2016浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案.doc

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2016 浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案考生须知： 1. 本试题卷分卷 I（选择题）和卷 II（非选择题）两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。 2. 全卷共 8 页，7 大题。满分为 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。卷 I 注意：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What fruit does Susan like best? A.Apples. B. Oranges. C.Bananas. 2.What is the weather going to be like? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 3.Whose is the notebook? A.Tina’s B.Eric’s. C.Tony’ s 4.What does Julia want to be? A.A teacher B.A driver. C.A doctor. 5.When does the school bus leave? A.At4:00. B.At 4:20 C.At 4:40 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 ~听下面一段对话，回答第 6~7 两个小题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? B.In a bookstore. A.In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 7.How much should the man pay? A.20 yuan. B.23 yuan C.26 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8~10 三个小题。 8.Why is Jack going to Los Angeles? A.To visit some of his friends. B.To have a businese meeting. C.To watch a basketball match. 9.How will Jac k go to Los Angeles? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By subway. 10.What will Jack probably do in a traffic jam? A.Listen to music. B.Chat with friends. C.Send text messages. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。

11. A. Law 12. A. sports club centre 13. A. Wednesday 14. A. idea sharing watching 15. A. a movie ticket postcards B. Health C. Safety B. police station C.medical B. Thursday C. Friday B. role playing C. video B. a cartoon book C. a set of 卷 II 笔试部分二、完型填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat. Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a ___16__ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family ___17__ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was ___18__. When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement （地下室）. “I could feel how hunger and homelessness__19___ my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give ___20__ to others in the same situation.” In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They __21___ $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. __22___ twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $ 10,000 __23___ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years. With the ___24__ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’ t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other ___25__ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and ____26___ families have

enough food to get them ____27___ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people. In the fall of this year, Amano will ___28__ Duck University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After that, she plans to return to ___29__ the city that gave her so much. “It doesn’t matter if you help one million people ___30__ just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.” 16. A. job 17. A. yet B. club B. still C. house C. just D. school D. never 18. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful 19. A. satisfied B. influenced C. developed D. managed 20. A. hope B. choice C. surprise D. pleasure 21. A. paid B. saved C. raised D. borrowed 22. A. By 23. A. if B. At B. since 24. A. food B. clothes 25. A. sweet B. healthy 26. A. his B. her 27. A. into B. across 28. A. enter B. visit C. Until C. when C. books C. cheap C. their C. along C. drop D. Below D. because D. money D. delicious D. our D. through D. leave 29. A. set off B. club C. give back D. come up 30. A. or B. as C. but D. and 【参考答案】1-5 ABDBA 5-10 CBCDB 10-15CDACA 【考查内容】完型填空，考查英语中各语法知识点【解题思路】 16. 考查名词辨析，妈妈在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁找到了一份工作来支撑家庭，所以选 A。 17. 考查副词辨析，yet 意为“还，但是，已经”，still 意为“仍然，更，静止地”，just 意为“只是，仅仅；刚刚，刚才”，never 意为“从未，决不”，妈妈找了份工作，奶奶也尽自己所能地帮忙，但是这个家仍然不得不依靠食物银行为生。所以选 B。 18. 考查形容词辨析，careful 意为“仔细的”，helpful 意为“有益的，愿意帮忙的”， hopeful 意为“有希望的， thankful 意为“感恩的”，得到天野小姐食物银行的帮助，所以对于它，天野小姐是感恩的。

19. 考查动词辨析，satisfy 意为“使……满意”，influence 意为“影响”，develop 意为“发展”，manage 意为“管理”。饥饿和无家可归是一种不好的感觉，在这里选“influence 影响”显然更好一些。 20. 考查名词辨析，联系上下文，天野在生活窘困的时候得到了帮助，心怀感恩的她也想给别人，那些跟她一样处境的人，带来希望，所以选 A。 21. 考查动词辨析，pay 意为“支付”，save 意为“节约，节省”，raise 意为“筹集”， borrow 意为“借”。在这里，那些钱和食物是天野和她的同学筹集所得，所以选 C。 22. 考查介词，“at twelve”在某人 12 岁的时候，at 后面跟数字，可表示在某人几岁时。 23. 考查连词，if 意为“如果”，since 意为“从……起”when 意为“当……时”，because 意为“因为”，当她结束高中的时候，她筹集了 100000 美元，所以选 C。 24. 考查名词，联系上下文，上文中大篇幅地描写了她所筹到的钱，而后面的食物也是要钱买的，所以这里选“money”。 25. 考查形容词，上文提到的新鲜的瓜果蔬菜的共同特点是健康的，在列举时，后面的食物应该符合这个共同特点，所以选 B。 26. 考查形容词性物主代词，那些得到帮助的家庭是孩子们的家庭，所以选 C。 27. 考查介词辨析，through the weekend 是“持续到周末”的意思，选 D。 28. 考查动词辨析，联系上下文可知，天野结束了她的高中，要去上杜克大学了，所以选 A，意为“进入”。 29. 考查动词短语，set off 意为“出发动身”，get down 意为“下来；吞下；使沮丧”， give back 意为“归还；回馈；恢复”，come up 意为“走进；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出”，天野计划回到火奴鲁鲁是为了回馈那个给了她很多的城市，所以选 C。 30. 考查连词，你帮一百万个人或只帮了一个人都没有关系，一个小小的行动就能产生巨大的不同，只有 or 有选择意义，所以选 A，as 是“因为；当……时；依照”的意思。三、阅读理解（本题由 15 小题，每小题 2 两分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Leon was a postman. Every day wake up and feed his 37 cats. Leon didn’t really want 37 cats, but one by one they had appeared on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in. Every day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red

