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SUSE 12 SP1 for SAP Installl & Configure.pdf

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Guide
Contents
About This Guide
1. Overview
2. Additional Documentation and Resources
3. Feedback
4. Documentation Conventions
Chapter 1. What Is SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications?
1.1. Software Components
1.1.1. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
1.1.2. SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension
1.1.3. HA Resource Agents for SAP HANA System Replication
1.1.3.1. SAPHana Resource Agent
1.1.3.2. SAPHanaTopology Resource Agent
1.1.3.3. For More Information
1.1.4. Installation Workflow
1.1.5. Page-Cache Limit
1.1.6. Antivirus Protection with ClamSAP
1.1.7. SAP HANA Security
1.1.7.1. Firewall for SAP HANA
1.1.7.2. Hardening Guide for SAP HANA
1.1.8. Simplified Operations Management
1.1.8.1. ClusterTools2
1.1.8.2. System Tuning Profiles for tuned
1.1.8.3. Patterns Providing Dependencies of Various SAP Applications
1.2. Included Services
Chapter 2. Planning the Installation
2.1. Hardware Requirements
2.2. Downloading the Installation Image
2.3. Choosing How to Install
2.4. Overview of the Installation Workflow
2.5. Required Data for Installing
2.6. Partitioning
2.6.1. Partitioning for the Operating System (stage 1)
2.6.2. Partitioning for the SAP System (stage 2)
Chapter 3. Installing the Operating System
3.1. Using the Installation Workflow
3.2. Using SLES for SAP Media from the Network
3.3. Using an External AutoYaST Profile
Chapter 4. Installing SAP Applications
4.1. First Steps
4.2. Using the SAP Installation Wizard
4.3. Continuing an Installation Using an Installation Profile
Chapter 5. Setting Up an Installation Server for SAP Media Sets
Chapter 6. Configuring SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications
6.1. Kernel: Page-Cache Limit
6.2.  Tuning Systems for SAP Workloads with tuned-adm
6.3. Configuring SuSEFirewall2
6.4. Configuring HANA-Firewall
6.5. Cleaning Up an Instance Before Using It as a Master Image
6.6. Creating Images with KIWI
6.7. Important Log Files
Appendix A. Supplementary Media
A.1. product.xml
A.2. Own AutoYaST Ask Dialogs
A.3. Installing Additional Packages
A.4. Example Directory for Supplementary Media
Appendix B. Documentation Updates
B.1. March 23, 2016
B.2. February 29, 2016
B.3. February 15, 2016
B.4. May 29, 2015
B.5. April 29, 2015
B.6. October 28, 2013
Guide SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1
Guide SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP1 Publication Date: March 23, 2016 SUSE LLC 10 Canal Park Drive Suite 200 Cambridge MA 02141 USA https://www.suse.com/documentation Copyright © 2016 SUSE LLC and contributors. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or (at your option) version 1.3; with the Invariant Section being this copyright notice and license. A copy of the license version 1.2 is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”. For SUSE trademarks, see Trademark and Service Mark list http://www.suse.com/company/legal/. Linux* is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. All other third party trademarks are the property of their respective owners. A trademark symbol (®, ™ etc.) denotes a SUSE trademark; an asterisk (*) denotes a third party trademark. All information found in this book has been compiled with utmost attention to detail. However, this does not guarantee complete accuracy. Neither SUSE LLC, the authors, nor the translators shall be held liable for possible errors or the consequences thereof.
