Igor Pro 7 Manual-EN.pdf-资料库

Table of Contents

Volume I Getting Started

Introduction to Igor Pro

Igor Objects

Waves — The Key Igor Concept

How Objects Relate

More Objects

Igor’s Toolbox

Built-In Routines

User-Defined Procedures

Igor Extensions

Igor’s User Interface

The Command Window

Menus, Dialogs and Commands

Using Igor for Heavy-Duty Jobs

Igor Documentation

Tool Tips

The Igor Help System

The Igor Manual

Learning Igor

Getting Hands-On Experience

Guided Tour of Igor Pro

Overview

Terminology

About the Tour

Guided Tour 1 - General Tour

Creating an Igor64 Alias or Shortcut

Launching Igor Pro

Entering Data

Making a Graph

Touching up a Graph

Adding a Legend

Adding a Tag

Using Preferences

Making a Page Layout

Saving Your Work - Tour 1A

Loading Data

Appending to a Graph

Offsetting a Trace

Unoffsetting a Trace

Drawing in a Graph

Making a Window Recreation Macro

Recreating the Graph

Using the Data Browser

Saving Your Work - Tour 1B

Using Igor Documentation

Graphically Editing Data

Making a Category Plot (Optional)

Category Plot Options (Optional)

The Command Window

Synthesizing Data

Zooming and Panning

Making a Graph with Multiple Axes

Saving Your Work - Tour 1C

Using Cursors

Removing a Trace and Axis

Creating a Graph with Stacked Axes

Creating a Page Layout

Saving Your Work - Tour 1D

Creating Controls

Creating a Dependency

Saving Your Work - Tour 1E

End of the General Tour

Guided Tour 2 - Data Analysis

Starting Guided Tour 2

Creating Synthetic Data

Quick Curve Fit to a Gaussian

More Curve Fitting to a Gaussian

Sorting

Fitting to a Subrange

Extrapolating a Fit After the Fit is Done

Appending a Fit

Guided Tour 3 - Histograms and Curve Fitting

Starting Guided Tour 3

Creating Synthetic Data

Histogram of White Noise

Saving Your Work - Tour 3A

Histogram of Gaussian Noise

Saving Your Work - Tour 3B

Curve Fit of Histogram Data

Saving Your Work - Tour 3C

Curve Fit Residuals (Optional)

Saving Your Work - Tour 3D

Writing a Procedure (Optional)

Saving a Procedure File (Optional)

Including a Procedure File (Optional)

