2022年湖北武汉工程大学英语写作翻译考研真题.doc

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2022 年湖北武汉工程大学英语写作翻译考研真题 Part I Translate the following terms in linguistics and literature into Chinese. ( 2’X15=30’) 1.conventional meaning 2. componential analysis 3. conversational maxim 4. language acquisition 5. bound morpheme 6. lexical collocation 7. paradigmatic relation 8. syntactic function

9. epic 10. meter 11. ballads 12. Enlightenment Movement 13. Sentimentality literature 14. Romanticism 15. dramatic monologue Part II Translate the following passage into Chinese. (30’) One of the great shifts in gender equality is taking place in education. More women graduate from high school, attend and graduate from college, and earn post-graduate degrees than men. In 1994, 63% of female high school graduates and 61% of male high school graduates were enrolled in college the following fall, according to the Pew Research Center. By 2012，that same number for women jumped to 71%, but remained unchanged for males, at 61%. Some say the reason for this is because workplace barriers to women are easing, and so the benefits of a college education are more attractive

to women. But it is also a possibility that more men are foregoing college due to other reasons, including disciplinary and behavioral problems in high school. Even as women are flooding onto college campus, here's a disappointing trend: The higher women climb in the work world, the harder it is for them to earn what men are paid. Women in professional specialty occupations earn 72. 7% of what men in the same position earn. Women in upper level executive, administrative and managerial occupations earn even less at 72.3%. The pay gap across all occupations is 77.5%. Part III Translate the following passage into English. (20’) 低碳生活(low-carbon life)对于普通人来说是一种态度，我们应该积极提倡并去实践，从自己做起，从节约水电这些点滴做起。除了植树，有的人买运输里程很短的商品，还有人坚持爬楼梯，形形色色，非常有趣。“低碳生活”的理念逐渐被世界各国所接受。低碳生活的出现不仅告诉人们可以为减碳做些什么，还告诉人们可以怎么做，在这种生活方式逐新兴起的时候，大家开始关心自己每天是否为减碳做了什么。 Part IV Writing ( 20’+50’=70’ ) Section A (20’) Direction: You are a hotel manager （Angela）. Your hotel recently hosted its first major conference. Write a memo to the staff: 1. Telling them about the positive feedback from the conference organizers 2. Congratulating them on their professionalism 3. Thanking them for their hard work You should write about 50-80 words on Answer Sheet. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Section B (50’) Direction: Some people think success of life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. （350 words）

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