2015 年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案
注意事项:
1.全卷共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、听力理解(分 5 小节,共 25 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 25 分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
5.
B. Red.
2. ___________
3. ___________
4. ___________
A. French.
A. Hold on, please.
A. About two hours.
1. ___________
___________
第二节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.
7.
8.
week.
9.
pleasure.
10. A. I really enjoy it.
第三节:听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11.
What did Linda have for breakfast?
B. Have a good time!
B. Take it easy.
B. For 5 years.
C. Taxi.
C. What a pity!
C. Almost twice a
C. Go ahead.
A. Well done!
B. No, thanks.
C. Sure, my
A. Beef noodles.
B. Porridge.
How does Susan improve her reading?
12.
C. Bread.
A. By taking notes.
B. By studying with a group.
C.
By
reading
for fun.
13.
Why is Mrs. Black so happy?
A. Because it’s her birthday.
B. Because her son’s coming. C. Because her
books sell well.
14.
Where is the Tower of London?
A. Near Big Ben.
B. Next to Tower Bridge.
C
.
Across
from
London Eye.
15. What does Tom’s math teacher look like?
A. He’s tall and handsome. B. He’s a little bit heavy.
C. He’s kind
of short.
第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。
16.
Who is Tina going to meet?
A. Miss Bell.
B. Mr. Trent.
C. Mr. Bell.
17.
18.
19.
20.
What time is the flight supposed to arrive?
A. 11:45.
B. 12:15.
Where did Tina’s friend fly from?
C. 15:30.
A. Beijing, China.
B. Tokyo, Japan.
C. Toronto, Canada.
What’s the flight number?
A. It’s KZ 632.
B. It’s F Z 362.
Where would Tina like to meet her friend?
B. At a tea shop.
A. At a coffee shop.
C. It’s OZ 326.
C. At a book shop.
第五节:听短文,根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)
注:请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分
......的相应位置上。
the exhibits (展品). Photography 24.
London has many museums, and one of the most 21.
is the British Museum.
. Lots of interesting things from
Thousands of people visit it every 22.
different times and places can be seen there. The British Museum is very serious, so
there’s no shouting and no running. People mustn’t make a noise, and they mustn’
t 23.
allowed in
the British Museum, so it’s a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy
postcards there. The museum is free for everyone, so you can visit it as 25.
as you like.
二、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26. The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _______ all enjoyed
themselves.
A. We
B. You
C. Them
D. They
27. — _______ have you lived in Lanzhou?
— Since my parents found jobs here.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How old
28.
I paid ¥10 for _______ this morning.
A. 4 bottle milks
D. 4 milk
B. 4 bottles of milk
C. 4 bottles of milks
29. What does the sign
mean?
A. No parking.
B. No photos.
C. No eating.
D.
No smoking.
30. I _______ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.
A. am shopping
B. am shoping
C. was shopping
D. was
shoping
31.
— This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. _______
— I’ll have it here.
A. For here or to go?
B. Something to drink?
C. Anything else?
D.
Is that OK?
32. He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _______ 10 pounds.
A. put on
B. put away
C. put out
D.
put
off
33.
— Li Ming, do you know _______ this year?
— It’s on June 20th.
A. when is the Dragon Boat Festival
Festival
B. when is the Mid-autumn
C. when the Mid-autumn Festival is
D. when the Dragon Boat Festival
is
34. This place _______ a factor y but now it is a park.
A. used to being
B. used to be
C. is used to
using to be
35.
— I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s.
— It _______ belong to her. _______ is totally different from this one.
A. mustn’t; Her
C. can’t; Hers
B. can’t; Her
D.
D.
may; Hers
36.
He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before
Father’s Day.
A. send
B. will be sent
C. was sent
D. sent
37.
_______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A. Fifth two
B. Two fifth
C. Fifth second
D. Two
fifths
38. — How do you like this house?
— _______ It’s everything I’ve been looking for.
A. Terrible!
B. Perfect!
C. Awful!
D.
Delicious!
39.
She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.