Contents About This Guide vi 1 What Is SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Ap- 1.1 plications? 1 Software Components 2 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 2 • SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availabil- ity Extension 2 • HA Resource Agents for SAP HANA System Replica- tion 3 • Installation Workflow 5 • Page-Cache Limit 5 • Antivirus Protection with ClamSAP 5 • SAP HANA Security 5 • Simplified Opera- tions Management 6 Included Services 7 1.2 2 Planning the Installation 9 2.1 Hardware Requirements 9 2.2 Downloading the Installation Image 9 2.3 2.4 Overview of the Installation Workflow 10 2.5 Choosing How to Install 9 2.6 Required Data for Installing 11 Partitioning 11 Partitioning for the Operating System (stage 1) 11 • Partitioning for the SAP System (stage 2) 12 3 Installing the Operating System 14 3.1 Using the Installation Workflow 14 3.2 Using SLES for SAP Media from the Network 22 3.3 Using an External AutoYaST Profile 22 iii Guide
First Steps 24 4 Installing SAP Applications 24 4.1 4.2 Using the SAP Installation Wizard 25 4.3 Continuing an Installation Using an Installation Profile 36 5 Setting Up an Installation Server for SAP Media Sets 38 6 Configuring SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 Applications 39 Kernel: Page-Cache Limit 39 Tuning Systems for SAP Workloads with tuned-adm 40 Configuring SuSEFirewall2 41 Configuring HANA-Firewall 41 Cleaning Up an Instance Before Using It as a Master Image 43 Creating Images with KIWI 44 Important Log Files 45 6.7 A Supplementary Media 46 A.1 A.2 Own AutoYaST Ask Dialogs 47 A.3 product.xml 46 Installing Additional Packages 48 Example Directory for Supplementary Media 49 A.4 B Documentation Updates 50 B.1 March 23, 2016 50 B.2 February 29, 2016 50 February 15, 2016 51 B.3 iv Guide
B.4 May 29, 2015 52 April 29, 2015 53 B.5 B.6 October 28, 2013 53 v Guide
About This Guide SUSE® Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications is the reference platform for the software development of SAP. It is optimized in various ways for SAP applications. This guide provides detailed information about installing and customizing SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications. SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension is also part of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications. 1 Overview The SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications Guide is divided into the following chapters: What Is SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications? An overview of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications. Planning the Installation Information on hardware requirements, the installation workflow, partitioning, and other installation planning aspects. Installing the Operating System Installing the SUSE Linux Enterprise Server operating system that forms the basis of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications. Installing SAP Applications Installing SAP applications on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications, either directly after the installation of the operating system or in a running system. Setting Up an Installation Server for SAP Media Sets Setting up a server for all Installation Media used within your organization. Software Components Description of tools to configure SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications. vi About This Guide SLES for SAP 12 SP1
2 Additional Documentation and Resources Chapters in this manual contain links to additional documentation resources that are either available on the system or on the Internet. For the latest updates to this guide, see https://www.suse.com/documentation/sles_for_sap/. You can find numerous whitepapers, a best-practices guide, and other resources at the SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications resource library: https://www.suse.com/ products/sles-for-sap/resource-library/. For documentation on SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, see https://www.suse.com/documen- tation/sles-12/. For documentation on SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension, see https:// www.suse.com/documentation/sle-ha-12/. 3 Feedback Several feedback channels are available: Bugs and Enhancement Requests For services and support options available for your product, refer to http://www.suse.com/ support/. To report bugs for a product component, go to https://scc.suse.com/support/requests, log in, and select Submit New SR. User Comments We want to hear your comments about and suggestions for this manual and the other documentation included with this product. Use the User Comments feature at the bottom of each page in the online documentation or go to http://www.suse.com/doc/feedback.html and enter your comments there. Mail For feedback on the documentation of this product, you can also send a mail to doc- team@suse.de. Make sure to include the document title, the product version and the publication date of the documentation. To report errors or suggest enhancements, provide a concise description of the problem and refer to the respective section number and page (or URL). vii Additional Documentation and Resources SLES for SAP 12 SP1
4 Documentation Conventions The following typographical conventions are used in this manual: /etc/passwd: directory names and file names placeholder: replace placeholder with the actual value PATH: the environment variable PATH ls, --help: commands, options, and parameters user: users or groups Alt , Alt – F1 : a key to press or a key combination; keys are shown in uppercase as on a keyboard File, File Save As: menu items, buttons amd64, em64t, ipf This paragraph is only relevant for the architectures amd64, em64t, and ipf. The arrows mark the beginning and the end of the text block. System z, ipseries This paragraph is only relevant for the architectures System z and ipseries. The arrows mark the beginning and the end of the text block. Dancing Penguins (Chapter Penguins, ↑Another Manual): This is a reference to a chapter in another manual. viii Documentation Conventions SLES for SAP 12 SP1
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