paid in
One
_20
19_
pizza with mushrooms and extra cheese
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again.
, we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words
D. Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21. Volunteering gives you a chance
lives, including your own.
A. change
B. changing C. changed
D. to change
22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs
you
could
have
problems
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet
into at least ten different films over the past
years. A. had been made
B. was made
C. has been made
D. would be made
24.
the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find B. Finding
C. To find
D. Found
25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad
late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were B. will be
C. would be D. have been
26. I have an appointment
Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to
B. off
C. with D. from
27. Many countries are now setting up national parks
animals and plants can be
protected. A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl
us.
A. expect
B. are expecting
C. have expected
D. will expect
29. When we saw the road
with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block
B. to block
C. blocking D. blocked
30. I took my driving license with me on holiday,
I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case
B. even if
C. ever since
D. if only
31.
makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A.
That
B. What C. Who
D. Which
32. --- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants
before a final decision is made by the authority. A.
interview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
33. Experts believe
people can waste less food by shopping only when it is
necessary. A. why
B. where
C. that D. what
34. If we
a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book D. had booked
35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
--- Well, I don’t know. It
do.
A. might
B. need C. would
D. should
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上讲该项 涂黑。
A Leap(跳跃)to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old
gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola
36
for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state
championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive.
37
she is legally blind, born with a rare
condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38
how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom
39
that
even
though
she
couldn’t
see
40
, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.
She loved the
41
right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more
42
for her than for some of her tournaments,
she has never
quit. She doesn’t let her _43
stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest
44_
is
the
balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her
sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You
have to
45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most
46
for
anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall
47
the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be
48
differently from the other girls on her team. At the
competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49
_. She doesn’t tell them,
because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50
attitude.
Lola never thinks about
51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level
10 in gymnastics. Her
52
is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down
what she’s learned to
other kids
53
she grew up.
Lola is
54
of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome
problems in her life
outside gymnastics, too. Her
55
for others is “just believe yourself”.
36. A. runs B. teaches
C. trains
D. dances
37. A. since
B. unless
C. after
D. though
38. A. tell B. guess
C. assume
D. predict
39. A. suspected
B remembered
C. imagined D. noticed
40. A. deeply
B. well C. ahead
D. closely
41. A. task B. sport
C. event
D. show
42. A. boring
B. enjoyable
C. different
D. unsatisfactory
43. A. talent
B. quality
C. nature
D. condition
44. A. doubt
B. advantage
C. challenge
D. program
45. A. examine
B. express
C. open D. trust
46. A. fearful
B. harmful
C. unfair
D. inconvenient
47. A. to
B. on
C. off
D. against
48. A. greeted
B. treated
C. served
D. paid
49. A. pains
B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution
51. A. defending
B. quitting C. winning
D. bargaining
52. A. standard B. range
C. view D. goal
53. A. until
B. as
C. when D. before
54. A. proud
B. tired
C. ashamed
D. confident
55. A. plan B. advice
C. reward
D. responsibility
第三部分:阅读理解 (共两节,20 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下列短文:从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题
卡上。
A
EP Portable Heater
We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden
on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the
EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new
EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.
The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets
warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.
The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you
get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.
The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it
comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with
most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a
few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of
the room.
The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction
guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money
will be given back to you.
Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount
and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject
order requests at the discounted price.
Take action right now!
56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?
A. the heat of the EP
B. the safety of the EP
C. the appearance of the EP D. the material of the EP
57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP
.
A. doesn’t burn up oxygen
B. runs without any noise
C. makes people get sleepy
D. is unsuitable for children and pets
58. The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means
. A. continuously
B. separately
C. quickly
D. equally
59. The main purpose of the passage is to
. A. persuade people to buy the product
B. advise people to save on heating bills
C. report the new development of portable heaters
D. compare the difference of different heart
brands
B
TaIL Spin
Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown
off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing
thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.
Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.
When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she
was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared
the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes
and the lower part of her peduncle.
Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving
their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like
a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side
to side.
The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create
a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam
but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.
The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in
the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears
it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isn’t
necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range
of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”