For Further Exploration

Volume II User’s Guide: Part 1

Getting Help

Overview

The Guided Tour

Online Manual

Online Help

The Igor Help Browser

Igor Help Files

Tool Tips

Searching Igor Files

Example Experiments

Igor Mailing List

IgorExchange

Updating Igor

Technical Support

World Wide Web

Help Shortcuts

The Command Window

Overview

Command Window Example

The Command Buffer

Command Window Title

History Area

Limiting Command History

History Archive

History Carbon Copy

Searching the Command Window

Command Window Magnification

Command Window Formats

Getting Help from the Command Line

Command Window Shortcuts

Experiments, Files and Folders

Experiments

Saving Experiments

Saving as a Packed Experiment File

Saving as an Unpacked Experiment File

Opening Experiments

Merging Experiments

Reverting an Experiment

New Experiments

Saving an Experiment as a Template

Browsing Experiments

Symbolic Paths

New Symbolic Path Dialog

Symbolic Path Example

Automatically Created Paths

Symbolic Path Status Dialog

Kill Paths Dialog

References to Files and Folders

Avoiding Shared Igor Binary Files

Adopting Notebook and Procedure Files

Adopt All

How Experiments Are Loaded

Experiment Recreation Procedures

Experiment Initialization Commands

Errors During Experiment Load

How Igor Searches for Missing Folders

How Experiments Are Saved

Experiment Save Errors

Special Folders

Igor Pro 7 Folder

Igor Pro User Files

Igor Help Files Folder

Igor Extensions Folder

Igor Procedures Folder

User Procedures Folder

WaveMetrics Procedures Folder

Activating Additional WaveMetrics Files

Activating Other Files

Activating Files in a Multi-User Scenario

Igor File-Handling

Open or Load File Dialog

Recent Files and Experiments

Desktop Drag and Drop

IGOR64 Experiment Files

Windows

The Command Window

The Rest of the Windows

The Target Window

Window Names and Titles

The Open File Submenu

The Windows Menu

Making a New Window

Activating Windows

Showing and Hiding Windows

Closing a Window

Saving a Window as a Recreation Macro

Changing a Window’s Style From a Macro

The Window Control Dialog

Arranging Windows

The Tile or Stack Windows Dialog

Window Position and Size Management

Send to Back — Bring to Front

Text Windows

Executing Commands

Text Window Navigation

Finding Text in the Active Window

Find and Replace

Finding Text in Multiple Windows

Text Magnification

The Find Bar

Search and Replace

The Find Text in Multiple Windows Dialog

Search and Replace in Multiple Windows

Using an External Text Editor

A Plain Text File Has Been Modified Externally

A Plain Text File Has Been Modified Externally and In Igor

Editing a File with External Modifications

A Plain Text File Is Missing

Missing or Modified Text Files Dialog

Window Shortcuts

Waves

Overview

Waveform Model of Data

XY Model of Data

Making Waves

Wave Names

Number of Dimensions

Wave Data Types

Numeric Wave Data Types

Default Wave Properties

Make Operation

Make Operation Examples

Waves and the Miscellaneous Settings Dialog

Changing Dimension and Data Scaling

Advanced Dimension and Data Scaling

Date, Time, and Date&Time Units

Duplicate Operation

Duplicate Operation Examples

Killing Waves

KillWaves Operation Examples

Browsing Waves

Renaming Waves

Redimensioning Waves

Inserting Points

Deleting Points

Waveform Arithmetic and Assignments

Understanding Wave Assignments

Wave Assignment Example

More Wave Assignment Features

Indexing and Subranges

Interpolation in Wave Assignments

Lists of Values

Wave Initialization

Example: Normalizing Waves

Example: Converting XY Data to Waveform Data

Example: Concatenating Waves

Example: Decomposing Waves

Example: Complex Wave Calculations

Example: Comparison Operators and Wave Synthesis

Example: Wave Assignment and Indexing Using Labels

Mismatched Waves

NaNs, INFs and Missing Values

Don’t Use the Destination Wave as a Source Wave

Wave Dependency Formulas

Using the Wave Note

Integer Waves

Date/Time Waves

Text Waves

Text Wave Text Encodings

Using Text Waves to Store Binary Data

Wave Text Encoding Properties

Wave Properties

Multidimensional Waves

Overview

Creating Multidimensional Waves

Programmer Notes

Dimension Labels

Graphing Multidimensional Waves

Analysis on Multidimensional Waves

Multidimensional Wave Indexing

Multidimensional Wave Assignment

Vector (Waveform) to Matrix Conversion

Matrix to Matrix Conversion

Multidimensional Fourier Transform

Treating Multidimensional Waves as 1D

Numeric and String Variables

Overview

Creating Global Variables

Uses For Global Variables

Variable Names

System Variables

User Variables

Special User Variables

Numeric Variables

String Variables

Local and Parameter Variables in Procedures

