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Engineering Software as a Service First Edition 1.0.1 Armando Fox and David Patterson April 4, 2014 Copyright 2013 Strawberry Canyon LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this book or its related materials may be reproduced in any form without the written consent of the copyright holder. Book version: 1.0.1 The cover background is a photo of the Aqueduct of Segovia, Spain. We chose it as an example of a beautiful, long-lasting design. The full aqueduct is about 20 miles (32 km) long and was built by the Romans in the 1st or 2nd century A.D. This photo is from the half-mile (0.8 km) long, 92 feet (28 m) high above ground segment built using unmortared granite blocks. The Roman designers followed the architectural principles in the ten- volume series De Architectura (“On Architecture”), written in 15 B.C. by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio. It was untouched until the 1500s, when King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella performed the first reconstruction of these arches. The aqueduct was in use and delivering water until recently. Both the print book and ebook were prepared with LaTeX, tex4ht, and Ruby scripts that use Nokogiri (based on libxml2) to massage the XHTML output and HTTParty to automatically keep the Pastebin and screencast URIs up-to-date in the text. The necessary Makefiles, style files and most of the scripts are available under the BSD License at http://github.com/armandofox/latex2ebook. Arthur Klepchukov designed the covers and graphics for all versions.

In Praise of Engineering Software as a Service It is a pleasure to see a student text that emphasizes the production of real useful software. I also applaud the emphasis on getting results early in the process. Nothing stimulates student morale and activity more. —Frederick P. Brooks, Jr., Turing Award winner and author of The Mythical Man- Month I’d be far more likely to prefer graduates of this program than any other I’ve seen. —Brad Green, Engineering Manager, Google Inc. A number of software engineers at C3 Energy consistently report that this book and its companion online course enabled them to rapidly attain proficiency in SaaS development. I recommend this unique book and course to anyone who wants to develop or improve —Thomas M. Siebel, CEO, C3 Energy, and founder and former CEO, Siebel Systems (the leading Customer Relationship Management software company) their SaaS programming skills. A wide and deep coverage of all you need to get started in the SaaS business. —Vicente Cuellar, Chief Executive Officer, Wave Crafters, Inc. The book filled a gap in my knowledge about cloud computing and the lectures were easy to follow. Perhaps the most exciting part was to write a cloud application, upload, and deploy it to Heroku. —Peter Englmaier, University of Zürich, Switzerland An excellent kickstart into Ruby, Rails and test driven approaches. The fundamentals have been covered with great depth and experience, it’s the perfect introduction to modern web development. It should be a requisite for new engineers. —Stuart Corbishley, Clue Technologies/CloudSeed, South Africa. An excellent book that will have you up and running building SaaS apps progressively in a few short days. The screencasts and the Pastebin sections are invaluable. A very practical approach to Agile software development. You won’t know it but you would have picked up software engineering techniques without even knowing you are doing it! —Rakhi Saxena, Assistant Professor, Delhi University, India The authors have accomplished a very welcome juxtaposition of theory and practice for any modern beginning to advanced Software Engineering course. On the one hand, they cover key Software Engineering fundamentals including development processes, requirements engineering, testing, software architecture, configuration management, implementation, and deployment. On the other hand, they convey all of this grounded in a “real-world” approach centered around Ruby/Rails and its rich ecosystem of agile, test- and behavior-driven development tools and techniques, with a direct avenue to cloud deployment of running, quality software. I have used the Beta Edition of this book very successfully in my advanced undergraduate software engineering course, where it beautifully complements both my lectures and the team project.

