2019年浙江宁波大学基础英语考研真题.doc

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2019 年浙江宁波大学基础英语考研真题 Part I Vocabulary & Structure (60 points) Directions: There are 60 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet. B. faithful B. scheduled B. inquiry D. emphasis B. assigning C. restoring B. devoted C. attracted B. compound C. sustain B. presumed C. consumed D. resumed D. concentrated C. attended D. postponed C. confident D. sensitive C. embarrassment 1. Liverpool’s first game of the season had to be __________ because of bad weather. A. determined 2. The new government policy places far greater __________ on recycling and energy-efficiency. A. influence 3. Throughout his life Kelvin remained __________ to his fundamental political principles. A. interested 4. He paused, drank a glass of wine, reflected a moment, and __________. A. assumed 5. The soil in this part of the world is not rich enough to __________ a large population. A. compromise 6. Andrew was so __________ in the research that he had not time left for recreational activities. A. absorbed 7. Some people are in favor of __________ capital punishment for murder. A. proposing 8. Language problems __________ when families moved to live in other countries. A. raised 9. This __________ girl is Mary’s cousin. A. pretty little Swedish C. Swedish pretty little 10. A __________ person is one who pays too much respect to social status and wealth or one who looks down on people of a lower social position. A. modest D. elegant 11. Many businesses provide a kind of ___________ which is paid until the death of the former employee. A. patent 12. In British law, you are __________ innocent until you are proved guilty. A. ranged 13. In no mirror of those times could you see your __________ as it actually was. A. complex 14. She felt __________ by her son’s bad behaviors at university. A. hospitable 15. We tend to __________ our real names from our online friends in case we lose the safe sense B. Swedish little pretty D. little pretty Swedish C. complexion D. comparison C. humiliated D. hostile B. rose C. arose B. baptized C. mentioned D. committing B. subsidy C. bargain D. pension B. humble C. snobbish B. completion B. humble of distance. D. survive D. aroused D. presumed

B. conceal D. sustain B. write C. wrote D. to write B. corrects B. pervasive C. elusive D. inclusive B. tolerate C. permit C. heighten D. increase C. conceive D. condense C. afflicted with D. resulted in C. in the light of D. by virtue B. with the exception of C. concentrates D. connects A. concede 16. Literature is my favorite because it shows me sides of human nature and __________ my mind. A. cultivates 17. The teacher encouraged her students__________ to an English pen-friend. A. should write 18. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t __________ so much noise. A. resist 19. Every man in the country has the right to live where he wants to, __________ the color of his skin. A. regardless of of 20. The government is trying to do something to __________ better understanding between the two countries. A. raise B. promote 21. He is such a(n) __________ person; you never know where he is when you want him. A. impressive 22. They are always __________ the noise made by the passing planes. A. indicated by B. suffered from 23. A university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education __________. A. settlement B. establishment 24. Actually I’m concerned about the whole world—there are no safe __________ from the global economic storm. A. segments 25. Tom and Sarah had been living together for years, but finally went through the marriage ceremony __________ their children. A. for the sake of 26. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition. A. approaching 27. To travel by jet plane, which used to be __________ by some people as a ridiculous idea, is now an everyday phenomenon. A. smiled at 28. There is not enough __________ between the management and the workers. D. administration A. sensation 29. When the night falls, the land is __________ in silver moonlight. A. soaked 30. He lived under constant __________of being robbed by the criminals. A. intensity 31. Hotel rooms must be ________ by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter. A. departed 32. The new government policy places far greater __________ on recycling and energy-efficiency. C. expenditure D. structure B. interaction C. expectation C. in relation to D. in view of B. in support of B. completing C. achieving D. experiencing B. abandoned C. displaced B. cloaked C. bathed C. belief D. menace B. havens C. areas B. glared at C. peered at D. sneered at D. fields B. faith D. coated D. vacated

B. neared B. avoid B. clutched D. same D. met D. wonder B. inquiry B. warned B. much C. no C. clasped D. gripped B. locking C. locked C. dislike D. object D. to have locked C. embarrassment D. emphasis B. concluded C. joined C. approached D. drew C. threatened D. announced the front door when I left home this morning. A. influence 33. Roger’s manager __________ to make him stay late if he hadn’t finished the work. A. insisted 34. By the time he has finished his week’s work, John has hardly __________ energy left for the weekend. A. any 35. As the game ___________ to a close, disappointed spectators started to leave. A. led 36. I don’t remember__________ A. to lock 37. I__________ to other people borrowing my books: they always forget to return them. A. disagree 38. Andrew’s attempts to get into the swimming team have not__________ with much success. A. associated 39.Although Harry had obviously read the newspaper article carefully, he didn’t seem to have__________ the main point. A. grasped 40. A lot of the views put forward in the documentary were open to__________. A. enquiry 41. Don’t you think the so-called belief in fate is a ________ excuse for avoiding responsibility for what happens in your life? A. lane 42 Evidence came up ________ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old. A. that 43. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people ________. 44. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated. A. while 45. The central provinces have floods in some years and _________. A. drought in other years C. while other droughts 46. Do help yourself to some fruit, ________ you? A. can’t 47. There ________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to be 48. I was very much put ________ by Mark’s rude behavior; it really annoyed me. A. over 49. You ________ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. A. needn’t have told B. droughts are others D. others in drought C. mustn’t have told D. mustn’t B. to have been C. being B. hear C.do them B. limp C. lime D. lame B. don’t C. wouldn’t C. though D. unless B. needn’t tell B. where C. which D. whose B. query C. question D. hearing it B. off C. up D. by A. do B. if D. won’t D. be