String Variables and Text Encodings

Data Folders

Overview

Data Folder Syntax

Data Folder Operations and Functions

Data Folders Reference Functions

Data Folders and Commands

Data Folders and User-Defined Functions

Data Folders and Window Recreation Macros

Data Folders and Assignment Statements

Data Folders and Controls

Data Folders and Traces

Using Data Folders

Hiding Waves, Strings, and Variables

Separating Similar Data

Using Data Folders Example

The Data Browser

The Main List

The Current Data Folder

The Display Checkboxes

The Info Pane

The Plot Pane

The New Data Folder Button

The Browse Expt Button

The Save Copy Button

The Delete Button

The Execute Cmd Button

Data Browser Command String Limitations

Using the Find in Data Browser Dialog

DataBrowser Pop-Up Menu

Data Browser Preferences

Programming the Data Browser

Using the Data Browser as a Modal Dialog

Managing Data Browser User-Defined Buttons

Data Browser Shortcuts

Importing and Exporting Data

Importing Data

Load Waves Submenu

Line Terminators

LoadWave Text Encodings

Loading Delimited Text Files

Determining Column Formats

Date/Time Formats

Column Labels

Examples of Delimited Text

The Load Waves Dialog for Delimited Text — 1D

Editing Wave Names

Set Scaling After Loading Delimited Text Data

The Load Waves Dialog for Delimited Text — 2D

2D Label and Position Details

Loading Text Waves from Delimited Text Files

Delimited Text Tweaks

Troubleshooting Delimited Text Files

Loading Fixed Field Text Files

The Load Waves Dialog for Fixed Field Text

Loading General Text Files

Examples of General Text

Comparison of General Text, Fixed Field and Delimited Text

The Load Waves Dialog for General Text — 1D

Editing Wave Names for a Block

The Load Waves Dialog for General Text — 2D

Set Scaling After Loading General Text Data

General Text Tweaks

Troubleshooting General Text Files

Loading Igor Text Files

Examples of Igor Text

Igor Text File Format

Setting Scaling in an Igor Text File

The Load Waves Dialog for Igor Text

Loading MultiDimensional Waves from Igor Text Files

Loading Text Waves from Igor Text Files

Loading Igor Binary Data

The Igor Binary File

The Load Waves Dialog for Igor Binary

The LoadData Operation

Sharing Versus Copying Igor Binary Files

Loading Image Files

The Load Image Dialog

Loading PNG Files

Loading JPEG File

Loading BMP Files

Loading TIFF Files

Loading Sun Raster Files

Loading Row-Oriented Text Data

Loading HDF Files

Loading Excel Files

What XLLoadWave Loads

XLLoadWave and Wave Names

XLLoadWave Output Variables

Excel Date/Time Versus Igor Date/Time

Loading Excel Data Into a 2D Wave

Loading Matlab MAT Files

Finding Matlab Dynamic Libraries

Matlab Dynamic Library Issues

Matlab Dynamic Library Issues on Macintosh

Matlab Dynamic Library Issues on Windows

Supported Matlab Data Types

Numeric Data Loading Modes

Loading General Binary Files

Files GBLoadWave Can Handle

GBLoadWave And Very Big Files

The Load General Binary Dialog

VAX Floating Point

Loading JCAMP Files

Files JCAMPLoadWave Can Handle

Loading JCAMP Header Information

Variables Set By JCAMPLoadWave

Using Header Variables From a Function

Loading GIS Data

Loading Sound Files

Loading Waves Using Igor Procedures

Variables Set by File Loaders

Loading and Graphing Waveform Data

Loading and Graphing XY Data

Loading All of the Files in a Folder

Exporting Data

Saving Waves in a Delimited Text File

Saving Waves in a General Text File

Saving Waves in an Igor Text File

Saving Waves in Igor Binary Files

Saving Waves in Image Files

Saving HDF Files

Saving GIS Files

Saving Sound Files

Exporting Text Waves

Exporting MultiDimensional Waves

Accessing SQL Databases

Dialog Features

Overview

Operation Dialogs

Dialog Wave Browser

Operation Result Chooser

Operation Result Displayer

Tables

Overview

Creating Tables

Table Creation with New Experiment

Creating an Empty Table for Entering New Waves

Creating a Table to Edit Existing Waves

Showing Index Values

Showing Dimension Labels

The Horizontal Index Row

Creating a Table While Loading Waves From a File

Parts of a Table

Showing and Hiding Parts of a Table

Arrow Keys in Tables

Table Keyboard Navigation

Decimal Symbol and Thousands Separator in Tables

Using a Table to Create New Waves

Creating a New Wave by Entering a Value

Creating New Waves by Pasting Data from Another Program

Troubleshooting Table Copy and Paste

Creating New Waves by Pasting Data from Igor

Table Names and Titles

Hiding and Showing a Table

Killing and Recreating a Table

Index Columns

Column Names

Appending Columns

Removing Columns

Selecting Cells

The Insertion Cell

Entering Values

Table Display Precision

Date Values

Special Values

Missing Values (NaNs)

