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2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案.doc

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    2022-2023 学年湖北省黄冈市高三上学期期中英语试题及 答案 全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将 准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分一、昕力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel about the man’s idea? A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 2. What does the man want to be? A.A reporter. B. A lawyer. C. A designer. 3. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the hotel. B. In the office. C. At the hairdresser’s. 4. How much does the man charge the woman at first? A.$ 100. B.$1 ,050. C.$ 1,150. 5. Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitation? A. He has to prepare for a game. B. He failed to win a contest.
    C. He dislikes doing sports. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料.回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Which movie are the speakers going to see? A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park. 7. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Where are probably the speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a store. 9. Which key is the man looking for? A. His office key. B. His house key. C. His car key. 10. What will the man do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Search for his bag. 听第 8 段材料.回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Which of the following is the man’s favorite chocolate? A. White chocolate. B. Milk chocolate. C. Dark chocolate. 12. Who brought cocoa powder to Europe? A. The Indian. B. The Mexican. C. The Spanish. 13. What does the woman think of chocolate? A. It’s quite tasty. B. It’s too bitter. C. It’s too sweet. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What does the man want to do at first? A. Borrow something. B. Ask for advice. C. Make an invitation. 15. Why does the woman dress up today? A. To attend a wedding. B. To go to a party. C. To go on a date. 16. What does the man say about the woman’s clothing?
    A. It’s too formal. B. It’s a bit tight. C. It’s pretty. 17. What will the woman do in the end? A. Try other clothes. B. Date with the man. C. Start to lose weight. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park? A. By car. B. By ship. C. By plane. 19. What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel? A. Take a route from UnCruise. B. Have a flightseeing trip. C. Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing. 20. What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park? A. It’s part of the World Heritage Site. B. It’s home to more than 200 species of butterflies. C. It’s the world’s second largest internationally protected area. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At the approach of a short holiday, you may prepare for a vacation. As your one-stop vacation planner, VME has everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway. Booking a vacation has never been more convenient. If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our most popular destinations Nashville-18 If you are country music-lovers, there truly is nothing better than witnessing a show at Nashville TN. Having a mouthwatering meal on a yacht is also a good experience. There are many different options for lodging(住宿),from the luxury to the mope budget-friendly and comfortable options. Myrtle Beach If you are looking for coastal views and oceanic adventures, then Myrtle Beach is the place for you! This city is known for its amazing beaches and adventures
    that offer opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories. A wide variety of accommodations also awaits you. San Antonio San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of American history and modern attractions. Favored activities include the City Sightseeing Tour and Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Your trip to San Antonio will be wonderful! Various options for lodging are available. Lake Tahoe Lake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious(奢华的) ski resorts. For those who love nature, the Get Outdoors in Lake Tahoe is a must. This gorgeous region is filled with natural wonders, amazing shows, and lodging to suit your needs. 1. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce the function of VME. B. To show how to be a good planner. C. To explain how to book a vacation. D. To recommend some popular destinations. 2. Which destination attracts people interested in the winter sports? A. Lake Tahoe. C. San Antonio. B. Nashville TN. D. Myrtle Beach. 3. What do the four destinations have in common? A. They host wonderful shows. B. They have many amazing wonders. C. They have interesting activities. D. They offer different choices for lodging. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几个假期最受欢迎的目的地。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“If you aren’t sure where to go, check out our
    most popular destinations(如果您不确定去哪里，请查看我们最受欢迎的目的地)”可知， 本文是介绍几个最受欢迎的景点。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Lake Tahoe 部分中的“Lake Tahoe is known for its amazing and luxurious ski resorts.(Lake Tahoe 以其令人惊叹的豪华滑雪胜地而闻名。)”可知，Lake Tahoe 以 滑雪胜地而闻名。故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Nashville TN 中的第三行的“lodging(住宿)”；San Beach 第三行的 “lodging”；Lake Tahoe 中的第三行的“lodging”以及 Myrtle Beach 中的第三行 “accommodations(膳宿,食宿)”，可知四个旅游景点都提供了各种各样的膳宿。故选 D 项。 B “The arrow shot is so straight that it hits the bull’s eye, the young people will have good luck…” Dargye sang as he worked on his handmade bag. Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’ s his turn to pass them on. “I have liked traditional songs and dances since I was a child,” said Dargye, who has four apprentices (学徒).“The songs tell the histories of our ancestors and carry our unique culture, and-it’s always a lot of fun to perform these traditional songs and dances at various gatherings.” The song topics vary from archery, love, to labor and praise for the land. In addition to teaching these songs to/his family members and apprentices, he also uses social media platforms such as WeChat to teach songs. His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform. “We are modern people living in a modern era, so it’s important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.
    Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths. The local government encourages villagers to inherit (继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year. 4. Why does Dargye want to pass the culture on? A. He wants to satisfy his interest. B. He wants to learn from the seniors. C. He wants to bring people fun. D. He wants to inherit and develop it. 5. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Dargye’s daughter? A. To show folk music’s effect on her. B. To stress Dargye’s influence on her. C. To emphasize her love for folk culture. D. To reveal the popularity of folk culture online. 6. Which of the following best describes Dargye? A. Ambitious and honest. B. Talented and curious. C. Devoted and creative. D. Generous and determined. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. All efforts to preserve culture pay off B. Craftsman carries tunes to preserve culture C. An artist prefers traditional songs and dances D. Tibetan culture is being protected and passed on 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个藏族艺术家通过自己的努力，发扬
    和传承藏族的音乐舞蹈艺术以及手工艺艺术，也得到了政府部门的认可。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。结合第二段的最后一句话“Now, it’s his turn to pass them on(现在，轮 到他把它们传递下去了)”以及最后一段“The local government encourages villagers to inherit and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government.(当地 政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌和其他形式的传统文化。Dargye 为保护民间文化所做的努力 得到了政府的肯定)”可知，达吉斯想要把文化传承下去，因为他想要继承和发展它。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“His daughter, Chok Butri, also admires the folk culture. After posting a video of her daughter, Tsering Kyi, dancing on Douyin, she gained a lot of new fans on the popular short-video platform.“We are modern people living in a modern era, so it’s important and our responsibility that we use modern tools to pass on our traditional culture to make it last forever.” said Chok Butri, adding that she often posts songs and dances on WeChat and Douyin.(他的女儿 Chok Butri 也很欣赏当地的民俗文化。在抖音上发布了女儿次仁季跳 舞的视频后，她在这个流行的短视频平台上获得了很多新粉丝。“我们是生活在现代时代 的现代人，所以使用现代工具来传承我们的传统文化是很重要的，也是我们的责任。”Chok Butri 说，她经常在微信和抖音上发布歌舞)”可知，文章围绕 Dargye 对传统文化的传 承和发扬为核心，因此提及他女儿的事迹是为了强调他对他女儿的影响。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Dargye, 56, an artist who excels at traditional craftsmanship and Tibetan folk music in Drinba village in Dragyib district, Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region, remembers many folk songs he learned from his father and uncle. Now, it’s his turn to pass them on.( Dargye, 56 岁，西藏自 治区林芝德拉吉布区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，还记得他 从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许多民歌。现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”可知，他致力于 藏族文化的传承；根据文章倒数第二段“Dargye and his fellow villagers also recreate songs, adding modern elements such as aircraft and trains to the lyrics. Besides
    singing and dancing, Dargye makes handicrafts decorated with Tibetan cultural elements, including various hide and hair ropes, bags made of leather and cloth, and knife sheaths.( Dargye 和他的村民们还重新创作了歌曲，在歌词中加入了飞机和 火车等现代元素。除了唱歌和跳舞，达格耶还制作带有西藏文化元素的手工艺品，包括 各种皮绳和毛绳，皮革和布制成的包，以及刀鞘)”可知，他擅长唱歌，跳舞，手工艺， 并且会采用一些创新的方式来进行传播。由此可知，Dargye 是一个热衷和有创造力的人。 故选 C。 【7 题详解】 主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 文 章 最 后 一 段 “ The local government encourages villagers to inherit(继承) and develop folk songs and other forms of traditional culture. Dargye’ s efforts to preserve folk culture have been acknowledged by the government. In 2014, he was chosen as a county-level intangible (无形的) cultural inheritor and receives funds every year. (当地政府鼓励村民继承和发展民歌和其他形式的传统文化。Dargye 为 保护民间文化所做的努力得到了政府的肯定。2014 年，他被选为县级非物质文化传承人， 每年都得到资助)”可知， Dargye 作为一个艺术家，通过音乐舞蹈以及其他方式来传播藏 族文化。由此可知，B 选项：Craftsman carries tunes to preserve culture(手艺人通过 传播歌曲来保护文化)适合作本文标题。故选 B。 C It’s the middle of winter, and the prospect of warm sunny days is a long way off. For some of us. it’s the most depressing time of year, where daylight is limited and the weather is often miserable — this is when the winter blues set in. So what can be done to lift our spirits? The shorter days and longer nights can make us feel down, which can cause us to eat more and exercise less. Some fear loneliness and isolation Those people who suffer this seasonal mood swing more seriously are described as/ having seasonal affective disorder — or SAD for short. It’s a type of depression with a seasonal pattern caused by a shortage of light and is thought to affect the part of the brain that rules sleep, appetite, mood and activity levels. Jenny Scott-Thompson, diagnosed (诊断) with SAD struggled with periods of tiredness and unhappiness. She was recommended light therapy (疗法), which
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