B. Other B. come C. finishing C. Besides D. Apart C. end D. go B. complained C. blamed B. hasn’t been B. have finished C. hadn’t been D. won’t be B. As I admire him as a writer D. As much I admire as a writer tell 50. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t 51.__________ , I do not like him as a man. A. I admire him as much as a writer C. Much as I admire him as a writer 52.__________ from Michael, all the group arrived on time. A. Except 53. Shirley enjoys science lessons, but all her experiments seem to __________ wrong. A. turn 54. The students were supposed to __________ their assignment by now. A. finish 55. She __________ her neighbor’s children for the broken window. A. accused 56.__________, Gerald would have been a rich man. A. Was he to enter business C. Was he entered business 57. The students in the dormitories were forbidden __________ after 11 p.m. unless they had special passes. A. staying out C. to stay out 58. As I had missed the history lesson, my friend went __________ the homework with me. A.by 59. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it __________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed C. be analyzed 60. Whether she’s a good actress or not is a __________ of opinion. A. matter B. has been analyzed D. should have been analyzed B. If he was to enter busines D. Had he entered business D. from staying out D. having finished B. by staying out B. subject C. point B. after C. over D. on D. denied D. case Cloze (20 points) Part II Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Write your answers on the answer sheet. Although most people return from package holidays reasonably satisfied, this is not always the . Take, for example, the nightmare experience of a Frenchman who to Colombia. The hotel in the same Caribbean port was overbooked. went on He was 63 and breakfast place, when he was arrested for vagrancy. He was , where he told the judge that it was the hotel’s tourist . The judge was the hotel-owner’s brother, and he charged the making false accusations and sent him to prison for eight days. round the streets, looking for 64 65 61 62 66 67

72 68 71 70 , his return flight had left. He had insufficient funds went to the Post Office to send a telegram to 69 before he could send it. . It was explained that, having missed , he could no longer be classified as a tourist. He now needed a . And a By the time of his to buy a return ticket, his home in Montpellier, asking for money. He was This time he was charged with illegal his return work , but he didn’t have one. He was fined $500 for this 73 further $500 when he again blamed the hotel for overbooking. His confiscated because he couldn’t pay the fines. He hitchhiked to Bogotar the consulate finally arranged to send him. All things it is safer to “do it yourself!” And the advantages of planning your holiday yourself are good 80 . If it is well-planned, an independent holiday can usually be , I would prefer to plan my holiday independently. for money. my view, 74 75 was 76 77 79 78 occurrence package strolling accommodation taken to court B. situation C. state D. case B. holiday C. festival D. celebration B. stepping B. hotel C. wandering C. bed D. patrolling D. lodging taken to the reform school B. brought to the police station D. sent to prison 61. A. 62. A. 63. A. 64. A. 65. A. C. 66. A. 67. A. 68. A. 69. A. 70. A. 71. A. 72. A. 73. A. 74. A. 75. A. 76. A. 77. A. 78. A. 79. A. 80. A. fault beyond freedom and fined citizenship trip license crime luggage when considered To considerable B. blame C. duty D. responsibility B. with C. between D. against B. departure C. release D. independence B. though C. but D. so B. re-arrested C. convicted D. punished B. naturalization B. ticket C. migration C. flight C. load D. immigration D. journey D. permit B. allowance B. offence B. belongings B. after B. being considered C. were considered D. considering B. In C. fault C. thing C. where D. possession D. error D. while D. With C. By B. thinkable C. considerate D. imaginable bargain B. buy C. sale D. value Part III Reading Comprehension (20 points) Directions: In this section there are 3 passages, each followed by several questions or unfinished statements and with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Write your answers on the answer sheet. Passage 1 By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder. In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open