Infinities (INFs)

Clearing Values

Copying Values

Cutting Values

Pasting Values

Mismatched Number of Columns

Pasting and Index Columns

Pasting and Column Formats

Copy-Paste Waves

Inserting and Deleting Points

Finding Table Values

Replacing Table Values

Selectively Replacing Table Values

Exporting Data from Tables

Changing Column Positions

Changing Column Widths

Autosizing Columns By Double-Clicking

Autosizing Columns Using Menus

Autosizing Limitations

Changing Column Styles

Modifying Column Properties

Column Titles

Numeric Formats

Date/Time Formats

Octal Numeric Formats

Hexadecimal Numeric Formats

Editing Text Waves

Large Amounts of Text in a Single Cell

The Edit Text Cell Dialog

Tabs, Terminators and Other Control Characters

Editing Invalid Text

Entering Special Characters

Editing Multidimensional Waves

Changing the View of the Data

Changing the Viewed Dimensions

ModifyTable Elements Command

Multidimensional Copy/Cut/Paste/Clear

Replace-Paste of Multidimensional Data

Making a 2D Wave from Two 1D Waves

Insert-Paste of Multidimensional Data

Cutting and Pasting Rows Versus Columns

Create-Paste of Multidimensional Data

Making a 2D Wave from a Slice of a 3D Wave

Making a 1D Wave from a Column of a 3D Wave

Save Table Copy

Printing Tables

Exporting Tables as Graphics

Exporting a Table as a Picture

Table Preferences

Table Style Macros

Table Shortcuts

Graphs

Overview

Graph Features

The Graph Menu

Typing in Graphs

Graph Names

Creating Graphs

Waves and Axes

Types of Axes

Appending Traces

Trace Names

Removing Traces

Replacing Traces

Plotting NaNs and INFs

Scaling Graphs

Autoscaling

Manual Scaling

Panning

Fling Mode

Setting the Range of an Axis

Manual Axis Ranges

Automatic Axis Ranges

Overall Graph Properties

Graph Margins

Graph Dimensions

Modifying Traces

Selecting Traces to be Modified

Display Modes

Markers

Text Markers

Arrow Markers

Line Styles and Sizes

Fills

Bars

Grouping, Stacking and Adding Modes

Trace Color

Setting Trace Properties from an Auxiliary (Z) Wave

Color as f(z)

Color as f(z) Example

Marker Size as f(z)

Marker Number as f(z)

Pattern Number as f(z)