—Ingolf Krueger, Professor, University of California at San Diego A really good introduction book to practical Agile development. All you need is gathered in one book with lots of practical examples. —Dmitrij Savicev, Sungard Front Arena, Sweden

About the Authors Armando Fox is a Professor of Computer Science at UC Berkeley and the Faculty Advisor to the UC Berkeley MOOCLab. During his previous time at Stanford, he received teaching and mentoring awards from the Associated Students of Stanford University, the Society of Women Engineers, and Tau Beta Pi Engineering Honor Society. He was named one of the “Scientific American 50” in 2003 and is the recipient of an NSF CAREER award and the Gilbreth Lectureship of the National Academy of Engineering. In previous lives he helped design the Intel Pentium Pro microprocessor and founded a successful startup to commercialize his UC Berkeley dissertation research on mobile computing, which included the world’s first graphical web browser running on a mobile device (Top Gun Wingman on the Palm Pilot). He received his other degrees in electrical engineering and computer science from MIT and the University of Illinois and is an ACM Distinguished Scientist. He is also a classically-trained musician and freelance Music Director, and a bilingual/bicultural (Cuban-American) New Yorker transplanted to San Francisco. David Patterson is the Pardee Professor of Computer Science at UC Berkeley and is currently Director of the Parallel Computing Lab. In the past, he served as Chair of Berkeley’s CS Division, Chair of the CRA, and President of the ACM. His best-known research projects are Reduced Instruction Set Computers (RISC), Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks (RAID), and Networks of Workstations (NOW). This research led to many papers, 6 books, and more than 35 honors, including election to the National Academy of Engineering, the National Academy of Sciences, and the Silicon Valley Engineering Hall of Fame as well as being named a Fellow of the Computer History Museum, ACM, IEEE, and both AAAS organizations. His teaching awards include the Distinguished Teaching Award (UC Berkeley), the Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award (ACM), the Mulligan Education Medal (IEEE), and the Undergraduate Teaching Award (IEEE). He received all his degrees from UCLA, which gave him an Outstanding Engineering Academic Alumni Award. He grew up in California, and for fun he enters sporting events with his two adult sons, including weekly soccer games, annual charity bike rides and sprint triathlons, and the occasional weight-lifting contest. About the Editor Samuel Joseph is an Associate Professor at Hawaii Pacific University (HPU) and was previously an Associate Researcher at University of Hawaii at Manoa (UHM). He is a recipient of the Raymond Hide Prize for Astrophysics and a Toshiba Fellowship. He teaches fully-online courses on game and mobile programming and design, software engineering, and scientific research methods, from London, UK. He runs the “funniest computer ever” competition as part of his research on creating humorous chatbots, which dovetails nicely with his other research interests in software to support online collaborative learning, especially remote pair programming. He runs the Agile Ventures group which coordinates learning developers contributing to open source projects for non- profit organizations. His degrees in Astrophysics, Cognitive Science and Computer

Science are from the University of Leicester, the University of Edinburgh, and UHM. He grew up in the UK and lived in Japan and Hawaii before returning to the UK with his Japanese wife and three Hawaiian born sons. His spare time is taken up biking, jogging and trying to keep up with his guitar, drum and soccer playing sons.

Dedication Armando Fox dedicates this book to his wife and best friend Tonia, whose support while writing it made all the difference, and to Pogo, under whose careful supervision much of it was written and whose feisty spirit will always inhabit our home and our hearts. David Patterson dedicates this book to his parents and all their descendants: —To my father David, from whom I inherited inventiveness, athleticism, and the courage to fight for what is right; —To my mother Lucie, from whom I inherited intelligence, optimism, and my temperament; —To our sons David and Michael, who are friends, athletic companions, and inspirations for me to be a good man; —To our daughters-in-law Heather and Zackary, who are smart, funny, and caring mothers to our grandchildren; —To our grandchildren Andrew, Grace, and Owyn, who give us our chance at immortality (and who helped with marketing for this book); —To my younger siblings Linda, Don, and Sue, who gave me my first chance to teach; —To their descendants, who make the Patterson clan both large and fun to be with; —And to my beautiful and understanding wife Linda, who is my best friend and the love of my life.

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Engineering Software As A Service An Agile Approach Using Cloud Computing.pdf

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