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2018 四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第 I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 14 页。考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分。温馨提示： 1.答题前，考生需用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔在答題卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试題卷上作答无效。 3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 85 分) 第一部分听力(共两节满分 20 分) 第一节(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is the boy’s friend? 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 3. What is Tony doing now?

4. Which sign are they talking about? 5. What animal do they like best? 第二节（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。听第 6 段材料，请回答 6-7 题。 6. How long has the woman leaned English? A. Foe one year B. For two hours C. For four years 7. What problem does the man have in his English study? A. Grammar B. Pronunciation C. Listening 听第 7 段材料，请回答 8-10 题。 8. Who will work for people in the future? A. Mike B. The computers C. The robots 9. How will students study in the future? A. From the robots B. On the computers C. From teachers 10. Where will people go on vacation in the future? A. To the moon B. To the sun C. On the earth

听第 8 段材料，请回答 11-13 题。 11. What does Eric do? A. A doctor B. A reporter C. A writer 12. What can keep our eyes wet? A. Milk B. Coffee C. Juice 13. What can we learn from the passage? A. It tells us that we should exam our eyes every month B. It tells us that we can play computers and smart-phones all day C. It tells us that we should rest our eyes every 20 minutes 听第 9 段材料，请回答 14-16 题。 14. Where does George Smith want to get a job? A. At the restaurant B. In the school C. At the hotel 15. What can George Smith do? A. He can speak English and Chinese. B. He can use a computer, but he can’t send faxes or e-mail C. He can swim and play basketball 16. How soon will the woman give Mr. Smith a call? A. In five days B. In a few weeks C. In a few days 听下面一段独白，请回答 17-20 题。 17. How long did it take us to get to the farm on a bus? A. 1 hour B. 1.5 hours C. Half an hour 18. Where did we put the strawberries? A. Baskets B. Hand C. Ground 19. Who picked the strawberries most? A. The writer B. My English teacher. C. The girl in red. 20. The writer thought making money was _____after working on the farm. A. easy B. difficult C. just so-so 第二部分基础知识运用(共两节满分 30 分) 第一节单项选择(本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。

21.一 Jim is ______ careless boy. ---Yeah. You 're right. He always drops ____ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an 22.— What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)? ----Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries. A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information 23. ---I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy? ---I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it. A. with B. for C. to D. without 24. ---Why don’t you get used to the life in Beijing? ---_______ the crowded traffic _________ the high living cost. The only reason is the badly polluted air. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor 25. ----Would you like two strong black coffees? ---No, thanks. I _______ drink it. It hurts my stomach. A. almost B. hardly C. only D. exactly 26. -----Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? ------You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one: Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one: Russian 27. ----- Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd? -----Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _______ the fire. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out 28. -----Final exam is coming, Tom. Don’t watch TV for too long. -----I’m not a child any more. I ______ what to do.

A. should always be told B. should always tell C. shouldn't always be told D. shouldn’t always tell 29. ------I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________. -----If you don’t go, _____. A. to do: so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing ; so will I D. do; neither am I 30.— Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)? ----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败). A. where show B. which show C. that shows D. who shows 31. -----I have a bad cold, mom. ----Oh, dear! You’d better ________a doctor with me in a minute. A. will see B. see C. not see D. seeing 32. ----Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. ----No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can; needn’t D. may; mustn’t 33.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom. ----OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving 34. ---Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing? -----Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A. how do many people like B. how many people watch C. why many people like D. when many people watch 35. ----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. ---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once. A. It never rains but pours B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

第二节完形填空(本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Communist Party of China(中国共产党) has vowed(郑重宣告) to satisfy the people's desire for “a better life" and 36 the idea into a key political document. The Chinese phrase " mei hao sheng huo, which can be translated as“ a happy life” or “ a better life”, appeared14 times,_ 37 both in the opening section and the last paragraph, in he report given by Xi Jinping in October, 2017 at the opening of the 19th CPC National Congress. The report at the five-yearly congress 38 the most important political speech in China. This year's report said socialism with Chinese characteristics(特色)had entered a new era, and it drew up a two-stage development ___39 to build China into a "great modern socialist country" by mid-21st century. By the end of the second stage, the Chinese people will “enjoy happier, safer, and 40 lives.” 36. A. wrote B. put C. written D. planted 37. A. included B. including C. besides D. except 38. A. considers B. is regarded C. regards D. is considered 39. A. plan B. idea C. way D. thought 40. A. healthy B. unhealthier C. healthier D. sweet B If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist 41 in Cambridge, UK. After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 42 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology(宇宙学). As he himself admited, he didn’t work hard. And he did 43 work. However, he

always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 44 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 45 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He_ 46 to have motor neuron disease(运动神经元病), an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 47 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23. ___48 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, “After my illness was diagnosed(诊断), I was very 49 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile(值得做的) things I could do." Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 50 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair.” He once said, “You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” 41. A. has been dead B. died C. has died D. was died 42. A. which B. when C. that D. where 43. A. much B. lots of C. feels D. watches 45. A. advised B. made C. told D. wanted 46. A. found B. was founded C. was found D. founded 47. A. without B. with C. under D. by 48. A. At last B. At first C. However D. Firstly of all 49. A. boring B. excited C. interested D. bored 50. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分 30 分) 第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 22 分)

A In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovations ( 科技创新 ) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient. High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on China's bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency. China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua. Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by the third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices. Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps. Shared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the Shared bikes world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无柱的) shared bikes. Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick

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