2018年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案.doc-资料库

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2018 年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试题及答案（总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟）一、I. Listening（本题共 25 分，Part One 每小题 1 分，Part Two 每小题 2 分，Part Three 每小第一部分听力部分（共计 25 分）题 1 分） Part One ：Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear. 1．What's the weather like tomorrow？（） 2．What does Jack's father do？（） 3．What is Tony's favourite subject？（） 4．What animal are they talking about？．（） 5．What does the girl want to give to her mother？（）

Part Two ：Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear． 1．What's the weather like these days？（） A．Have a picnic． 2．Where are they going this weekend？（） B．Hot． 3．What's Tony going to do？（） 4．When will they meet？（） 5．How will they go there？（） C．By bus． D．Cool． E．Beach． F．Take photos． Part Three ：Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. G．At 7 o'clock in the morning．听第 1 段材料，回答 1—2 题。 1．Where are they？（） A．At a bank． B．At home． C．At a store． 2．What does the man want to get？（） A．A T-shirt B．A plane ticket C．A blue bag 听第 2 段材料，回答 3—5 题。 3．Steve went to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre．（） A．last night B．yesterday afternoon C．two days ago 4．Who took Steve to Shakespeare's Globe Theatre？（） A．His parents B．His uncle C．His teacher 5．What play did Steve see？（） A．Peter Pan B．The Sound of Music C．Romeo and Juliet 听第 3 段材料，回答 6—10 题。 6．Where does Xin Yue study now？（） A．In America B．In China C．In Canada 7．Xin Yue must take ____to school．（） A．an iPad B．many textbooks C．a computer

8．How long can Xin Yue keep the iPad？（） A．One year B．Two years C．Three years． 9．What can students do with iPads in class？（） A．Do their favorite things B．Play games C．Listen to music 10．What does Xin Yue think of his school life？（） A．Boring B．Interesting C．Relaxing 第二部分笔试部分（共计 95 分）第一节选择题（共 55 分） Ⅱ.Multiple Choice（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1．I plan to go on ____ trip in ____ coming summer holiday．（） A．a； / B．/； the C．a； the D．the； a 2．Usually a baby's face ____ smooth．（） A．is feeling B．felt C．feels like D．feels 3． The monkey was _____ the other side of the door and looked at Dr． Morgan____ the keyhole．（） A．on； across B．on； through C．in； through D．in； across 4．At last， Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep．（） A．as；as B．such； that C．so； that D．not only； but also 5．Betty ____ swim， so she is afraid to jump into the river．（） A．can B．must C．mustn't D．can't 6．Venus （金星） is the ____ planet to the earth in space．It is only 42 million kilometers ____．（） A．near； away B．nearest， far C．nearest； away D．near； far 7．I don't think I can afford ____ even one more day．（） A．wasting B．to waste C．waste D．wasted 8．---____________do you go to the cinema？ ---Once a month．（） A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 9．Snoopy ____ popular for nearly seventy years， ever since the artist Charles Schulz ____

him in 1950．（） A．was； has created B．was； created C．has been； has created D．has been； created 10．In junior high we ____ run 800 meters every morning．（） A．were made to B．were made C．made D．made to 11．You shouldn't ____ the train ticket while you are still on the train．（） A．fall away B．go away C．throw away D．drive away 12．I'd like to go with you，_____I'm too busy．（） A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．Now machines do the work ____ men once did by hand．（） A．Whose B．which C．whom D．who 14．John really doesn't know ____．（） A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 15．-____？ -He has a cold．（） A．What is Daming up to B．What's the matter with Daming C．What for D．What is Daming like Ⅲ.Cloze Test（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage． Have you ever wondered how a kite stays in the air？Wind is very important but so are two scientific words： gravity（重力） and lift（举力）． When something is in the air， gravity is what pulls something back to the ground．（16） you throw a ball in the air， it comes back down because of gravity．When leaves（17） trees onto the ground， that's gravity．When you put a kite in the air， gravity wants to bring it（18）．Then what keeps it up？ Wind! Wind creates lift． Lift is what happens when wind pushes against something and carries it up．When a plastic bag gets caught in the wind， lift is what causes it to rise into the air．When you put a silk scarf（19） a fan， lift causes（20） to wave（摆动）．An object's lift depends on the size of its surface or its area．A piece of（21） will float （漂浮）in the wind， but it won't float if you make that paper into a ball．That's because

you've made the surface smaller． To find out if there is enough wind to fly a kite， go outside and look up．If you （22） leaves dancing on trees or flags waving sideways， it's（23） good kite-flying weather．When the wind is strong enough to move a flag， it's moving（24） 7 to 18 miles an hour．That's just（25） to lift a common kite． 16．A．Which B．What C．When D．Where 17．A．take off B．get off C．keep off D．fall off 18．A．up B．down C．off D．out 19．A．in the middle of B．in the front of C．at the back of D．in front of 20．A．it B．them C．this D．that 21．A．bread B．cake C．card D．paper 22．A．hear B．see C．smell D．feel 23．A．probably B．finally C．quickly D．hardly 24．A．on B．at C．in D．by 25．A．wrong B．favourite C．right D．strange Ⅳ. Communication（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Choose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue．（There are two extra sentences．） Tom： There is a festival in June in our country．It's Father's Day．（26） Li Ming： Yes， it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）month．We call it Dragon Boat Festival． Tom：（27） Li Ming： We make and eat zong zi and hold dragon boat races． Tom：（28） Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival？ Li Ming：Oh， it is a story about Qu Yuan．He lived about two thousand years ago．His job was to give advice to the emperor， but he wasn't trusted and often got punishment．So he jumped into the Miluo River and died． Tom：（29） Was the date when Qu Yuan died May the fifth in that year？ Li Ming：（30） From then on， Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races to remember him． A．What happened to him？