Color as f(z) Legend Example

Trace Offsets

Trace Multipliers

Hiding Traces

Complex Display Modes

Gaps

Error Bars

Error Shading

Customize at Point

Modifying Axes

Axis Tab

Auto/Man Ticks Tab

Ticks and Grids Tab

Tick Options Tab

Axis Label Tab

Label Options Tab

Axis Range Tab

Manual Ticks

Log Axes

Date/Time Axes

Custom Date Formats

Date/Time Example

Manual Ticks for Date/Time Axes

“Fake” Axes

Axis Labels

Axis Label Escape Codes

Axis Label Special Effects

Axis Label Units

Annotations in Graphs

Info Panel and Cursors

Using Cursors

Free Cursors

Cursor Styles

Programming With Cursors

Identifying a Trace

Subrange Display

Subrange Display Syntax

Subrange Display Limitations

Printing Graphs

Printing Poster-Sized Graphs

Other Printing Methods

Save Graph Copy

Exporting Graphs

Creating Graphs with Multiple Axes

Creating Stacked Plots

Staggered Stacked Plot

Waterfall Plots

Evenly-Spaced Waterfall Plot Example

Unevenly-Spaced Waterfall Plot Example

Fake Waterfall Plots

Wind Barb Plots

Creating Split Axes

Live Graphs and Oscilloscope Displays

Live Mode

Quick Append

Graph Preferences

How to use Graph Preferences

Saving and Recreating Graphs

Graph Style Macros

Example of Creating a Style Macro

Style Macros and Preferences

Applying the Style Macro

Limitations of Style Macros

Where to Store Style Macros

Graph Pop-Up Menus

Graph Expansion

Graph Shortcuts

Category Plots

Overview

Creating a Category Plot

Category Plot Commands

Combining Category Plots and XY Plots

Modifying a Category Plot

Bar and Category Gaps

Tick Mark Positioning

Fancy Tick Mark Labels

Horizontal Bars

Reversed Category Axis

Category Axis Range

Bar Drawing Order

Stacked Bar Charts

Numeric Categories

Combining Numeric and Category Traces

Category Plot Pitfalls

X Scaling Moves Bars

Changing the Drawing Order Breaks Stacked Bars

Bars Disappear with “Draw to next” Mode

Category Plot Preferences

Category Plot Axes and Axis Labels

Category Plot Wave Styles

How to Use Category Plot Preferences

Contour Plots

Overview

Contour Data

Gridded Data

XYZ Data

Creating a Contour Plot

Modifying a Contour Plot

Modify Contour Appearance Dialog

Contour Traces

Contour Trace Names

The Color of Contour Traces

Contour Fills

Removing Contour Traces from a Graph

Cursors on Contour Traces

Contour Trace Updates

Drawing Order of Contour Traces

Extracting Contour Trace Data

Contour Instance Names

Examples

Contour Legends

Contour Labels

Controlling Contour Label Updates

Repositioning and Removing Contour Labels

Adding Contour Labels

Modifying Contour Labels

Overriding the Contour Labels

Contour Labels and Drawing Tools

Contouring Pitfalls

Insufficient Resolution

Crossing Contour Lines

Flat Areas in the Contour Data

Contour Preferences

Contour Appearance Preferences

Contour Axis Preferences

How to Use Contour Plot Preferences

Contour Plot Shortcuts

Contour References

Contour Plot Shortcuts

Image Plots

Overview

False Color Images

Indexed Color Images

Direct Color Images

Loading an Image

Creating an Image Plot

Modifying an Image Plot

The Modify Image Appearance Dialog

Image X and Y Coordinates

Image X and Y Coordinates - Evenly Spaced

Image X and Y Coordinates - Unevenly Spaced

Plotting a 2D Z Wave With 1D X and Y Center Data

Plotting 1D X, Y and Z Waves With Gridded XY Data

Plotting 1D X, Y and Z Waves With Non-Gridded XY Data

Image Orientation

Image Rectangle Aspect Ratio

Image Polarity

Image Color Tables

Image Color Table Ranges

Example: Overlaying Data on a Background Image

Color Table Ranges - Lookup Table (Gamma)