postboxes in the village and take it home. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier, ” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting up signs that read: postbox closed! Please use the postal cat service. The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats around the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy walking around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Some got the letters wet. Some bit off the corners of the letters. Some even lost their backpacks. “”Cats are just too unreliable （不可靠的）,” Leon thought. Just then, a strange sound came from the outside of Leon’s door. A dirty dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea. 31. In Paragraph 2, Leon _______ that night. A. made postal backpacks B. put up a sign on each cat C. had dinner with the cats D. collected letters in the village 32. According to the last paragraph, we can infer（推断） that Leon would _______. A. let the dog take a shower B. invite the dog to dinner C. make the dog work for him D. walk the dog around the village 33. From the passage we know Leon was ______. A. honest B. brave C. strict D. funny 【参考答案】 31-33ACD 【考查内容】体裁：选择型阅读理解——记叙文题型：细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题【解析思路】 31. 细节理解题，文章第二段一开始写到每天 Leon 疲于每天出去到村庄里收集村民们寄的信，后来就想出了一个让他的 37 只猫帮他收信的办法，从第二段的倒数第三句话“That night, Leon worked late making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks.”可以这题选择 A 。 32. 推理判断题，从最后一段的文意可以推断出 C 项的内容就是本题的答案，由于之前的 37 只猫都 unreliable（不可靠的），所以作者将会请狗进家门，开始做他的得力助手。

33. 主旨大意题，通过全文得出文章的作者属于很幽默滑稽的性格，而且 A,B,C 的选项都不是文章要表现的作者的性格。 B Luca Gramberini has been scuba diving since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemo’s Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea. From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo’s Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biospheres（生物圈）, hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. “My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,” Luca said. According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating （蒸发）, providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. “We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,” Luca says. “And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer.” Luca hopes Nemo’s Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. “There is not enough land on the Earth,” he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.” Though the project has just started, Nemo’s Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. “We’re going to try growing other plants.” Luca says. “ We hope to set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities.” 34. Nemo’s Garden is a project to ______. A. do scuba diving in the sea B. stop storms in the sea C. make fresh water from the sea D. grow plants under the water 35. The underlined word “stable” in paragraph 3 means ______ I Chinese. A. 平衡的 B. 正常的 C. 稳定的 D. 合适的 36. The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a newspaper. A. travel B. science C. health D. sports

37. The best title for this passage is _______. A. Gardens in the sea B. Projects for summer activities C. Plants in greenhouses D. Conditions for crop growing 【参考答案】DCBA 【考查内容】体裁：选择型阅读——记叙文；题型：细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题，主旨大意题。【解题思路】 34. 细节理解题。定位于第一段最后一句话：He helps run Nemo’s Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea. 得出答案 D。 35. 词义猜测题。根据下文得出答案：changing little from day to night，说明改变得很少，得出“稳定”的意思。 36. 推理判断题。根据全文判断，文章讲了在海底种植植物的事情，比较可能出现在科技部分。 37. 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕海底花园展开。 Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning C words. Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let’s look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance. ______Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job. How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don’t make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly”

of a zipper（拉链）is the top part of the zipper. There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don’t you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used? If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? ... you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can! 38. If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_______ A. do the can-can B. get canned C. be on the ball D. go to a ball 39. According to the passage, the word “______” has the most meanings in the English language. A. ball B. can C. set D. fly 40. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3? A. Let’s try another word. B. Let’s make a word list. C. Here’s a survey report. D. Here’s the guessing game. 41. The writer writes the passage in order to _______. A. tell a story about learning English words B. introduce a book on learning English words C. share an experience in learning English words D. present different pronunciations of the same word 【参考答案】BCAB 【考查内容】体裁：选择型阅读理解——说明文题型：细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题【解题思路】 38. 第 38 小题属于细节理解题，在文中第三段最后一句话有所提及。 39. 第 39 小题属于细节理解题，在文中第五段第二句有所提及“the word “set” has more meanings than any other word 即 the word “set” has the most meanings”。 40. 第 40 小题属于推理判断题，文章第二、三段都在介绍单词的多种意思，故中间缺一衔接句，A 项符合。

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