B．Is there a Chinese festival in June， too？ C．Thank you for telling me． D．Yes， you are smart． E．It sounds very interesting． F．What do you usually do on that day in China？ G．What a pity! V. Reading Comprehension（共 20 小题，A，B，C 每小题 1 分，D 每小题 2 分，共 25 分）（A） Daming is a boy who is going to leave primary school and start middle school next year．There are six people in his family， including his grandparents， his parents and his little sister ． Daming's little sister is only 6months old and very lovely ． His grandparents didn't live with them at first．But as grandparents grow older， they need more care．So Daming's parents asked them to move in last month．After work， Daming's parents are very busy looking after the whole family． Daming hadn't been asked to help with housework before his baby sister was born．But things have changed since the new family member joined．Daming's mother asked him to sweep the floor， make the bed， do some cleaning and some other jobs， which made the boy feel very bad． One day， Daming's mother found a mote on the desk： Washing my socks Sweeping the floor Making the bed Doing the cleaning Total： Mum should pay me ¥ 1 ¥ 2 ¥ 3 ¥ 5 ¥ 11 Mum smiled after reading this note， and wrote an answer immediately． When Daming came back from school， he found a note lying on his bed．It said： Preparing 3meals every day Washing clothes for Daming Buying toys for Daming Picking up Daming from school ¥10 ¥8 ¥20 ¥5

Total： Daming should pay mum NOTHING Judge the following statements True （T） or False （F）． 31．Daming is a primary school student．（） 32．Daming is living with his grandparents now．（） 33．Daming's baby sister is six months old．（） 34．Mum agreed to pay Daming ¥11for doing housework．（） 35．Mum thought Daming should pay her ¥43．（）（B） Daming woke up in the morning．The robot said in a pleasant voice， "It is June 26， 2118．It's a fine day．And your father is leaving for Planet 3549 in an hour．" Planet 3549 is a newly-discovered planet．With the development of technology， it will take only 15 days to travel there．Daming's father is an excellent astronaut（宇航员）， so he was chosen to land on this planet． Before his journey， scientists had collected a lot of information about the planet．Then came the time for Daming's father to leave．He said goodbye to his family members and friends， and then started his journey， during which time he had a good rest in the spaceship．After landing on Planet 3579 safely， the real work began for Daming's father．He connected with the headquarter （指挥中心） on the earth and sent back some photofraphs of this planet．After that， he sent one of the robots away to get more data （数据） about Planet 3549．Meanwhile， some machines controlled by computers in the spaceship were working to produce oxygen （氧） and clean water， other machines were dealing with waste． Everything worked very well for the first week．Unluckily， something suddenly went wrong with a small part of a machine， and it couldn't turn dirty water into drinking water．It was terrible．Daming's father was very worried， but suddenly he had an idea．He connected the machine with a tool outside the spaceship， which could provide power （动力） for it， so he fixed the machine all by himself! Though it wouldn't last long， he avoided danger for the time being．"I must call back the earth and ask for help，" he thought to himeself． Hearing the news， the scientists on the earth immediately took actions and sent another spaceship to bring him back．Daming's mother and the whole family were all concerned （担心） about Daming's father．They made vision （视频） calls every day until Daming's father

safely returned． Choose the right answer according to the passage． 36．Why was Daming's father chosen to visit Planet 3549？（） A．Because he is an excellent scientist． B．Because it is a fine day． C．Because there is life on this planet． D．Because he is a great astronaut． 37．Which of the following is TRUE？（） A．Scientists knew nothing about the planet before Daming's father went there． B．Daming's father spent a month cmpleting the trip to the planet． C．Daming's father traveled to the planet with at least one robot． D．A robot helped Daming's father take some pictures about the planet 38．What was the accident during the second week？（） A．The machine couldn't produce fresh air． B．The machine couldn't make clean water． C．The machine couldn't deal with waste． D．The machine couldn't tell the right direction． 39．How did Daming's father solve the problem？（） A．He repaired the machine by himself． B．He sent a robot to repair the machine． C．He asked the headquarter to repair the machine from the earth． D．He returned to the earth as soon as he found the problem． 40．How did Daming feel when he heard that his father needed help？（） A．He felt excited． B．he felt angry． C．he felt sad． D．He felt worried．（C） Daming： What was the most dangerous thing that ever happened in your work？ Tony： Going into the desert （沙漠） without careful prepararion is very dangerous．For example， if you don't take enough water， it means death．Getting lost is another danger．We also have to be careful with snakes． Daming： Where do you work？ Tony： I always find myself in desert areas， but they can look very different．We get to a place by car and then we walk， walk， walk．You can't see anything if you don't walk．I usually avoid going to big dune （沙丘） areas by myself．I make sure we have several cars

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