Example: Using a Lookup for Advanced Color/Contrast Effects

Specialized Color Tables

Color Table Details

Igor Pro 4-Compatible Color Tables

Igor Pro 5-Compatible Color Tables

Igor Pro 6-Compatible Color Tables

Igor Pro 6.2-Compatible Color Tables

Color Table Waves

Indexed Color Details

Linear Indexed Color

Logarithmic Indexed Color

Example: Point-Scaled Color Index Wave

Direct Color Details

Creating Color Legends

Image Instance Names

Image Preferences

Image Appearance Preferences

Image Axis Preferences

How to Use Image Preferences

Image Plot Shortcuts

References

3D Graphics

Overview

1D Waves

2D Waves

Triplet Waves

3D Waves

Gizmo Overview

System Requirements

Hardware Compatibility

Compatibility with Previous Versions

Gizmo Guided Tour

Gizmo 3D Scatter Plot Tour

Gizmo Surface Plot Tour

Gizmo 3D Scatter Plot and Fitted Surface Tour

Gizmo Surface Using Voronoi Interpolation Tour

Gizmo Windows

The Gizmo Display Window

Gizmo Display Window Tool Palette

Gizmo Display Window Contextual Menu

The Gizmo Info Window

The Gizmo Object List

The Gizmo Display List

Item Ordering in the Gizmo Display List

The Gizmo Attribute List

Gizmo Objects

Gizmo Attributes

Internal Attributes

Global Attributes

Embedded Attributes

Gizmo Display Environment

Gizmo Coordinate System

Gizmo Dimensions

Gizmo Clipping

Gizmo Projections

Orthographic

Perspective

Frustum

Viewport

LookAt

Gizmo Object Rotation

Gizmo Object Rotation and Translation

Programming Rotations in Gizmo

Gizmo Colors, Material and Lights

Gizmo Color Specification

Converting Igor Colors to Gizmo Colors

Colors, Materials and Lighting

Color Waves

Color Tables in Gizmo

Reflection

Ambient

Diffuse

Specular

Shininess

Normals, Lighting and Shading

Transparency and Translucency

Gizmo Lights

Gizmo Directional Lights

Gizmo Positional Lights

Gizmo Drawing Objects

Line Objects

Triangle Objects

Quad Objects

Box Objects

Sphere Objects

Cylinder Objects

Disk Objects

String Objects

ColorScale Objects

Tetrahedron Objects

Pie Wedge Objects

Gizmo Axis and Axis Cue Objects

Axis Cue Objects

Axis Objects

Gizmo Wave Data Formats

Scatter, Path, and Ribbon Data Formats

Surface Object Data Formats

Parametric Surface Data Formats

Image Object Data Format

Isosurface and Voxelgram Object Data Formats

NaN Values in Waves

Gizmo Data Objects

Data Object Scaling

Path Plots

3D Scatter Plots

3D Bar Plots

Gizmo Image Plots

Surface Plots

Ribbon Plots

Voxelgram Plots

Isosurface Plots

Printing Gizmo Windows

Exporting Gizmo Windows

Advanced Gizmo Techniques

Group Objects

Texture Objects

Matrix4x4 Objects

Gizmo Subwindows

Gizmo Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting Gizmo Lighting Problems

