1999 年上海华东师范大学中国古代史及中外教育史考研真 题 中国古代史 一、名词解释∶（42） 1.周公旦 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2.算缗与告缗 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3.府兵制 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4.猛安谋克 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 5.东林党 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________________________ 6.乾嘉学派 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 二、问答题∶ 1、简述北宋初年加强中央集权的措施及其对北宋历史的影响。（28） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2、试述春秋、战国为"古今一大变革之会"说。（30） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 中外教育史 一、简述下列概念（共 20 分） 1、三舍法 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2、《劝学篇》 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 

3、教仆 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4、明日欢乐论 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 二、论述题（共 80 分） 1、述评中国传统启蒙教材及其编撰经验（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 2、比较洋务教育与维新教育、论述中国近代教育观念的转变（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 3、试结合近代日本教育史上的一次改革，论述社会转型与教育改革的关系（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4、评杜威对"传统教育"的批判（20 分） _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 

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