2018 浙江省温州市中考英语真题及答案
一、单项填空(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。[中%国教育^*&~出版网]
1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers' party tomorrow?[中%&^国#教育@出版
网]
--- Certainly. I'm going with my parents.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night?
--- AC Milan won the game.
A. value
B. result[www.zz^%s~@tep#.com]
C. choice
D. decision
3. The cheese cake ______ so good that i cant wait to eat it.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds[
D. smells
4. ---Did you find the way to the new library?[来#%源:中国教育^&出版网@]
--- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions.
A. clear
B. private
C. creative[w*^ww.z&zst@e%p.com]
D. common
5. Betty kept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting
and laughing.[来^源:#中国%~教@育出版网]
A. so[来~@源&*:中国教^育出版网]
B. but
C. or
D. because
6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the
dinner table.
A. happily
B. bravely
C. politely[w^ww.z&zste@%p.com*]
D. differently
7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.
A. in
B. after
C. over[来%源:@z~&z#step.com]
D. for[ww~w.z@%zs*tep.c^om]
8. ---Do you like rock music or light music?
--- _______. I like Beijing Opera.
A. Either
B. None
C. Both[中*@国^%教育出~版网]
D. Neither
9. --- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?[来源:^~z&zstep.co@m%]
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for[中~国@%*教^育出版网]
B. puts away
C. sweeps away [www.zz*~st%^ep.@com]
D. pays for
10. John _______ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the
room.
A. works
B. has worked[中#国~教育@*出%版网]
C. was working
D. will work
二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[www.z%@&zste*#p.com]
It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking
coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked. Why are
there more pictures of Lisa than there are of
11
?"Lisa is our older daughter.
I stared back, not understanding the
12
. Lori left the room. I looked at
Marilyn, "Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?"
"I've never
13
them. I don't know,” replied Marilyn.
"But
14
would Lori ask such a question? " I asked. After a few minutes of
thought Marilyn said, "When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went
15
without a camera. When Lori was born videos became
16
. You used a video camera
to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori
in the computer that Lori has
17
seen or doesn’t remember."
Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 18
about Lori.[来源:z^z@step&.com*%]
“What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked.[来源@%:中^教*#网]
"Her birthday is coming," I said, "Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't
know if the album will answer her question, but at least she'll know that we
19
enough to find her an answer."[来&源:z^zs%t@e*p.com]
Over the next few days, we secretly
20
all the videos. We watched and selected
until we were
21
. Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned,
we placed them into an album. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories
came 22
. We hoped it showed how
23
she was to us.
On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped
the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note
24
why her mother
and i had put the album together.
It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver.
A tiny voice spoke, "I love you, Daddy," she said and disconnected. I knew our 25
had been received.
11. A. him
B. her
C. me
D. them
12. A. question
B. book
C newspaper
D. answer
13. A. seen
B. counted
C. taken
D. bought
14. A. where
B. how
C. when
D.
why[
来
源:zzs@t%ep~.c&*om]
15. A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. somewhere
D.
nowhere[ww#&%w.@zz~step.com]
16. A. popular
B. effective
C. expensive
D. obvious
17. A. ever
B. never
C. already
D.
just[www.z&z^s#tep.c*o~m][来~源:中国教&育^出版%网#]
18. A. emails
B. pictures
19. A. respect
B. benefit
C. news
C. care
D. videos
D. regret[ 来 #%
源:^~中教网&]
20. A. took up
B. pointed out
C. went through
D. handed in
21. A. relaxed
B. satisfied
C. active
D. lucky[来
源&%:zz^step#.co@m]
22. A. back
B. down
C. off
D. on[中%^@国教育&
出~版网]
23. A. kind
B. helpful
C. proud
D. important
24. A. discussing
B. comparing
C. explaining
D. importing
25. A. message
B. prize
C. memory
D. view
三、阅读理解(本题有 15 小题。第 26-28 小题,每小题 1 分;第 29-39 小题,每小题 2 分;第
40 小题 5 分。共 30 分)
阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题
请在答题纸规定区域作答。
A
Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is
the instructions of Golden Oats from America.
26. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ______
cups of water.[中@国~教育出#&版%网]
A. two
B. three
C. five
D. six
27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _____ .[来@#源^:%*中教
网]
A. milk
B. eggs[来源:zzs~t#&ep.@com^]
C. salt[来源:%&z~z^step.@com]
D. butter
28. According to the instructions, we must ______.
A. cook the oats before adding water[来&源~^:@中教网*]
B. cook the oats for at least 4 minutes
C. choose the microwave to cook the oats
D. add fruits to the oats when cooking them
B[w~ww@.%zzstep#.&com]
Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became
a World Heritage Site in 1987.[来源*:%zzst#ep.&^com]
The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing
in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today
visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there
will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects,
including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.
Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey.
Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent
is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to
the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses.
It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn
in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.
The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western
paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to
Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come
in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.
29. The passage is mainly about the ____ in Bath.
A. writers
B. paintings
C. festivals
D. buildings[中国教育&^出版@网*#]
30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?
A. Take a bath.
B. Play in the water.
C. Enjoy ancient coins.
D. Buy ancient Roman objects.[来源~@*:^中国教育&出版网]
31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?
[来源:~zzst@ep^.com]
32. Bath is a city ______.
A. where Jane Austen once lived
B. that got its name from the heated water
C. where a film festival is held all year round
D. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l years[来~*源:中^国教育%&出版网]
C
Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high
blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of
diabetes:[来源:@&zzstep#^.%com]
Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical
exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.
Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is
having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.
Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type
1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated,
it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications.
All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the
eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual
vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of
diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.[来源:中@国教育&*出~版网#][来
源:zzst&ep#@.c^o%m]
According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about
415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the
world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to
say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles
a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths
each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014
was around 612 billion USD.[来#源:中~^%*国教育出版网]
A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical
activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels
of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes
by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good
fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.
33. Diabetes is ______.
A. a serious disease
B. a damage to blood vessels
C. an unhealthy life style[ww~w.zzs^tep&.*com@]
D. an unusual blood sugar levels
34.
According
to
the
passage,
what
problem
can
diabetes
cause?[ 来
源:zzs%t&ep^.c@om#][来源:中国#教育^@出版网*%]
A. a person gets too heavy.[中国%@*教^育出版网~]
B. A person doesn’t want to eat.
C. A person becomes blind.
D. A woman will not have a baby.[w~ww.zz#s^tep%@.com]
35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.
A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes
B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes
C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year