Troubleshooting Gizmo Transparency Problems

Troubleshooting Gizmo Clipping Problems

Gizmo Compatibility

OpenGL Changes

Gizmo Commands in User-Defined Functions

Gizmo Recreation Macro Changes

Use of GL Constants in Gizmo Commands

Exporting Gizmo Graphics

Changes to Gizmo Text

Miscellaneous Gizmo Changes

Gizmo Hook Functions

Gizmo Named Hook Functions

Gizmo Unnamed Hook Functions

Page Layouts

Overview

Page Layout Windows

Page Layout Names and Titles

Hiding and Showing a Layout

Killing and Recreating a Layout

Page Layout Zooming

Page Layout Background Color

Page Layout Pages

The Page Sorter

Page Layout Page Sizes

Compatibility with Previous Versions of Igor

Printing Page Layouts

Page Layout Layers

Activating the Layout Layer

Activating the Current Drawing Layer

Changing the Current Drawing Layer

The Layout Layer Tool Palette

Arrow Tool

Marquee Tool

Annotation Tool

Frame Pop-Up Menu

Misc Pop-Up Menu

Graph Pop-Up Menu

Table Pop-Up Menu

Gizmo Pop-Up Menu

The Layout Layer Contextual Menu

Layout Contextual Menu for a Single Object

Layout Contextual Menu for a Selected Object

Page Layout Objects

Layout Object Names

Layout Object Properties

Appending a Graph, Table, or Gizmo Plot to the Layout Layer

Removing Objects from the Layout Layer

Modifying Layout Objects

Automatic Updating of Layout Objects

Dummy Objects

Arranging Layout Objects

Front-To-Back Relationship of Objects

Tiling and Stacking Objects

Aligning Layout Objects

Prepare the Graphs

Append the Graphs to the Layout

Align Left Edges of Layout Objects

Set Width and Height of Layout Objects

Set Vertical Positions of Layout Objects

Set Graph Plot Areas and Margins

Copying and Pasting Layout Objects

Copying Objects from the Layout Layer

Copying as an Igor Object Only

Pasting Objects into the Layout Layer

Pasting into a Different Experiment

Pasting Color Scale Annotations

Page Layout Annotations

Creating a New Annotation

Modifying an Existing Annotation

Positioning an Annotation

Positioning Annotations Programmatically

Legends in the Layout Layer

Default Font

Page Layout Pictures

Inserting a Picture in the Layout Layer

Resetting a Picture’s Size

Page Layout Subwindows

Page Layout Drawing

Page Layout Slide Shows

Exporting Page Layouts

Page Layout Preferences

Page Layout Style Macros

Page Layout Shortcuts

Volume III User’s Guide: Part 2

Notebooks

Overview

Plain and Formatted Notebooks

Notebook Text Encodings

Creating a New Notebook File

Opening an Existing File as a Notebook

Opening a File for Momentary Use

Sharing a Notebook File Among Experiments

Notebooks as Worksheets

Showing, Hiding and Killing Notebook Windows

Parts of a Notebook

Ruler Bar

Document Info Icon

Write-Protect Icon

Magnifier Icon

Notebook Properties

Notebook Document Properties

Notebook Paragraph Properties

Formatted Notebook Paragraph Properties

Plain Notebook Paragraph Properties

Notebook Character Properties

Plain Notebook Text Formats

Formatted Notebook Text Formats

Text Sizes

Vertical Offset

Superscript and Subscript

Notebook Read/Write Properties

Read-only

Write-protect

Changeable By Command Only

Working with Rulers

Defining a New Ruler

Redefining a Ruler

Creating a Derived Ruler

Finding Where a Ruler Is Used

Removing a Ruler

Transferring Rulers Between Notebooks

Special Characters

Inserting Pictures

Saving Pictures

Special Character Names

The Special Submenu

Scaling Pictures

Updating Special Characters

Notebook Action Special Characters

Creating a Hyperlink Action

Modifying Action Special Characters

Modifying the Action Frame

Modifying the Action Picture Scaling

Notebook Action Helper Procedure Files

Using Igor-Object Pictures

Updating Igor-Object Pictures

The Size of the Picture

Activating The Igor-Object Window

Breaking the Link Between the Object and the Picture

Compatibility Issues

Cross-Platform Pictures

Page Breaks

Headers and Footers

Printing Notebooks

Import and Export Via Rich Text Format Files

Saving an RTF File

Opening an RTF File

Exporting a Notebook as HTML

HTML Standards

HTML Horizontal Paragraph Formatting

HTML Vertical Paragraph Formatting

HTML Character Formatting

HTML Pictures

HTML Text Encoding

Embedding HTML Code

Finding Notebook Text

Replacing Notebook Text

Notebook Names, Titles and File Names

Notebook Info Dialog

Programming Notebooks

Logging Text

Inserting Graphics

Updating a Report Form

Updating Igor-Object Pictures

Retrieving Notebook Text

More Notebook Programming Examples

Generate Notebook Commands Dialog

Notebook Preferences

Notebook Template Files

Notebook Shortcuts

Annotations

Overview

Annotations Quick Start

The Annotation Dialog

Modifying Annotations

Annotation Text Content

Annotation Text Escape Codes

Font Escape Codes

Font Size Escape Codes

Relative Font Size Escape Codes

Special Escape Codes

Dynamic Escape Codes for Tags

Other Dynamic Escape Codes

TagVal and TagWaveRef Functions

Annotation Tabs

General Annotation Properties

Annotation Name

Annotation Frame

Annotation Color

Annotation Positioning

Textbox, Legend, and Color Scale Positioning in a Graph

Textbox and Legend Positioning in a Page Layout

Legends

Legend Text

Marker Size

Trace Symbol Centering

Trace Symbol Width

Symbol With Color as f(z)

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Igor Pro 7 Manual-EN.pdf

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