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2018 山东省东营市中考英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷选择题一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again. 2. A. It’s a pleasure. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I’m happy you like it. 3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t do it again. 4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Don’t say so. C. I agree. 5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, I’d love to. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.When can people go to the bookshop? A. At any time. B. After 8:30 in the morning. C. Before 9:00 in the evening. 7. Why did Jane cry? A. Because her dad woke her up. B. Because a wolf ran after her. C. Because she had a terrible dream. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 9. What wasn’t the man satisfied（满意的）with Dongying? A. The people. B. The environment. 1

C. The public transportation service. 10. What size shoes will the man take? A. Small size. B. Large size. C. Size 10. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间） Notes: barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəˌʃɑp] n. 理发店 haircut [ˈhεəˌkʌt] n. 理发 11. What are they talking about? A. The homeless men. B. Mr. Jones’ barbershop. C. Mr. Jones’ good deeds (事迹). 12. When did he begin to help the homeless men? A. In January, 2017. B. In the autumn of 2017. C. In November, 2017. 13. What did Mr. Jones do for the homeless people? A. He offered free haircuts and told them stories. B. He talked about them and listened to their stories. C. He offered free haircuts and gave some useful advice to them. 14. Did all the homeless people accept his offer at last? A. Yes, they did. B. No, but most of them accepted it. C. No, only a few of them accepted it. 15. Where did Mr. Jones cut the hair for the homeless men? A. On the street. B. In his barbershop. C. First on the street, then in the barbershop （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）二、单项选择从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2

【答案】C 【解析】句意：根据 2017 制定的那项规则，自 2018 年 5 月 1 日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。此处用定冠词 the 特指 2017 年制定的那项规章制度，故答案为 C。 2. -- do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? -- I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得双十一购物节怎么样？——我不喜欢它，因为我妈妈经常买很多我们不需要的东西。A. How 怎么样；B. Why 为什么；C. When 什么时候；D. Where 哪儿。How do you like…？你认为……怎么样？对某人、某物或某事发表自己的看法，根据答语可知，答案为 A。 3. There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A. is B. are C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：上合组织最初有六个国家，但现在已经增加到八个。at first 最初，此处是指过去的时间，故时态为一般过去时，答案为 C。点睛：There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。There be 句型的时态要通过 be 体现出来，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般现在时）桌子上有一个苹果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般过去时) 上个星期天公园里有许多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般将来时) 今晚将有一场重要的足球比赛。 4. -- Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner. -- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and . 3

A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们看看晚餐你们都有些什么。——看，我们有羊肉、鱼、鸡蛋、西红柿和面包。A. milk 牛奶；B. bread 面包；C. coffee 咖啡；D. juice 果汁。milk，coffee， juice 都是喝的东西，只有 bread 属于吃的食物，故答案为 B。 5. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology. A. both B. each C. either D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：中国的天眼和高速列车使人们非常感兴趣，因为它们都在科技领域领先世界。 A. both 两者都；B. each 每一个；C. either（两者之中）任何一个；D. neither 两者都不。both, either, neither 都是表示两者的代词。只有先进的科学技术才能令人感兴趣，首先排除 D 答案，再根据助动词 are 判断，只有 both 符合题意，故答案为 A 点睛： both, either, neither, all, any, none 的用法与区别：这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在 be 动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。 both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither (两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both 与复数连用，either 与单数连用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个)， none (都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故 both 的反义词为 neither；all 的反义词为 none。 6. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives. A. hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：119 位乘客对刘传建表示感谢。如果没有他，他们可能会失去生命。be hard on 严格对待[批评]某人；be thankful to 对……表示感谢；be friendly to 对……表示友好；be responsible for 为……负责。结合句意，刘传建拯救了 119 位乘客的生命，因此乘客对他 4