A. if
B. or
C. unless
D.
because
40.
Which sound goes with the word “fiction”?
三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn’t feel like eating
queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to
43
anything. This made
42
medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person.
him. The doctor said it’s all in his mind instead of his body. So
41
The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king’s situation,
he said, “Although I have much power, it doesn’t make me
. I’m always worried
about losing it.” Then, the king’s banker came and said he had lots of wealth,
but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace
singer came and his words were almost the same.
44
Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in
time. Luckily,
he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street.
The general asked him
45
46
47
A. a
A. examine
A. none
made him so happy. The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted
and he didn’t want those he couldn’t have. His songs came from the happiness in
his heart. When the general asked for the man’s shirt,
, the man said, “What
shirt? I don’t own any shirts!”
41.
42.
43.
44. A. happily
45.
three-days
46.
47.
total
A. that
A. to his surprise
B. an
B. notice
B. neither
D. /
D. watch
D. all
C. the
C. look
C. both
C. three day’s
B. three days’
B. after all
A. three day
C. as usual
D.
in
C. unhappy
D. happy
B. unhappily
B. which
C. what
D. where
D.
B
Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers,
queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is
48
drones (雄蜂)
lost or dead, the other bees
49
their work.
Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together
small rooms called
cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and
collect honey from the flowers;
stay at home and work inside the hive. The
have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass
cells
to see how busy they always are.
hive and see them while at work? It is
Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive
they don’t eat
the honey they did not collect.
50
51
53
54
52
It is not safe
55
children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings
they use in their defense (防御).
48.
49.
stopped
50.
to build
51.
other
52.
53.
tiring
54.
that
55.
A. and
A. are stopped
A. builds
B. or
C. but
D. either
B. stops
B. built
C. will stop
C. build
D.
D.
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D.
A. who
A. pleasant
B. whom
B. boring
C. which
C. scary
D. /
D.
A. in order to
B. so as to
C. as long as
D.
so
A. to
B. for
C. in
D. with
四、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Being served
At the start of a meal: A
guest will be invited to
serve himself
(“Help
yourself!”), or his plate will
be filled by the host (“Can I
serve you?”).
Refusing food
Given something you don’t
like?
I’m sorry,
can’t eat this.
Push it to the edge of the
plate and leave it there.
I
No, thanks.
Offered more food, but
It’s
can’t eat any more?
but
Just say
enough.
delicious,
I’ve had
Meal time
Lunch is eaten LATER.
sometimes at 1 p.m.)
Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later.
(after midday,
B
Knives and forks are
used for most food.
At the end of
the meal
Stay and talk around the
dinner table long after
the last dish has been
brought to the table.
Leave as soon as you finish
eating?
NO!!
It’s RUDE!!!
finger food
阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报,根据其内容回答下列各个小题。
56.
What time do western people usually have dinner?
A. About midday.
C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.
B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.
D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
57.
Most food in the West is eaten with ______________.
A. spoons
B. chopsticks
C. fingers
D.
knives
and
forks
58.
What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?
A. “Can I help you?”
C. “Help yourself!”
B. “Eat slowly!”
D. “Could you serve me?”
59.
When might people want to say, “I’m sorry, I can’t eat this.”?
A. If they’ve been given something they don’t like.
B. If they
are full.
C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.
D.
If
they are not hungry.
60.
poster?
Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the
A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating.
B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.
B
Moving On
The end of school is here at last
It has come so very fast
We look ahead with such delight
The future looks so very bright
It’s now time to say goodbye
We’re all leaving junior high
Other subjects, a new class
Different teachers and exams to pass
For everyone in this hall
A new life awaits you all
So don’t look sad and cry
You’re moving on senior high
Other people, other places
Different schools, different faces
Please don’t feel bad and grieve
On the day you take your leave
But celebrate and raise your glass
And say goodbye to all your class
Tips: senior high 高中
prom night 毕业晚会
positive 积极的;主动的
阅读以上诗歌,根据其内容回答下列各个小题。
61.