country, including high ground. Most people regard snakebites as a fatal misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs heroically, but mistakenly, trying do-it-yourself surgery and other unnecessary measures. All snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close. The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites than adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison. Very few people actually die from snakebites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness. B. poisonous including the adder D. friendly towards human beings D. When you try to pick it up. B. in Scotland and nowhere else B. When you are some distance away from it. 81. Adders are most likely to be found ___________. A. in wilder parts of Britain and Ireland C. on uncultivated land throughout Britain D. in shady fields in England 82. We are told that British snakes are ___________. A. afraid of human beings C. dangerous except the adder 83. When will the adder NOT attacking you? A. When you try to catch it. C. When you happen to step on it. 84. If an adder hears you coming, it will usually __________. A. attack you immediately C. wait to frighten you 85. According to the passage, a snake bite is __________. A. less harmful to a sick man than to a healthy man B. more harmful to a child than to an adult C. much more dangerous than any serious illness D. always fatal in Britain Passage 2 Around the world, people gather to explore their emotions through dance. The dances are created as part of celebrations, as religious services, as preparation for challenging hunts and warfare and to express sorrow (less often than the other situations). Indeed, dance does play an important role within a culture and reveals B. move very quickly D. get out of the way

a wide range of information about the characteristics of a culture. Three of the most revealing aspects of dance are the nature of the culture's symbols and art forms revealed in costumes and equipment, the body language (moves and gestures) which give information about social contact behaviors and frequently the style of preferred music for the culture. Ethnic dances, and certainly popular dancing, anywhere around the world have associated preferences for costumes and special clothing. Through dancing, the participants are able to reveal and express their chosen role in the garments they choose; social roles in the dance are shown public ally to the observers as well as the other dancers. Frequently dancers utilize objects like swords or sticks or hoops or musical instruments to further reveal information about their role in the social story portrayed in the dance. Items such as special headwear and jewelry are further examples of the garments that in general express preferences and culturally significant details about the particular culture. Dancers, by the very nature of the activity, physically express beliefs and attitudes associated with their specific culture. In many dances the participants are modeling typical activities of their culture and thus imparting instructions and historical information to the audience. In other dances, one can see expressions of deep emotion: love, worship, grief, strength, anger, etc. and thus obtain clues about the inner feelings of the culture's individuals. Dance provides an opportunity for others to witness some of the special behaviors associated with activities in the culture. Also, dance is a (usually) public statement so that observers can see how members of the culture treat those who are older members of the opposite sex, more respected members, etc. The third aspect of dance that reveals much about a culture is the music or singing that is typically a part of the event. Observers can see evidence of the types of instruments characteristics of the culture, and who plays these instruments as well as how they are used -- instruments may be associated only with special events and thus transmit valuable cultural information. Frequently singing is part of a dance program, and again an observer has an opportunity to observe who is singing and the nature of the voices. I found this aspect of dance particularly fascinating during a brief time I spent in a rural village in Zimbabwe a few years ago. Dancing is indeed a very important aspect of any culture. It provides a communal opportunity for members of the culture to artistically express emotions while acting out typical activities and concerns in their world. For outsider observers, many valuable details about the culture are revealed. 86. People around the world use dance for the following purposes EXCEPT __________. A. as part of celebration C. to express sorrow B. as part of religious services D. to build one’s body 87. Which of the following statement is NOT true of ethnic dance? A. B. Ethnic dances have been associated with special costumes and clothing. Dancers usually wear ornamental objects to indicate their social role in the

portrayed story. C. D. the particular culture. Ethnic dances are always symbols of oncoming warfare. Dancers’ special headwear and jewelry are culturally significant details about 88. Through dancing, dancers can __________. A. B. C. D. show their respect to other members of their society fall in love with his/her partner exercise their muscles exhibit their body 89. Which of the following aspects is NOT true about the music or singing? A. The types of instruments used are typical of the culture. B. The ways that the types of instruments are used reveals cultural information. C. The music or singing is only found in remote rural villages. D. The instruments may be associated only with special events. 90. From the last paragraph we can infer that __________. A.dances are not important in a nation’s culture B.few people like to observing ethnic dances C.ethnic dances are one of the ways of communicating between cultures D.there are people who dance just for fun Passage 3 Rose Saxon, the Queen of Romance Comics, was at her drawing board in the garage of her house in Bloomtown, New York. Miss Saxon was at work on the text of a new story, which she intended to begin laying out that night after her son went to bed. It would be the lead story for the June issue of Kiss Comics. She planned to call it “The Bomb Destroyed My Marriage.” The story would be based on an article that she had read in Redbook about the humorous difficulties of being married to a nuclear physicist employed by the government at a top-secret facility in the middle of the New Mexico desert. She was not writing so much as planning out her panels, one by one, at the typewriter. Over the years, Sammy’s scripts had grown no less detailed but looser; he never bothered with telling an artist what to draw. Rosa couldn’t operate that way; she hated working from Sammy’s scripts. She needed to have everything figured out in advance—storyboarded, they called it in Hollywood—shot by shot, as it were. Rosa had gotten her start in comics soon after Sammy’s return to the business, after the war. Upon taking over the editor’s desk at Gold Star. Sammy’s first move had been to clear out many of the subcompetents who littered the staff there. It was a bold and necessary step, but it left him with an acute shortage of artists, in particular of inkers. Tommy had started kindergarten, and Rosa was just beginning to understand the true horror of her destiny, the arrant purposelessness of her life whenever her son was not around, one day when Sammy came home at lunch, harried and frantic, with an

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