表示感谢，答案为 B。 7. -- I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still . --Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我努力学习功课，但还是不及格。——不要难过，有时失去只是你真正努力的标志。A. failed 失败；B. worried 担心；C. improved 改善，提高；D. succeeded 成功。根据转折连词 but 判断，应该是功课没有通过，才有了下一句对方表示安慰的话，故答案为 A。 8. -- What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi? -- You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. A. just B. even C. still D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——中国食品“饺子”的英文单词是什么？——你可以说“饺子”。它已被添加到牛津英语词典。A. just 正好，仅仅，只是；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. hardly 几乎不。结合句意，只要说“jiaozi”就可以了，因为它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。故答案为 A。 9. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? -- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——嗨，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择课程。我喜欢歌剧，所以我参加了京剧班。A. grades 成绩，分数； B. talents 才艺；C. interests 兴趣；D. experiences 经验。根据“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.” 可知，每个人可以根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择自己所喜欢的课程，故答案为 C。 5

10. --What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. --Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently. A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——真是一团糟！共享自行车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方，这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless 除非；B. so that 以便；C. because 因为；D. so long as 只要。结合句意可知，此处是 so that 引导的目的状语从句，答案为 B。 11. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now. -- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon. A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——政府正在努力保护环境。——是的，据报道有些工厂很快就会关闭。A. set up 建立；B. shut off 关闭；C. given up 放弃；D. turned off 关掉（电源，水源）的开关等。保护环境的措施之一就是关闭一些有污染的工厂，根据四个选项，只有 B 符合题意。 12. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ). A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为它可能会鼓励青少年尝试吸烟，新浪微博就删除了“吸烟”的表情符号。A. cut up 切碎；B. took down 取下，删除；C. gave away 赠送；D. found out 发现。结合句意可知，答案为 B。 13. We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they 6

love. Here are the results. According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books. A. ten percent B. fifteen per cent C. a quarter D. half 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们向希望中学的 1000 名学生询问他们喜欢什么样的书。这是调查结果。根据上面的圆形分格统计图表，_________学生们喜欢科学书籍。A. ten percent 百分之十；B. fifteen per cent 百分之十五；C. a quarter 四分之一；D. half 一半。通过观察图表可知，science books 占到 500 人，正好是 1000 人的一半，故答案为 D。 14. -- Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels. -- God! Let’s do something to stop that happening. A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——杰克，马尔代夫，可能因为海平面上升而消失。——上帝！让我们采取措施阻止这种情况发生。A. rise 上升；B. move 移动；C. grow 生长，种植；D. disappear 消失。马尔代夫是印度洋上的一个岛国，因此担心会因为海平面上升而消失。故答案为 D。 15. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work. Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like. A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can 【答案】B 【解析】句意：病人：拔牙 500 元？只需几分钟的功夫。医生：嗯，如果你愿意，我可以慢一些。A. quietly 安静地；B. more slowly 更慢地；C. less carefully 不够认真地；D. as quickly as I can 尽可能快地。上句病人说拔牙只需几分钟的功夫就需要 500 元吗，因此牙医回答只要你愿意，可以慢一些拔牙，故答案选 B。 16. –It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training. --Really? So their training is much harder than ours. 7

A. after B. since C. during D. before 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——据说，韩国的孩子们在夜间进行军事训练时，必须在山上徒步旅行。——真的吗？所以他们的训练比我们的要艰苦得多。A. after 在……之后；B. since 自从；C. during 在……期间；D. before 在……之前。结合句意可知，韩国的孩子们在夜间军事训练期间，必须在山上徒步旅行。故答案选 C。 17. --An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. --Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans. A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment 【答案】A 【解析】句意：------一个美国男孩为他受伤的金鱼做了轮椅。-----做得好！动物应该得到人类的爱和美好的生活。A. life 生活；B. chance 机会；C. luck 运气；D. environment 环境。结合句意可知，答案为 A。 18. – Good news! You’ve passed the PE test. --Hooray! , I am worrying about it. A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——好消息！你通过了体育考试。——万岁！说实话，我很担心。A. All in all 总之；B. To be honest 说实话；C. Without doubt 毫无疑问；D. In my opinion 依我看来。 Hooray! 表示通过体育考试激动的心情，结合语境理解可知，答案为 B。 19. -- Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao? -- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up. A. it B. he C. she D. they 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你喜欢李清照的诗吗？——是的，有点喜欢。但我更喜欢杜甫的诗，因为它们可 8

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