According to the poem, ______________ has come so fast.
A. the end of school
B. the exam
C. the celebration
D. the new
class
62.
What does the underlined word delight mean?
A. Sickness.
Fairness.
B. Sadness.
C. Happiness.
D.
63.
What’s waiting for you all according to the poem?
A. Too many subjects.
B. The same school.
C. Similar faces.
D. A new
life.
64.
This poem can probably be used ______________.
A. in a welcome party
B. in a birthday party
C. on a prom night D. on
a Silent Night
65.
The purpose of this poem is to __________ ____.
A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachers
B. encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high
C. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schools
D. remind us of our happy junior high life
C
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this
happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still
things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival
(幸存;存活) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 66.
67.
You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling
objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen
is dangerous because of many glass objects.
68.
Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to
a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you
are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes
can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.
69.
For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire,
quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
阅读以上短文,从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文意通顺、正确;根据短文
内容回答第 70 小题。
A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.
B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.
D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.
70. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to stay calm.
D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
五、任务型完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次)
should
use
dangerous
habit
spend
much
safely
at
it
although
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou,
especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing
the road is very 71.
.
The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable
passengers to cross road 72.
. Overhead bridges
are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.
They are more efficient
73.
climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When
passengers are 74.
a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the
government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep
traffic moving
75.
less convenient because people have to
the same time.
The government of Lanzhou has 76.
lots of money in building these bridges.
For their own safety, passengers 77.
be encouraged to use them instead of
risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find 78.
a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still 79.
safer
than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young,
to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and
should make a 80.
loss of life.
六、任务型阅读理解(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and
asked if we could write a letter to God to make sure he could look after Abbey well.
I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated (口述) these words:
Dear God,
① you, take, dog, of, will, care, my , please (?) She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I
miss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though she got sick.
I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of
her so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her.
Love, Lucy
We put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed
it to God/Heaven. Yesterday, we received a package addressed, “To Lucy” with this
note:
Dear Lucy,
Abbey has arrived in heaven.
She isn’t sick anymore. ② Her spirit is here with me just like it stays in your
heart. Abbey loved being your dog. You don’t need to worry about her. She’s
being looked after very well here. Thank you for the beautiful letter and thank
your mother for helping you write it and sending it
to me. ③ You have a
wonderful mother. I send my blessings every day and remember that I love you
very much. By the way, I’m easy to find. I am wherever there is love.
Love, God
81. 将文中①处画线内容,连词成句。___________________________________
82.
83.
将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________
将文中③处画线句子改写为感叹句。(每空限填一词)
____________ ____________ wonderful mother you have!
Who helped Lucy write the letter to God? (回答最多不超过三词) ____________
Where can we find God according to the passage? (回答最多不超过六词 )
84.
85.
________
七、口语交际(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。
(其中有两项为多余选项)注:请将此题答案涂写在答题卡选择题部分
.....的相应位置上。
Nice to see you, too!
Ona hotsummerday,Bobistalking tohisfriendAnn atthebeach.(B isforBob;
A is for Ann.)
B: Hi, Ann! I’m really happy to see you again. How’s it going?
A: 86.
A. Let’s forget about him.
B: It’s great that you come to join us!
B. I can’t believe it!
A: I came because I like your idea: when
C. How about playing beach volleyball?
D. Pretty good!
E. So where should we start now?
F. What should we do to help Peter?
G. Do you know if Peter’s coming?
B: Right. That’s why we had this plan to
get
87.
I remember he had the same idea and said
he would try his best to come over.
give, you’re rich.
our
clean
beach
back.
you
A: I don’t think he’s comin g. He just
called and said it’s too hot today and he wouldn’t come.
He always says, “We can do this and that….”
B: 88.
A: Don’t you know him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom
does anything.
Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.
Should we pick up those bottles first?
B: I see. 89.
A: That’s great. 90.
B: Sure, let’s go.
八、词汇考查(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
91. Lao She was a great
(write) and he’s especially famous for his play,
Teahouse.